七年级上英语Unit8-collecting-things.doc

Unit 8 Collecting things 1. collect -collection n.收集 pollute -pollution污染 在某些动词后加tion变成该单词的名词形式 collect- collector n.收集者 act扮演-actor演员 在某些动词后加or，er变成该单词的名词形式,表示做该动作的人 2. Push推pull 拉 push the door Dont push me. 3 inside在里面;往里面outside Lets go inside. 我们进去吧。 It was raining hard outside. 外边雨下得很大 4. follow 跟随follow her into the living room5. lots of=a lot of许多 Eg:There is a lot of water in the pool. 池子里有很多的水。 a lot 副词性短语，修饰动词 Eg:Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much.many可数China has many oil fields. 中国有许多油田。 much不可数In our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来，这里有许多石油。 6. collect almost everything. almost adv. 几步，差不多 There was hardly any space.Hardly adv. 几乎不 注：hardly本身是一个否定词不能和not在一起使用。 7. free 空闲的,免费的 in your free time在你的空余时间=in your spare time Eg: Are you free this afternoon? 8. unusual形容词，“与众不同的，不同寻常的”，反义词是usual. This is an unusual book. un-是否定前缀，意为“不”。happyunhappy, healthyunhealthy, importantunimportant 9. front形容词，意为“前面的”。 This is our front garden.这是我们的前花园。in front of指在某一范围以外的前面，反义词是behindin the front of指在某一范围内部的前面，反义短语是at the back of front door意为“前门”，behind door是“后门”的意思。10. favourite 意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”，可数名词。 Which one is your favourite?你最喜欢哪一个？11. follow及物动词，意为“跟随”=go after, I followed her up the stairs. Spring follows winter.followinto意为“跟着进入” The policeman followed the thief into the shop.12. hardly副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”。I hardly know him.hardly any= almost no， no=not any, 句中有hardly时，其反义疑问句的疑问部分应该用肯定形式。He can hardly speak Chinese, can he?13. We both like collecting toys.我们俩都喜欢收藏玩具。Both “两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。 Both are right. I like both.bothand两者都 She can both dance and sing. 14too much意为“太多”，用作形容词词组时，修饰不可数名词；用作副词词组时可修饰动词；用作名词词组时，可作表语、宾语等。I drank too much beer last night. You have given me too much.much too意为“太，非常”，用作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词，但不可修饰动词。I am afraid this camera is much too expensive.My wife is much too busy to see visitors.too many意为“太多”，但其后接可数名词复数形式。He has too many pens.15. “in+一段时间”表示“多长时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，对“in+一段时间”提问时用how soon. How soon will you go back? -In a week.16. Collecting computer games is a waste of time.收集电脑游戏是浪费时间。 a waste of意为“浪费” a waste of time“浪费时间，白费时间” a waste of water浪费水 a waste of money浪费金钱 a waste of space浪费空间17. be bad for意为“对有害的”be good for,“对有好处的，对有利的” be good to=be kind to=be friendly to 对友好的 Eating too many hamburgers is bad for you.吃太多汉堡对你有害18. be interested in意为“对感兴趣”，后接名词、代词、动名词。Are you interested in collecting stamps? Im interested in sports.19. really“确实，的确”，此外，也可表示惊讶或感兴趣。 Its really good. Is this really true? Oh, really?20. What do you think of it? “你认为怎么样”用来询问对某人或某事（物）的看法What do you think of the film? What do you think of going out for a walk?How do you like? “你认为怎么样？”How do you like the novel?= What do you think of the novel?21. belong to意为“属于”，后接名词或代词，但后面不能接名词所有格。The house belongs to Mr. Wang. The MP5 belongs to me.22. over介词，意为“多于”=more than Ive collected over 200 different stamps. One of my classmates is over 2 meters tall.23. “the+序数词+名词+to do”是个常用结构，to do作定语，修饰前面的名词。I was the first student to get to school today.今天我是第一个到校的学生。He was the first person to get to the top of the mountain.他是第一个到达山顶的人。24. as a result意为“结果”代词代词是人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词第一：人称代词和物主代词人称单复数主格subject宾格object 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称单 数ImemyMine复 数weusourOurs第二人称单 数youyouyourYours复 数youyouyourYours第三人称单 数heHimhisHisSheherHerHersItItItsIts复 数theyThemtheirTheirs人称代词 用who提问，有主格（谓语之前）和宾格（动/介之后）之分：排列顺序：单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.1.主格，用作句子中主语 Eg:I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语) She and I are good friends(主语). 2.宾格，宾语作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 Eg:I saw him at the party(宾语). I havent seen them recently.(宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语) =I bought them a book.(间接宾语) it 的固定句型： 1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for Sb.) +to do Sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do Sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for Sb.) to do Sth. 4. 某人花费做某事 It takes Sb. St to do Sth.物主代词 用whose提问，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 形容词性的物主代词: 相当于形容词, 后面+n,用来指定名词的所属对象. My book 名词性的物主代词: 相当于名词, 后面不+名词.必须单独使用， mine Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? Its hers. (=her book) 第二 反身代词：英语中用来表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等人称单复数反身代词第一人称单 数myself复 数ourselves第二人称单 数yourself复 数yourselves第三人称单 数himselfherselfitself复 数themselves(1) 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。He called himself a writer. Would you please express yourself in English?(2) 作表语。Ill be myself soon The girl in the news is myself(3) 用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself.（作主语同位语）You should ask the teacher himself（作宾语同位语）(4) 用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。Ill be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。Im not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服(5) 有些动词需要用反身代词： enjoy oneself = have a good time (过得很愉快) , by oneself = alone (单独、独自) learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. (自学) help oneself to (随便吃/喝 些.),hurt oneself dress oneself ook after oneself make yourself at home 别客气，请便，就像在自己家例如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。第三 名词所有格名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如：mens room 男厕所 Chairman Maos works 毛主席著作 a miles distance 一英里的距离 a stones throw 一步