山东省淄博市第一中学2020届高三英语一模试题（PDF无答案）

1 按秘密级事项管理 启用前 高三阶段性检测试题高三阶段性检测试题 英英 语语 注意事项注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 3 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分第一部分 阅读阅读 共两节 共两节 满分满分 50 分分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题2 5 分 满分 37 5 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的a b c d 四个选项中选出最佳选项 a the new york see it all tour is exactly what it sounds like an all inclusive guided tour of new york city central park one of the most famous parks in the world central park is a man made wonder not only is it the first public park built in america but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks with over 25 million guests per year set in the middle of busy manhattan its grounds serve as a safe harbor not only for athletes and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year one can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds gazing upon nearly 50 fountains monuments and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges hudson river park hudson river park is a waterside park on the hudson river that extends from 59th street south to battery park in the new york city district of manhattan bicycle and pedestrian paths including the manhattan waterfront greenway span the park north to south opening up the waterfront for the public to relax the park includes tennis and soccer fields children s playground dog run and many other features washington square park washington square located in the heart of greenwich village is a very popular and often crowded square people from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees central park zoo the central park zoo is a small 6 5 acre zoo located on central park in new york city the zoo began in the 1860s making it the first official zoo to open in new york the zoo was improved in 1934 with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a square around the sea lion 2 pool finally the zoo was repaired in the mid 1980s and reopened in 1988 replacing the old fashioned cages with naturalistic environments 1 which park is set in the heart of greenwich village a central park b hudson river park c central park zoo d washington square park 2 what can we learn about central park a it is primarily an artificial park b it is the first public park built in the world c it was the most crowded park when first built d it especially attracts pedestrians and artists 3 when was the first official zoo in new york repaired for the first time a in the 1860s b in 1934 c in the mid 1980s d in 1988 b there is a song by the great jamaican singer bob marley called so much trouble in the world marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people the un understands this too that is why it made november 16th international day for tolerance but first what is tolerance according to french philosopher voltaire tolerance is the consequence of humanity we are all formed of frailty 脆弱 and error let us pardon each other s fool that is the first law of nature very often people do not realize that they are intolerant this is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance for example the un s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males but often the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men do not put themselves in the shoes of women it is worth thinking a little about the words tolerance and intolerance are they the best words to describe the evils of which we are speaking here to agree to be tolerant of someone is not necessarily a very respectful thing when someone is tolerated it implies that there is something wrong with them still what voltaire said stands we humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share that is the reason we should be tolerant it is a little like generosity we can give things to another person and we can also give our forgiveness 4 what is the purpose of the un international day for tolerance a to celebrate the founding of the un 3 b to solve the problem of global warming c to change people s opinion towards globalization d to arouse the awareness of tolerance among people 5 why do men behave intolerantly towards women a because men do not realize the purpose of the un b because men are physically stronger than women c because men are not willing to understand women d because men do not appreciate the shoes of women 6 why is it meaningless to use the words tolerance and intolerance a because they cannot be used in a respectful way b because they are hard to pronounce in english c because they cannot be translated into other languages d because they do not express the exact meaning people refer to 7 in what sense is tolerance similar to generosity a humans tend to find faults in others b humans need to give something to others c humans are advised to treat others better d humans change their attitudes towards others c the practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past with the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones writing by hand has become something of nostalgic 怀旧的 skill however while today s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful both in school and in life virginia berninger professor of educational psychology at the university of washington says it s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks both on a computer and by hand the study published in 2009 found that when writing with a pen and paper participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate in a more recent study berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary word meaning and concepts it is allowing our written language to connect with ideas berninger said 4 spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe 转 换 those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen the study said seeing the words in the mind s eye helps children not only to turn their ideas into words says berninger but also to spot 发现 spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time in our computer age some people believe that we don t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks she said but until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level they won t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer 8 what makes writing by hand a thing of the past a the absence of blackboard in classroom b the use of new technologies in teaching c the lack of practice in handwriting d the popular use of smartphones 9 which of the following best shows the role of spelling a spelling improves one s memory of words b spelling ability is closely related to writing ability c spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas d spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas 10 what does mind s eye in paragraph 5 mean a window b soul c picture d imagination 11 what conclusion could be drawn from the passage a computers can help people with their choice of words b spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching c handwriting still has a place in today s classrooms d functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade d the production of coffee beans is a huge profitable business but unfortunately full sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage the change in how coffee is grown from shade grown production to full sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds and even disturbs the world s ecological balance on a local level the damage of the forest required by full sun fields affects the area s birds and animals the shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species 物种 that depend on the trees flowers and fruits full sun coffee growers destroy this forest home as a result many species are quickly dying out on a more global level the destruction of the rainforest for full sun coffee fields also threatens 威胁 human life medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain 5 diseases in addition new coffee growing techniques are poisoning the water locally and eventually the world s groundwater both locally and globally the continued spread of full sun coffee plantations 种植园 could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology the loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world s climate and studies show that loss of oxygen giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming moreover the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic 酸性的 soil conditions it is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life from the local environment to the global ecology but consumers do have a choice they can purchase shade grown coffee whenever possible although at a higher cost the future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee 12 what can we learn about full sun coffee production from paragraph 4 a it limits the spread of new growing techniques b it leads to air pollution and global warming c it slows down the loss of shade trees d it improves local soil conditions 13 the purpose of the text is to a entertain b advertise c instruct d persuade 14 where does this text probably come from a an agricultural magazine b a medical journal c an engineering textbook d a tourist guide 15 which of the following shows the structure of the whole text a b c d 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 12 5 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 p paragraph 6 余选项 exam anxiety has this ever happened to you you ve been studying hard for your midterm but when you walk into your exam your mind goes blank your heart races fast you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe 16 everyone feels stressed during exams usually it results from a fear of failure lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past this is normal and often helps you work harder think faster and generally improve your performance 17 you may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you this can cause you to feel that your mind has gone blank on information you know you have revised 18 some choose to ignore the problem while others don t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety it can also be really easy to think that if you don t try and then you fail you won t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard so what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test 19 yes this seems obvious but it s worth repeating if you feel confident that you ve prepared thoroughly you ll feel more confident walking into the test the second tip is simple just start the blank page can maximize your anxiety 20 you can always go back and change things later if needed but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling besides allocating 分配 your time is equally important look through the whole test before getting started mentally allocate how much time you ll spend on each section if there s time to recheck even better a the first thing you should do is to be prepared b people often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways c if these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar you re not alone d therefore people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams e realizing time is almost up and that there s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate f however if you are overly anxious about the result you may be unable to focus on your work g after you get the paper dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence 第二部分第二部分 语言运用语言运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 30 分分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 7 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 a b c d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项 i was born legally blind of all the stories of my early childhood the one about a 21 is my mother s favorite i was only two when the 22 occurred we had just arrived home from a trip mom lifted me out of the car and 23 to speak to the driver i took advantage of my brief 24 to dash across the lawn 草坪 and hit a large maple tree i was running so fast that i bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside mom 25 me to start crying but i just sat there for a minute then i 26 myself up and kept right on going mom loves to use this story as an 27 it reminds her that children don t enter life 28 to take risks or unwilling to 29 again when they fall down she never wanted me to lose that toughness as i grew older when i 30 my major life decisions i was still that little girl tearing full speed across the lawn i studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a 31 through years of 32 i have become a respected teacher in a school serving high need students we are almost certain to get 33 at some point during the process of achieving our goal when that happens don t sit in the grass and 34 just get up and keep on going it will all be worth it 35 21 a trip b race c tree d driver 22 a incident b change c illness d problem 23 a feared b refused c forgot d turned 24 a delay b absence c freedom d rest 25 a promised b encouraged c allowed d expected 26 a woke b picked c warmed d gave 27 a answer b example c excuse d order 28 a afraid b ashamed c able d anxious 29 a ask b share c learn d try 30 a regretted b reviewed c made d explained 31 a job b friend c fortune d house 32 a memories b efforts c research d experience 33 a mixed up b fed up c knocked down d settled down 34 a play b relax c dream d cry 8 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 how do we prevent transmission of the virus this new virus currently has a 36 limit geographic spread 37 there are a number of standard hygiene 卫生 practices 38 have been recommended to protect against infection and further spread these include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask tissue or flexed elbow avoiding close contact with those who are unwell the appropriate use of 39 mask and personal protective equipment 40 especial in a healthcare setting washing hands regularly with soap and water or alcohol based hand rub actions that can be taken to prevent infection from 41 animal source include avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals washing hands after contact with animals or animal products and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 42 consume 43 is important to stay home if you re feeling unwell but if you have a fever cough and difficulty 44 breath seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 45 your healthcare provider 第三部分第三部分 写作写作 共两节 满分共两节 满分 40 分分 第一节 满分 15 分 假如你是李华 计划和同学去敬老院 nursing home 陪老人们过重阳节 the double ninth festival 请给外教露西写封邮件 邀她一同前往 内容包括 1 出发及返回时间 2 活动 包饺子 表演节目等 注意 1 词数 80左右 2 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 结语已为你写好 dear lucy 35 a all at once b in the end c in either case d as a result 9 looking forward to your reply yours li hua 第二节 满分 25 分 阅读下面材料 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 使之构成一篇完整的短文 续 写的词数应为 150 左右 there was a rich couple who was throwing a big new year party at their house so they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed