中考总复习动词时态

1 动词时态动词时态 一 一般现在时 1 表示习惯性 经常性发生的动作或存在的状态 2 谓语 主语是单三 谓语就是单三 常加 s es 主 语是其它 谓语为原形 改为一般疑问句时 需在句首用助动词 Do Does 然后动词转换为原形 改为否定句时在主语后加 don t doesn t 动 词用原形 be 动词除外 3 动词单数第三人称构成方式 一般在词尾后加 s 例如 play plays enjoy enjoys buy buys 以 s sh ch o 结尾的加 es 例如 pass wash brush teach watch go do 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 在加 es 例如 study worry fly 特殊情况 be is have has 4 常与 often usually never sometimes always seldom on Sundays everyday once a week 等时间状语连用 5 主将从现 if as soon as when 等引导的状语从句或表示普遍真理 客观存在的句子中 A 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1 We ll stay at home if it rain tomorrow 2 I ll tell him the news as soon as he come back 3 Don t get off the bus until it stop 4 The teacher told us that the earth go around the sun B 选择填空 2 The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow A won t rain B didn t rain C doesn t rain D isn t raining 2 3 I m sorry that John is out Please ask him to call me as soon as he A come B comes C came D will come 7 I wonder if it will rain tomorrow A want to know B don t know C think D ask 8 Why don t you go with me A Why not to go B Why not going C Why not go D Why go 9 The boy is able to draw a nice cat in five minutes A may B can C will D must 二 现在进行时 1 表示正在进行或发生的动作 2 谓语构成是 be 动词的 ing 形式 3 动词的 ing 构成方式有以下几种 一般在词尾后加 ing 例如 play sleep go 以 e 结尾的取 e 再加 ing 例如 leave make have 重读闭音节词 先双写结尾辅音字母 再加 ing 例如 forget swim run begin ie 结尾的变 ie 为 y 再加 ing 例如 lie tie die 4 当句中出现 Look Listen Don t make any noise 等时 多与进 行时连用 5 表示反复出现的动作 常表示说话人的某种感情如赞扬 厌烦等 常和 always 连用 Mr Green is very kind he is always thinking of others 3 When Edison was young he was always asking so many strange questions 6 表示位置移动的词 如 go come leave arrive 等常用进行时表示将来 一般同表将来的时间状语连用 Where are you going To the shop When are you leaving for Beijing Sometime next week Supper is ready Linda Oh I m coming 7 Here there 开头时 常用一般现在时 表示正在进行 如 Look Here comes the school bus Listen There goes the bell A 填空 1 Look The boys play football on the playground 2 It s Seven o clock now The Smiths have breakfast 3 Don t make any noise Your father sleep 4 Be quiet The students of Class 2 have an English class 5 Look There is a pet dog 躺 on the ground Let s go and play with it B 选择填空 1 Peter could you come and help me in the kitchen please Sorry mum I Lily with her English A help B helped C have helped D am helping 2 Excuse me where is Lily Oh she the volleyball match on the playground A watches B will watch C is watching D watched 3 Look here the bus A come B coming C to come D comes 三 一般过去时 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 变为疑问句时 需在句首 4 用助动词 Did 然后动词转换为原形 改为否定句时 在主语后加 didn t 然 后动词转换为原形 be 动词除外 2 常与 yesterday just now last year in 1964 three days ago 连用或 since 引 导的从句 3 行为动词的过去式构成方式 一般在词尾加 ed 如 help helped 以 e 结尾的加 d 如 like liked 重读闭音节词 先双写结尾辅音字母再加 ed 如 stop stopped travel travelled shop shopped plan planned 以 辅音字母加 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 再 ed 如 carry carried study studied worry worried hurry hurried 4 常用不规则行为动词的过去式 A 填空 1 It s a long time since we meet last 2 you have a good time last night Yes thanks 3 Have you ever been to the Great Wall before Yes I go there last spring 4 When you find your lost bike Half an hour ago 5 His parents die two years ago Now he lives alone 四 一般将来时 1 表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 2 谓语构成 will 动词原形或 be going to 动词原形 一般疑问句常提前 Will 如果主语为第一人称时 需提前 Shall 否定句 will not 缩写为 won t 5 3 常与 tomorrow next week this evening in three days sometime next week 等时间状语连用 注意 在问对方是否愿意 或表示客气的邀请或命令时 常用 Will you please not do sth 回答时应为 Yes I will No I won t There be 的将来时为 There will be There is are going to be A 选择填空 1 Why are you in such a hurry Mike There an NBA basketball match in ten minutes A will have B are going to be C will be D is going to have 2 I don t know if it tomorrow If it I ll stay at home A rains rains B will rain will rain C rains will rain D will rain rains 3 Jim can you help me to wash the dishes Sorry Dad I to the shop A go B went C am going D have gone 4 Will you please with fire Sorry I won t A don t play B not play C not to play D not playing 5 Don t play football in the street A I won t B I mustn t C I can t D I don t 6 How soon your father back home In half an hour A did come B will come C are coming D has 6 come 五 过去进行时 1 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作 2 谓语构成 was were 动词的现在分词 3 常用的时间状语有 at eight last night at this time yesterday when while 引导的时间状语从句 A 选择填空 1 What you do at this time yesterday 2 I draw a horse when the teacher came in 3 While we talk the teacher came in 4 I when he knocked at the door A are sleeping B was sleeping C slept D sleep 5 I called you at 7 30 yesterday evening but there was no reply Sorry I dinner with my friends A had B was having C have had D had had 6 When I got there he them to dance A is teaching B teaches C was teaching D taught 六 现在完成时 1 谓语构成 have has 动词的过去分词 否定式在助动词后加 not 而疑问 句则将 have has 提至主语之前 2 现在完成式的基本用法是 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 常与 already yet ever never just before so far 等连用 Have you had your lunch yet Yes I have I ve just had it 7 注意 如果强调事情发生的具体时间或地点 一定要用一般过去时 如 Have you ever been to Beijing Yes I went there last spring 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态 常与 for 时间段或 since 时 间点或 since 从句 一般过去时 in the last past few years 在过去几年间 等时间状语连用 动词要用延续性动词 I have known Li Lei for three years They have lived here since 1998 She has taught here since I came to this school Great Changes have taken place in the past ten years 3 常用的瞬间动词与与连续性动转化有 die be dead buy have borrow keep leave be away from open be open join be a member of be in start begin be on close be closed catch a cold have a cold come go be 副词 be in at 名词 become be get married be married 注意 短暂性动词常用于过去时或用于 It is 时间段 since 引导的时 间状语从句 短暂性动词的过去时 延续性动词常用于现在完成时 3 have has been to 与 have has gone to 的区别 have has been to 表示曾经去过某地 现在已经回来 have has gone to 表 示现在去某地了 还没有回来 Where s Jim He s gone to England with his family Though Bruce is young he has been to many countries 8 选择 1 How clean the bedroom is Yes I m sure that someone it A cleans B cleaned C has cleaned D had cleaned 2 Would you like to go to the cinema with me I am sorry I it twice A see B will see C have seen D am seeing 3 His grandfather for thirty years A died B was dead C has been dead D has died 4 His brother the club for two years A has joined B has been in C joined D had joined 5 I from my brother for a long time A haven t heard B don t heard C won t heard D isn t heard 6 What a wonderful dictionary How long you it Just for a week A have bought B did buy C are having D have had 7 Kate shall we go back to our hometown tomorrow Good idea We for two years A have left B have been away C left D will leave 8 He has for three or four days A got a headache B fallen ill C caught a cold D had a cold 9 I m sorry to have kept you waiting Oh not at all I here for only a few minutes A have been C had been C was D will be 9 10 My parents Shangdong for ten years A have been in B have been to C have gone to D went to 11 How long have you the book For two weeks A borrowed B kept C lent D returned 12 Do you know Jack well Certainly We friends since ten years ago A were B have made C have become D have been 13 May I speak to Mr Green Sorry he London But he ll be back in two days A has been to B has gone to C has been in D went to 14 How long have you been in this city Mr Smith It ten years since I came here A is B was C will be D may be 七 过去完成时 1 表示动作发生的时间是 过去的过去 2 谓语构成 had 动词的过去分词 3 过去完成时的时间状语主要有 by before 构成的短语 如 by the end of last term 或 when before after 引导的从句 1 When I got there the bus already leave 2 He said he see the film before 3 By the end of last term we learn 1 000 new words 4 The pop singers when I got to the music hall last night What a pity A have left B were left C had left D left 10 5 We four books by the end of last term A have learned B has learnt C had learned D learned 各种时态综合应用 1 We will have our sports meeting if it tomorrow A won t rain B didn t rain C doesn t rain D isn t raining 2 I won t go to see the film tonight because I my ticket already A lost B have lost C had lost D am lost 3 She in Beijing for twenty years A is living B has lived C had lived D lives 6 Look The children games near the lake A is playing B are playing C play D plays 7 Have you ever been to Beijing Yes I there last spring A have gone B went C had gone D will go 8 My father has been in Shanghai for 15 days He back in 5 days A will be B have been C had been D is 9 When will you tell him the good news I will tell him about it as soon as he back A comes B come C will come D has come 10 The teacher said light faster than sound A travel B travels C travelled D is travelled 11 By the end of last term we 1 000 words A have learned B has learnt C ha