北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 北师大版北师大版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷 学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项填空单项填空 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 I great progress in my English study since last year A make B will make C have made D made 2 2 分 Help yourself to some fish Thanks Oh it tastes so A good B well C bad D badly 3 2 分 Smoking is bad for your health I see And I will try my best to smoking A help with B work at C give up 第 2 页 共 19 页 4 2 分 The dress is really beautiful it is too small for me A or B but C so D and 5 2 分 一 Have you mended your bike Bob 一 Yes I it twenty minutes ago A have mended B mend C had mended D mended 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2525 分分 6 10 分 完形填空 John is sad Nothing can make him1 Don t want to go to school today Come on sleepy head Let s 2 for a walk says his mum When they walk down the street his mum says John there are beautiful3in Mr Wang s garden Would you like4a look No says John But I want to Come with me His mum sniffs 嗅 the flowers Oh these flowers5me my son should be happy and they also tell me my son should go to6 Aha mum you are joking 7 can flowers speak laughs John They walk on Perhaps we can have a dog cat cow chicken sheep ice cream says his mum John laughs again Mum 8so silly 傻的 That sounds strange You can t have that 9of ice cream 第 3 页 共 19 页 John keeps smiling from that moment Mum feels happy now that John is happy John thanks his mum for making 10happy He thinks his mum is great 1 A sad B clever C angry D happy 2 A to go B go C going D to going 3 A trees B flowers C houses D lakes 4 A has B have C to have D having 第 4 页 共 19 页 5 A think B tell C ask D hope 6 A work B bed C school D movies 7 A When B What C How D Why 8 A be not B isn t C don t be D doesn t be 9 A way 第 5 页 共 19 页 B kind C smell D part 10 A her B them C us D him 7 15 分 通读全文 根据短文理解 选择最佳答案填空 One morning I was waiting at the bus stop worried about 1 late for school There were many people waiting in line at the bus stop but most of them just stared 盯着 at their mobile phones listening to music or going through the WeChat2 No one talked or laughed 3 the bus finally came we all hurried on board I got a place next to the window so I had a good view of the sidewalk A boy 4 a bike caught my attention He 5 beside the bus while waving his arm I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the 6 but he 7 to stop until we reached the next stop The bus drove fast and the boy tried his best 8 up with it It 9 that he was a little tired but he still kept riding And he was carrying 10 over his shoulder and shouting Finally when we came to the next stop to our surprise the boy ran up to the 11 of the bus I heard an exciting conversation Then the driver stood up and asked 12 anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop A woman on the bus shouted Oh dear It s mine She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 13 Everyone on the bus began talking about 14 the boy did and the crowds of strangers suddenly became 15 to one another Sometimes even something small can change the relationship among people a lot What an unforgettable experience 1 第 6 页 共 19 页 A be B to be C being D been 2 A in surprise B with excitement C with happiness D in silence 3 A Before B Since C Because D When 4 A on B by C in D under 5 A rode B was ridden 第 7 页 共 19 页 C was riding D is riding 6 A policeman B girl C driver D other passengers 7 A hoped B happened C refused D decided 8 A catching B to catch C caught D catch 9 A looked B seemed C sounded D felt 第 8 页 共 19 页 10 A something B nothing C anything D everything 11 A door B window C back D seat 12 A Does B Has C Did D Do 13 A angrily B thankfully C noisily D loudly 14 A which 第 9 页 共 19 页 B how C what D that 15 A excided B friendly C easy D surprised 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4545 分分 8 25 分 根据短文内容回答问题 Mr Ge lives in a small village 村子 named Shanqingge but he works in a big city 城市 He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way This morning he reads his newspaper on the train a man behind 在 后面 him says Hello to him and begins to talk to him Your life is boring isn t it You take the same train every morning You always take the same seat and read the same newspaper How do you know all that about me Mr Ge says angrily 生气地 Because I always take the same seat behind you the man says 1 Where does Mr Ge live 2 How does Mr Ge go to work every day 3 What does Mr Ge often do on the train 4 Does the man often take the same train to work 5 把画线的句子翻译成汉语 9 8 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 第 10 页 共 19 页 According to the World Happiness Report people who live in Denmark 丹麦 are the happiest in the world Why Because they know the secret to happiness hygge But what is hygge The Danish 丹麦的 word hygge pronounced hoo ga is often translated in English as coziness But coziness paints only part of the picture It s also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar It s about spending time alone or spending time with family Danish people are very good at hygge For example they create a hygge environment by burning candles in classrooms kitchens bedrooms etc According to some reports Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European country However hygge isn t just about creating a nice and warm environment It is best enjoyed with family members and friends With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter Danish people spend more time indoors as a result and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks without the distraction 干扰 of technology or the stress of daily life Still can t understand what hygge is If you re reading this in a comfortable chair with a few candles around you that sense of coziness you re feeling might just be hygge 1 How do Danish people create a hygge environment A By painting their houses B By cleaning up bedrooms C By burning candles D By shopping online 2 With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter Danish people play computer games till midnight spend more time indoors as a result stay up late to work in their own rooms often get together for a meal or hot drinks A 第 11 页 共 19 页 B C D 3 The underlined word coziness in the last paragraph means in Chinese A 舒适 B 友善 C 奢侈 D 密切 4 The passage mainly tells us A when Danish people like to stay at home B why Danish people bum so many candles C how Danish people spend their winter D what the Danish secret to happiness is 10 6 分 Frank was clever but he never liked to work hard He often said to his friends If you work hard you will make a lot of money but it is not so good I want easy work and a lot of money That s the most interesting thing in the world So he could only be a thief But he still thought it was too much work so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them One day Frank sent one of his friends to a very large and beautiful house He told him to get money from that rich family It was evening and a man and a girl were in the room They were playing a duet 二重奏 on a piano Then the thief came into the house When he returned Frank asked him what he had got But he said I didn t take anything That family can t have much money You know two people were playing on the same piano there They did not have money to buy another piano 1 Which is the best title for the passage 第 12 页 共 19 页 A Frank and His Work B One Piano Only C The Man and the Girl D Easy Work and More Money 2 From the story we know that Frank A was more clever than most of the people B had many clever friends C didn t want to do any work D knew many interesting things in the world 3 The story tells us if we want to become rich we must A find an easy job B work hard C have a lot of friends D learn something about money 11 6 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 We can express thoughts and feelings and send sounds and pictures on our smart phones today We also communicate by using programs like Skype and Face Time We can t send tastes smells or touch of course But scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smart phones to do just that Adrian David Cheok is a professor at City University in London He wants people to experience communication using all of their senses He said In the real world we can open up the glass open the window We can touch we can taste we can smell in the real world To give users a sense of taste researchers designed two electrodes 电极 that are placed on the tongue A chemical process creates different tastes through molecules 微粒 on the surface of the tongue This chemical process sends electrical signals that convince the brain that a person is 第 13 页 共 19 页 tasting something They have already created sour salty sweet and bitter tastes You put these two silver electrodes in your mouth you put your tongue in between and then it stimulates electrically your tongue and you get a virtual taste perception in your brain A device 设备 called Scentee permits users to have the sense of smell Scentee plugs into a smart phone and can spray tiny clouds of fragrances including flowers fruits and coffee Professor Cheok says the person speaking can activate the device Scentee holds a container with about 100 different smells The container must be replaced when all the scents pleasant smells run out 1 Where could the passage most probably be taken from A A news story B An advertisement C A science fiction D A science magazine 2 Which of the following is the right order according to the passage a Electrical signals are sent to brain b Two electrodes are placed on the tongue c The brain is convinced that a person is tasting something d Different tastes are created through molecules on the surface of the tongue A a b c d B b d a c C c a d b D b d c a 3 What will be most probably talked about in the next paragraph 第 14 页 共 19 页 A The bright future of the smart phones B How the sense of touch will be achieved C The different attitudes towards the smart phones D The advantages of the smart phones with new functions 四 四 单词拼写 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释 写出空缺处各单词的正 单词拼写 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释 写出空缺处各单词的正 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 12 1 分 Which is your favorite month F It s the second 第二 month of a year 13 6 分 将你看到的中文翻译成英文 1 听说 2 如此 以至于 3 因 而闻名 4 占去 时间或空间 5 指出 指明 6 在 的顶端 14 1 分 Don t easily follow a fashion my boy Being y is the best rule 15 1 分 Your body will get wi k if you don t do exercises 16 1 分 Our school is so famous that 千 of people come and visit it 五 五 短文改错短文改错 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 17 10 分 改错 阅读短文 判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号 处是否有错误 如无错误 在该行右边横线上写 一个 正确 如有错误 每行只有一个 则按下列情况改正 画线部分为多余的词 把该词写在该行右边横线上 并画上斜线 第 15 页 共 19 页 画线部分为错词 在该行右边横线上写出正确的词 有漏字符号 处缺一个词 在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词 Do you know about Chinese paper cuts Here I m glad to tell you anything about them Chinese paper cuts have a long history of over 2 000 years They can be see in different parts of China Many people no matter young or old are fond them People in northern part of China do well in make paper cuts They cut paper into different shapes like birds animal flowers and so on I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very usefully