新版广州英语七年级下学期英语Unit1-Unit8基础知识归纳与练习.doc

使 命：给 孩 子 受 益 一 生 的 教 育 ！新版广州英语七年级下学期英语Unit1-Unit8基础知识归纳与练习一、单词归纳与练习练一练：I根据句意，用括号中单词的适当形式填空。l. Li Leis father is a _ (success) businessman in our town.2. Its _ (possible) for a little boy to carry this heavy stone.3. When we go abroad, English is _ (help) to us.4. Because of his hard work, he passed the _ (finally) exam.5. He is putting away his toys into the _ (contain).6. Water is_ (value) in our daily lives, so we should not waste it.7. Its _ (fool) of you to eat this kind of dirty food.8. My mother is a good_ (cooker), and she often cooks delicious food for us.9. We all_ (agree) with him. We had another idea.10. The students like Mr Lis lessons, because he often teaches them in a _ (live) way.II.根据句意及首字线提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。l. He succeeded in his career, because he had the s _from his family.2. Lucy is a m_ of the school swimming team.3. The Lucky Star Restaurant is on the seventh floor. We should take the l_4. What do you m_ by this word?5. In our English classes, we often d_ questions with our teachers.6. Lets i_ what the life will be like in 2030!7. There is little smell of this dish. Mum, please add some s_ to it.8. Be careful! The pot is very hot, and you cant t _ it.9. My mother often gives me some a_ on my maths study.10. Its said that the meeting will l_ for two hours.III.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。1. Lucy is my best friend. I hope we can _ (保持) friends forever.2. Lisas _ (旅程) to France lets her like studying French. 3. If you want to watch TV, you must _ (完成) your homework first.4. When Tom came into the classroom, a classmate_ (带领) him to his seat.5. In order to clean the air, we should plant more trees, because they can take in _ (有害的) gases.6. Its sad that the poor old man died of a strange_(疾病).7. Write down your_ (地址), and I want to write to you.8. The scientists are trying to find out some ways to get_ (淡的) water from the sea.9. Every student should_ (归还) the book to the school library on time.10. Before we use the computer, we should _ (连接) it to the Internet.IV. 真题链接。()1- Your tea, please. - There must be_ in the tea I like this kind of tea with sugar. A. nothing sweet B. something sweet C. sweet something D. sweet nothing()2. - So you were in the supermarket_ you heard a strange sound, right? - Thats true I ran out as quickly as possible. A. when B. while C. then D. which()3. Lakers will play_ Rockets in the NBA match tonight. A. against B. for C. with D. of()4. Oh, my god! The kids are making too much _ here. I cant do anything. A. sound Bvoice C. noise D. footstep()5. Whatever you do, _is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. nothing Banything C. something D. everything二、词组归纳与练习练一练：I选择合适的词组并用其适当形式填空。1. Because our life is much better, parents often give their children a lot of _. 2. My parents often tell me that it is not good _ poor students.3. She wants to be a teacher when she _4. My grandpa_ run in the park in the morning. But now he doesnt.5. He was very tired, so he_ very soon last night.6. With the help of the_, we dont need to wash the clothes by hands.7. This beautiful dress_ silk, and I like it very much.8. Last night, Debbie _ her final exam, so she couldnt fall asleep.9. The boy isnt old enough to look after his little sister_ .10. Today is Childrens Day, and there are _ children celebrating the festival with their parents happily.II根据句意及汉语提示填写短语，使句子完整、通顺。1. This is a comfortable classroom with _ (两台空调).2. At weekends, I often go shopping with my mother in the _ (百货商店).3. As long as you n ever_ (放弃), I think youll be successful. 4.This kind of plant is helpful_ (吸收) the harmful gases.5. When you dont use the tap, please_ (关掉它).6. This class_ (由组成) 20 boys and 19 girls.7. _ (越来越多的) people like shopping on the net.8. Eating more fruit_ (对有好处) your health.9. I dont need your help. I think I can finish my homework_ (独自).10. My brother_ (更喜欢) read books at home on weekends.三、句型归纳与练习1. spend some time (in) doing sth _2. not onlybut also _3. Why not do sth? _4. try to dodoing sth _5. plan to do sth _6. it is time for sb to do sth _7. take some time to do sth _8. You are welcome to_9. start doingto do sth _10. allow sb to do sth _11. see sb doing sth _12. as soon as _13. be home to_14. do ones best to do sth _15. remember (not) to do sth _16. tell sb (not) to do sth _17. A+be+倍数+as+形容词副词原形+as+B A是B的几倍18. be ready to do sth _19. decide to do sth _20. tooto _21. keep doing sth _22. doing sth iswas. _23. youd better do sth _练一练：根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。1我爷爷常常花时间在公园里做运动。My grandpa often _a lot of time exercise in the park.2他不仅会说法语还会说日语。He can speak _ _French _ _ Japanese.3为什么不和你姐姐去看电影呢？ _ _ _to see the film with your sister?4爸爸鼓励我尝试在游泳池游泳。My father encourages me to_ _ in the swimming pool.5许多人认为学好英语是很重要的。Many people think_ _ _ very important.6我们计划暑假去游览长城。We_ _ _ the Great Wall this summer holiday.7作为她的好友，我会尽全力帮她。As her best friend, Ill_ _ _ to help her.8现在是我们吃晚饭的时间了。_ _ for us_ _ supper now.9我爸爸决定给我买一台电脑作为我的生日礼物。My father _ _ _a computer as my birthday gift.10.我父母不允许我们晚上玩电脑游戏。My parents_ _ _ _ _computer games in the evening.11.我刚刚看见你在公园放风筝。I just _ _ _ a kite in the park.12.欢迎你们今天来我们学校参观。_ _ _ _ visit our school today.13.你的苹果是我的两倍重。Your apples _ _ _ _ _mine.14.请记得不要在图书馆大声讲话。Please _ _ _ _ loudly in the library.15.你一看见他，就告诉他我回来了。_ _ _ you saw him, you told him that I had come back.16.我们立刻准备好去野餐。We_ _ _ _ a picnic at once.17.你最好明天按时交作业。_ _ _ _your homework on time tomorrow.18.请告诉汤姆晚上不要外出。Please_Tom_ _ _ _at night.19.这个男孩太年幼了，以至于不能照顾自己。The boy is_ _ _ _himself. 20.现在是下午六点，我们要开始做饭了。It is six oclock in the afternoon now. We need to_ _ _四、语法归纳与练习语法一：定冠词the的用法 语法二：连词and, but和so的用法语法三：专有名词 语法四：反身代词语法五：方位介词 语法六：现在进行时的用法语法七：表示量的限定词（组）语法八：情态动词can，may，must的用法 语法九：祈使句语法十：感叹句 语法十一：when引导的时间状语从从句语法十二：used to dodidnt use to do的用法练一练：I用适当的反身代词填空。1. I am sure I can do it all by_.2. Look! Is this room beautiful? My sister painted it _last night.3. Boys and girls, welcome to my home. Please help_.4. Mary is old enough to take care of_.5. There are a lot of flowers in the garden. My uncle planted them_.6. Can you carry this box upstairs by _?7. Did you enjoy _ at the party yesterday, Lily?8. Look! The small cat can catch mice by _.9. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school_.10. We have no English teacher at school, so we need teach_.II用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。l. Look! The children_ (play) football on the playground. They _ (play) football every Sunday afternoon.2. Please be quiet! We_ ( listen ) to the song You and Me.3.- Mrs Green likes children very much, doesnt she? - Yes, thats true. She_ ( write ) a childrens book these days.4. Its fine today. The sun _ ( shine).5. Tom and Jim_ (do) their homework at the moment.6. Be quick! Li Lei _ (wait) for us at the school gate.7. Its six oclock. My teacher _ (work) in his office.8. - Listen, who_ (read) in the classroom? - Maybe it is Kate.9. -_ Lily_ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class? - No, she isnt.10. The little girl looks like her father. Now, she _ (look) at the photos of her family.III.用适当的介词填空。1. There is a bag _the teachers desk, with some books and chalks.2. An old man was sitting_ the tree to have a rest.3. Tom is standing _ his parents, that is to say he is in the middle.4. Japan lies_ the east of China. 5. Beijing is _the north of China.6. I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me.7. There is a map of China _ the wall of our classroom.8. The teacher came in with a book _ his hand.9. Mr Smith lives_ that building. His house is _ the fifth floor.10. Some people are waiting _the bus stop. They are standing in a queue.11. Look! The bookshelf is_ the door, so when the door is open we cant see it.12. The big blackboard is _the teachers desk, so the students can see the words on it.13. The shopping mall is just _ the bookshop.IV.真题链接。 ( ) 1. - What would you like for_ breakfast, Mr Green? - Two pieces of bread and_ cup of tea, please. A. a; the B.; a C.; the D.; ( ) 2. Avatar (阿凡达) is such_ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time. A . a; a B. a; the C.; the D.; a ( ) 3. There is_ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village . A. a Ban Cthe D.不填 ( ) 4. Many people think that 2012 is one of_ most successful films. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 5.The earthquake which happened in Yushu _April 14th, 2010 was a big disaster. A. at B. on C. in D. to ( ) 6. People _the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago. A. in B. at C. to D. on ( ) 7. Bob is young, _he knows a lot. A. because B. so C. but D. unless ( ) 8. - Do you like playing tennis? - No, _I like sports. I play football every Sunday. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 9.- Mr Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow? - Sorry, you_. A. cant B. dont C. neednt D. wont ( ) 10. Its quite common in Britain to say Thank you to the drivers _people get off the bus. A. after B. since C. until D. When完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Mr Jenkins lives in a town. He works in a museum. There are a lot of old wonderful things in it. He likes his work and 31 goes to work on time.One day he left his office at twelve. He went to eat something. As soon as he went out of the gate，he met an old friend of 32.They hadnt seen each other for about five years. Of course they were very 33.His friend asked him for dinner. In a restaurant they 34 a lot. Then his friend said，“Perhaps youre drunk now. Let me help you to your 35.”“No，no，”said Mr Jenkins. “My office is only two minutes walk. I 36 go there myself.”When his friend left，he felt 37 to stand. He was afraid to be late and stopped a taxi. When he got on，the driver asked，“Where are you going，sir?”“ 38 the Park Street.”“Oh!39，sir，”the driver said in a hurry. “Its just the Park Street.”“OK!” Mr Jenkins said and got off. He brought out some money and threw（扔、抛） it to the driver. He 40 ，“But dont drive so fast next time!”31. A. always B. neverC. sometimes D. seldom32. A. he B. him C. his D. himself33. A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. surprised34. A. took B. got C. drank D. bought35. A. home B. house C. factory D. office36. A. must B. should C. can D. have to37. A. difficult B. easy C. happy D. afraid38. A. From B. To C. Over D. Up39. A .Thank you B. Sorry C. Certainly D. Id love to40. A. asked B. said C. told D. sh