2012高考英语一轮复习 单元综合能力测试5 新人教版

1 单元综合能力测试五单元综合能力测试五 时间 120 分钟 分值 150 分 得分 第一部分 听力理解 共 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面五段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What does the man think about the vacation A It ll be a long vacation B It s only a dream C It ll be great 2 What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening A Go skating B Call her sister C Give a lecture 3 What does the man suggest to the woman A Having a meeting B Calling on him C Buying a house 4 Where does the conversation most probably take place A In an office B In a museum C In a clothing store 5 What did Alice ask the man to do A Borrow some magazines for her B Return some magazines to the library C Give some magazines back to her 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面五段材料 每段材料后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段材料前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒 钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段材料读两遍 听下面一段对话 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题 6 What has the man been doing A Writing a book B Reading a book C Advertising a book 7 What is the man s response to the woman s suggestion 2 A He doesn t take it seriously B He has rejected it C He has accepted it 听下面一段对话 回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题 8 Where does this conversation take place A At a railway station B At a coach station C At an airport 9 How many suitcases does the woman have altogether A Three B Two C One 10 What do we learn about the woman A She has bought a return ticket B She has taken this trip before C She has lost one suitcase 听下面一段对话 回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题 11 What is the problem with the woman s watch A It needs cleaning B It is ruined by water C It needs a new battery 12 What does the shop offer if one changes a battery there A A free battery B One year guarantee C Free cleaning service 13 Why can t the woman have her watch repaired right away A The man can t fix it at the moment B The woman doesn t have enough money on her C There is no right battery in the shop now 听下面一段对话 回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题 14 Which of the following is TRUE about the man A He has lost interest in jazz B He works in the Student Center C He is a full time student 15 Why did the man decide not to stay with the band A He didn t like the bandleader B He was too busy to make it C He wanted to join a better band 16 What role did the man probably play in the band 3 A A guitarist B A pianist C A singer 17 What suggestion does the woman give to the man A Organizing a new band B Joining a new band C Giving up performing 听下面一段独白 回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题 18 How many points does a misspelled word cost A 2 points B 3 points C 5 points 19 What are the students going to do on Friday A Read a short story B Take a major test C Write an essay 20 When was this lecture given A On Monday B On Wednesday C On Friday 答案 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 B 9 A 10 B 11 C 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 B 16 C 17 B 18 A 19 C 20 A 听力录音材料 Text 1 W I m spending my vacation in Hainan this summer I ve been dreaming about it for a long time M That s wonderful I am so jealous Text 2 M I don t suppose you re free to go skating on Saturday evening are you M Actually I am I was planning to go to a lecture with my sister but it was called off Text 3 M It was nice talking to you I have to run to a meeting now W OK Maybe we can meet sometime soon M Yeah I love to Why don t you drop by my house sometime W Great Text 4 W Can I help you 4 M I am looking for some shoes that I can wear at the office as well as on weekends W Let me show you our new summer collection There are several styles are just what you are looking for Text 5 M Who put this pile of magazines in my office W Alice did She said you were going to take them back to the library M Oh that s right She did ask me to take some magazines back for her I completely forgot Text 6 W Hi Peter Haven t seen you for ages M Hi Kathy I ve been busy with my book W Have you finished it yet M I will have in a few days W Are you going to advertize it yourself M Well some friends suggested I should but I am still in two minds about it W If I were you I would M Thank you for your advice I think I ll market it Text 7 W Good morning M Good morning What can I do for you W I d like a ticket to New York please M Round trip W No one way M OK that will be 55 dollars W 55 Last time I took this coach it was only 50 Hmm does the coach still leave at 2 15 M 2 15 in gate 11 You ought to be at the door by 2 o clock though W Fine M Do you want to check in your suitcases W Just two I ll carry the yellow one with me M That s good We can only check in two anyway Give this baggage tickets to the driver when you get to New York 5 W OK thanks a lot M You are welcome Have a good trip Text 8 W Excuse me my watch stopped running and I am not sure what s wrong with it M Well let me look at it Hmm it seems it just needs a new battery W Oh that s a relief I got some water on it last week and I was afraid that it might have ruined the watch How much is a new battery M It s 6 99 And we not only change your battery but also guarantee it for a year and if you have the watch cleaned here we can guarantee it for additional three months W That sounds like a good deal I ll get my battery here when will it be ready M Usually I can do it right away but now I am repairing lots of watches and I am waited behind Can you leave your watch here until about 5 pm W OK see you then Text 9 W I heard your jazz band is going to play at the student center And I am just calling to let you know I ll be there M Oh thanks But I am not in the band any more In fact I am not in the group at all right now W That s too bad You are so talented to be a musician Why did you leave the group M I just couldn t be a full time student I can t still practice with the band every night I also missed the opera performances during my mid term exams And I thought I d better quit before the band leader fired me W Hey you know my friend Charlie don t you He plays the piano He and some of his friends are getting a band together and they need a good singer M I wouldn t have time for that either W Oh I don t think they ll practice very often Charlie and his friends are all students too I ll give you his number and you can get in touch with him Text 10 If you ve been on campus for a while then you probably already have heard 6 about this course Since this is a composition class I expect my students to follow certain rules For example I take off points for various kinds of mistakes And misspelled words will cost you two points If you write an incomplete sentence you ll lose five points This class meets on Mondays Wednesdays and Fridays You ll have a total of three major tests through out the semester Your final grade will be the average of these major tests If you have any questions you can see me on Tuesdays Your task for Wednesday is to read Mark Twain s short story on page 28 Friday will be the last day of class this week So you can expect to write a short essay during class time That s all for today I hope to see you on Wednesday 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白的最佳选项 21 I am going to be a volunteer at the 2012 London Olympic Games Me too A That s it B Don t worry C Good luck D That s great 解析 题意 我要成为 2012 伦敦奥运会的志愿者了 太好了 我也是 根据 Me too 可知 下句说话人表达的是 太好了 故选 D 答案 D 22 We all hold such a view that good knowledge of English is what is needed badly in international trade today A a B the the C the an D the 解析 题意 我们都认为今天的国际贸易要求人们掌握大量的英语知识 knowledge 知识 是不可数名词 但当其前有形容词修饰时 表示某种具体的知识 用 冠词 a trade 是不可数名词 不加冠词 答案 A 23 It will be one of the nations worst by climate change as two fifths of the country is below sea level A affecting B to be affected C affected D is affected 解析 题意 因为这个国家有五分之二的领土位于海平面以下 所以它将成为气候变 化影响最严重的国家之一 the nations 与 affect 构成逻辑上的被动关系 故用过去分词 7 答案 C 24 Could you my mother while I am away in France No problem A settle B attend C treat D handle 解析 题意 我在法国时 你能照顾我母亲吗 没问题 attend 照顾 照料 符合题意 settle 解决 定居 treat 治疗 对待 请客 款待 handle 处理 应 付 答案 B 25 Though the village is lonely and faraway I can find it because I have a pretty good of direction A sense B organ C impression D credit 解析 题意 尽管这个村庄又远又偏 但因为我方向感很好 所以我能找到它 a sense of direction 为固定短语 意为 方向感 答案 A 26 I ve heard that another brand of milk powder has been banned It s a shame that some companies the sense of social responsibility A lack B expose C miss D reject 解析 题意 我听说另一个牌子的奶粉也被禁止销售了 某些公司缺乏社会责任 感 真可耻 lack 缺乏 缺少 符合题意 expose 暴露 miss 错过 reject 拒绝 答案 A 27 Why were you late for the meeting yesterday Well my car on the way to the company A broke out B broke down C broke up D broke through 解析 题意 昨天的那个会议你为什么迟到了 哎 我的车在去公司的路上坏了 break down 机器 车辆 坏了 符合题意 break out 战争 灾难 疾病等 突然 爆发 发生 break up 结束 解体 分手 break through 突破 答案 B 8 28 The boy wanted to go on a trip to Tibet alone but his mother told him A not to do B not do it C not to D do not do it 解析 题意 这个男孩想一个人去西藏旅游 但他妈妈不允许他那样做 为了避免重 复 不定式后的 do 可以省略 但不定式符号 to 不能省略 答案 C 29 Since it is expected that FED will cut interest rate again there is no doubt the company will raise the oil price A what B that C whether D if 解析 题意 预计美国联邦储备银行将再次降息 毫无疑问这家公司将提高油价 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 固定搭配 答案 B 30 Have the arrangements for the concert next Saturday been all Not yet We haven t found a free band A in store B in wonder C in turn D in place 解析 题意 下周六的音乐会已经准备好了吗 还没有 我们还没找到一个免费 的乐队 in place 准备就绪 在适当的位置 符合题意 in store 即将到来 in wonder 吃惊地 in turn 反过来 答案 D 31 2011 北京东城区综合练习 With temperature so rapidly we could not go with the experiment A fall B falling C fallen D to fall 解析 With the temperature falling rapidly 随着气温急剧下降 答案 B 32 The trip is free of charge but I ll take some cash A in case B in advance C in charge D in turn 解析 in case 以防万一 符合句意 in advance 提前 in charge 主管 in turn 反 过来 依次 9 答案 A 33 You must these orders or you will get punished A submit to B contribute to C refer to D subscribe to 解析 submit to 服从 符合句意 contribute to 有助于 refer to 谈及 查阅 subscribe to 订阅 同意 答案 A 34 You mustn t the key words while copying the composition A leave out B let out C bring out D make out 解析 leave out 遗漏 符合句意 let out 放出 泄露 bring out 出版 展现 make out 理解 认出 答案 A 35 To their they still help that old single man A surprise B credit C delight D relief 解析 to one s credit 为 带来荣誉 值得赞扬 符合句意 to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 to one s delight 使某人高兴的是 to one s relief 使某人欣慰的是 答案 B 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 In my dual 双重的 profession 36 an educator and health care provider I have worked with many children infected with HIV They have taught me so many things but I have especially learned that great 37 can be found in the smallest individuals Let me tell you about Tyler Tyler was 38 infected with HIV his mother was also infected From the very beginning of his life he was dependent on medications to 39 him to survive When he was five he had a tube inserted in a vein 静脉 in his chest At times he also needed extra oxygen to support his 40 Tyler wasn t 41 to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease It was not 42 to find him playing and racing around his backyard wearing his medicine loaded backpack and 43 his tank of 10 oxygen behind him in his little wagon 小手推车 All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure 44 in being alive and the energy it gave him Tyler s mom often 45 him by telling him that he moved so 46 she needed to dress him in red That way when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard she could quickly 47 him This deadly disease eventually 48 down Tyler He grew quite ill and unfortunately 49 did his HIV infected mother When it became 50 that he wasn t going to survive Tyler s mom talked to him about 51 She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too and that she would be with him soon in heaven A few days before his death Tyler 52 to me to come to his hospital bed and 53 I might die soon I m not 54 When I die please dress me in 55 Mom promised she s coming to heaven too I ll be playing when she gets there and I want to make sure she can find me 36 A in B for C as D on 解析 由第一空后面的 an educator and health care provider 可知 前面缺少表 示 作为 的介词来连接后面的双重职业身份 选项中 as 后面接表身份或职业的名词 答案 C 37 A pleasure B pain C sorrow D courage 解析 从下文可知 我 特别了解到了 Tyler 这个弱小的家伙身上有着巨大的勇气 courage 勇气 pleasure 快乐 sorrow 悲伤 pain 痛苦 都不符合语意 答案 D 38 A seriously B born C unlucky D disappointingly 解析 be born infected with HIV 表示 天生 出生时携带 HIV 从后半句 his mother was also infected 和后一句可以推知答案选 B 项 答案 B 39 A cause B enable C make D lead 解析 从上文提示可知 他依赖药物治疗 这能使他活下去 enable 使能够 cause 引起 make 使得 应该用 make sb do sth 结构 lead 导致 应该用 lead to sth 11 答案 B 40 A breathing B living C running D walking 解析 从该句中的 oxygen 可知 他需要额外的氧气来支撑他的呼吸 其他选项不符合 语境 答案 A 41 A happy B willing C daring D discouraged 解析 根据下文语境可知 Tyler 不愿意放弃他童年的快乐时间 此处语意表示他的 心理状态 故用 be not willing 不乐意 不愿意 答案 B 42 A common B unusual C surprised D ordinary 解析 所以我们经常可以看到 Tyler 背着装满药物的背包 后面小车中拖着氧气瓶 在后院玩耍 跑步 答案 B 43 A dragging B carrying C pushing D taking 解析 从常识可知 车在后面 应该是拖着 而不是 carry 携带 push 推 take 带走 drag 拖着 答案 A 44 A character B joy C moment D excitement 解析 从上下文可知 我们 都对 Tyler 的那种努力活下去的纯真快乐 joy 印象深 刻 character 性格 moment 时刻 excitement 兴奋 答案 B 45 A comforted B scolded C teased D praised 解析 从常识判断 他母亲也是苦中作乐 常取笑他 告诉他跑得太快了 以至于他 需要穿红色衣服 以便她透过窗户看他的时候能够很快发现他 tease 取笑 comfort 安慰 scold 指责 praise 表扬 都与语境不符合 答案 C 46 A slowly B happily C quickly D fast 12 解析 slowly 和 happily 不符合语境 quickly 强调动作迅速 敏捷 而 fast 则强调 速度快 D 项符合语境 答案 D 47 A know B spot C stop D observe 解析 spot 这里表示 发现 看见 答案 B 48 A tore B broke C wore D kicked 解析 从上下文可知 这致命的病最终消耗了 Tyler 的生命 wear down 使 消耗 损耗 tear down 拆毁 拆卸 break down 作 垮掉 讲时人作主语 即用 Tyler broke down 才对 kick down 踢倒 答案 C 49 A neither B so C such D nor 解析 此处是 so 引起的倒装结构 表示 他母亲也如此 快要死了 所以选 B 项 答案 B 50 A apparent B hopeless C sure D terrible 解析 apparent 明显的 显然的 hopeless 无望的 sure 跟从句时不能是 it 作主语 terrible 可怕的 糟糕的 语境表示 很明显 Tyler 活不了了 故选 A 项 答案 A 51 A life B dream C future D death 解析 他母亲跟他聊起了死亡的话题 由后面一句可知答案选 D 项 答案 D 52 A waved B said C signed D explained 解析 他死前几天示意我到他病床边 sign 示意 wave 招手 挥手 一般不跟 不定式 答案 C 53 A whispered B shouted C cried D spoke 解析 由常识判断 他濒临死亡 肯定很虚弱 只能轻轻地向我说 B C 两项不符合 13 语境 D 项后面通常不跟直接引语 whisper 低语 耳语 答案 A 54 A excited B surprised C scared D happy 解析 Tyler 说他不害怕死亡 但他死后 要给他穿红色衣服 这样在天堂他母亲就 能很容易地认出他来 根据语境选 C 项 scared 害怕的 答案 C 55 A red B white C bright D beauty 解析 文中 46 空后有提示 解析参考 54 题 答案 A 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A 2010 江西高考 Head of Research Salary 55 271 We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole You will need proven line management skills especially in managing and motivating a team good research skills holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience a high level of mathematical and calculating skills the ability to produce high quality work under pressure a commitment to any knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic 14 politics and knowledge and or experience of the postal and or telecommunications industry To apply please request an application pack by emailing hr cwu org or by telephoning HR Human Resources on 020 8971 7482 When applying please stay your source Closing Date for Applications 4th August 2010 Anticipated interview date 17th August 2010 No agencies please 56 In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement A Arts B Sales C Jobs D News 解析 推理判断题 根据文章第一段中明确指出的 We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre 一句和 文章第二段开头 The person appointed 及第三段开头 You will need 显然 这是用人招聘广告 故可能刊登于报纸中有关的 Jobs 栏中 答案 C 57 One of the duties of the person to be appointed is A taking charge of research work B seeking membership for the trade union C managing a team of three or four members D running a telecommunications company 解析 推理判断题 根据第一段中 manage a team of three researchers and four support staff 以及第二段中 to carry out research work of a strategic nature 和下文的 contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole 可推得答案 答案 A 58 If you want to apply for this position you can do all EXCEPT A ask an agency for an application form B dial 020 8971 7482 for more information C email hr cwu org for an application pack D send in your application before 4th August 2010 解析 细节理解题 A 项错在与文章最后一句 No agencies please 不吻合 B 项正 确是因为与第四段留下的联系方式吻合 C 项正确也是因为与第四段留下的邮箱吻合 D 项 正确是因为与倒数第三句吻合 15 答案 A 59 Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed A A school teacher with a master s degree B A university graduate majoring in computer science C A director from a research centre with a master s degree D A clerk from a telecommunications company 解析 推理判断题 因为广告需要招聘的人员即为管理人员 故选项 C 中提到的 来 自于某研究中心具有硕士学位的 a director 显然与第三段中提到具体硬件吻合 最有可 能被录用 答案 C B Clothes can make phone calls play music dial your pal s number keep you warm during cold weather and operate your computer This is not a fantasy A British company called electro texiles has created a wide range of clothes clothes tha have minds of their own Scientists working for the company have invented a kind of fabric that can be mixed with flexible electronic materials to create intelligent clothing The results are electronic garments If you think the weather has to be wired to different devices think again These designer clothes are wirefree soft to touch and washable Like any electronic device these high tech clothes have to be powered Currently a tiny nine volt battery serves the purpose But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will generate electricity by using body heat These clothes are 100 shockproof they say The electrotexiles team has also created the world s first cloth keyboard These keyboard can be sewn into your trousers or