高一英语Unit 3 A taste of English humour人教实验版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 高一高一英语英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 人教实验版人教实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 1 难句理解 句型 2 词汇 content badly off inspire character seem as if instead 3 语法 v ing 作定语 表语 状语 宾语补足语 二 重 难点讲解 一 1 Do you think it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin bumping into someone else round a corner or falling down a hole in the road 你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒 或看到有人在拐角处撞到另外一个人 或看到有人掉进路 边一个坑里时 觉得滑稽可笑吗 e g I find it difficult to understand him 我觉得他这个人很难了解 I ll make it my business to help her 我会把帮助她当作我的责任 Do you consider it wise to tell them about it 你觉得告诉他们有关它的情况明智吗 2 Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves 可能这会使我们对自己的生活更满足 因为我们感到有人比我们自己还不济 词汇 1 content adj satisfied happy not wanting more 满足 满意 知足 be content with sth be satisfied with sth be pleased with sth content to do sth e g She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children Are you content with your present salary content n 所含之物 内容 I like the style of her writing but I don t like the content 我喜欢她写作的风格 但不喜欢她写的内容 First look at the contents of the book 首先看书的目录 2 badly off in a poor position especially financially 潦倒 穷困 缺少 反义词 well off 比较级形式 worse off better off e g They are too badly off to have a holiday 他们贫困得根本谈不上度假 In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago 实际上 现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕 The school was then badly off for teachers 当时学校缺少老师 3 However some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing 用心 爱心 专心 不管怎样 有些演员能用他们所演的角色在我们身上激发起来的深深情感震撼我们 词汇 1 inspire vt to fill sb with thoughts feeling or aims 激发或鼓舞人 inspire sb with sth inspire sth in sb e g His speech inspired them with hope 他的讲话燃起了他们的希望 This inspired in us a love for learning 这激起了我们对学习的热爱 Inspire sb to do sth 赋予某人灵感 启迪 启示 e g We are inspired to work harder by his example 他的榜样激发我们更加努力工作 2 character n a person in novel play film etc 人物 e g What s the name of the major character in this novel character n the quality that makes sb sth different from others 个人 集体 民族等特有的 品质 特性 e g She is a woman of good character 她是一个个性极好的妇女 Although they are twins their characters are quite different 4 How hungry would you have to be to eat a shoe 1 句子结构理解 2 to eat a shoe 是动词不定式短语 作结果状语 What have I done to deserve so much 我做了什么值得得到这么多 She went abroad never to return 她出国了 再也没回来 3 you 是泛指 相当于 a person anyone one 意思是 任何一个人 e g The more you earn the more tax you pay 赚得越多 交税也越多 5 Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe treating it as if it were the finest beat 然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下来 就像是切下一块最好的肉 词汇 1 cut off to separate by cutting it from the main part 切下 砍下 割下 Her little finger was cut off in an accident at the factory 她的小指是在工厂的一次事故中被切掉的 cut off 电话 电路 切断 突然中断 We were cut off in the middle of our conversation Electricity is cut off during a storm 2 as if 好像 as though 引导方式状语从句 表示的若是非真实情况 谓语动词要用虚拟语气 若与现在事实 相反 从句用过去时态 若与过去事实相反 从句用过去完成时 be 动词一律用 were He looks as if he were sick She spoke to me as if I were deaf He talked about Japan as if he had been there many times He makes it seem as if it was one of the best meals he has ever had as if though 从句中的情况若有可能 可用直述语气 e g It looks as if it is going to snow I feel as if my leg was going to fall off as if though 后可以直接跟分词或不定式 e g He opened his mouth as if to speak He stared at the girl as if seeing her for the first time From then on the girl worked very hard as if inspired by the speech 6 You can imagine how difficult it is to chew but he seems to eat every mouthful with great 用心 爱心 专心 enjoyment He makes it seem as if it were one of the best meals he has ever had 你可以想象 鞋底 多么难嚼 但他却像是每一口都嚼得津津有味 这顿饭他吃起来 就像是他所吃过的最美味的一餐 1 句意及句子结构 2 词汇 seem vi 好像 似乎 seem 后接形容词 名词 不定式 分词或介词短语 也可用 it seems that as if 从句 表示看起来好像 e g He seemed quite pleased with your words 看来他对你的话还挺满意的 He s 16 but he seems to be younger 他 16 岁 可是他看起来似乎更小 He seemed a famous actor 他好像是一位著名演员 The teacher seems to have known about it 老师似乎已经了解了此事 Everybody seems in high spirits 人人似乎都是兴高采烈的 It seemed that he would never be able to work out the problem 他好像无法解决那问题 It seems as if they will have to move again 他们似乎不得不搬迁 There doesn t seem to be much hope of him coming 看来他来的希望不大 二 语法 1 非谓语动词作定语 1 His entertaining silent movies are still popular today 2 His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world 3 He played a poor and homeless person who wore large trousers and carried a walking stick 4 Chaplin sits down at the table with his plate and drinking cup e g This is an amusing story The man talking with our headmaster is Tom s father the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 the coming school year 下一学年 the wallet lying on the desk 放在桌子上的钱夹 the boy standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩 练习 翻译词组和句子 1 下一周 2 熟睡的孩子 3 一只飞动的风筝 4 I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room 5 The professor giving a speech about pollution is from Harvard University 6 Students wishing to go hiking should sign their names here e g She couldn t help crying when she heard the surprising news This is an amusing story His really gave us an interesting lecture interest move discourage amuse astonish frighten excite inspire please satisfy tire surprise bore disappoint puzzle shock 请观察 v ing 作定语时在句中的位置 练习 翻译词组和句子 用心 爱心 专心 1 一场令人兴奋的篮球比赛 2 一个令人失望的结果 3 一个令人厌烦的会议 4 His frightening shout scared the boy v ing 的被动语态 表示一个被动的 正在进行的动作 e g The freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport 正在建设的高速路将直通新港码头 2 非谓语动词作表语 v ing 动名词 作表语时一般表示比较抽象的习惯动作 表语和主语常可以互换 e g 1 Their job is panning for gold 他们的工作就是淘洗金子 2 Tom s hobby is collecting stamps 3 My duty is cleaning the playground v ing 现在分词 作表语 说明主语的性质或特征 意为 令人怎样 此类动词有 interest move discourage amuse astonish frighten excite inspire please satisfy tire worry surprise disappoint encourage puzzle shock e g 1 The news was inspiring 2 His answer is very pleasing to his parents 3 The movie is moving 3 非谓语动词作宾语补足语 1 So how did he make a sad situation entertaining 他是如何把悲凉的遭遇变得滑稽可笑的呢 2 Do you think it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin bumping into someone else round a corner or falling down a hole in the road 感官动词 see watch hear feel notice 等后接 v ing 作宾语补足语 表示该动作正在 进行 e g 1 I felt an ant climbing over my leg 2 Suddenly I noticed her standing outside have leave keep make 等使役动词后接 v ing 作宾语补足语 表示 使 处于某 种状态 e g 1 I would have him waiting for me at the gate of the park 我要他在公园门口等我 2 Sorry I kept you waiting a long time 3 They shut the door and left leaving the fire burning 他们关上门走了 留下火在燃烧 注意 v ing 与其他非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别 e g 1 Just then he heard someone sing in the next room 在那时 他听见有人在隔壁房间里唱歌 2 I saw her come into the classroom 我看见她进入了教室 3 We saw the girl taken out of the classroom 我们看见那女孩被带出了教室 模拟试题模拟试题 一 单项填空 用心 爱心 专心 1 The film was so that all of us were to tears A moved moving B moving moved C moving moving D moved moved 2 When I got home I found the gas but the door remained A burned locking B burning locking C burning locked D to burn to lock 3 The question now at the meeting are of great importance A being discussed B were discussing C to discuss D are discussing 4 It now occurs to me that you re the man the world news on television A reporting B having reported C reported D to report 5 The policemen broke into the room and found the man on the floor dead A lyingB layC lainD laid 6 I think wrestling is I like to watch it A boringB boredC excitingD excited 7 Jack who was usually shy found himself to the girl now A spoke B speaking C spoken D to speak 8 When I was passing by I saw them basketball on the playground A play B to play C playing D played 9 All those to the party last night are my friends A come B coming C having come D came 10 The manager his factory s products were poor in quality decided to give his workers further training A knowing B known C to know D being known 二 完形填空 Why is setting goals 目标 important Because goals can help you do be and experience everything you want in life 1 just letting life happen to you goals allow you to make your life happen Successful people 2 how their life should be and set lots of goals By setting goals you are 3 your life It s like having a 4 to show you where you want to go Think of it this way There are 5 drivers One has a destination 目的地 in mind her goal which can be found on a map She can drive straight there without any 6 time or wrong turns The other driver has no goal or destination or map She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver 7 she drives aimlessly around never getting anywhere just 8 gas Which driver do you want to be Winners in life set goals and follow through on them They decide what they want in life and then get there by making 9 and setting goals 10 people just let life happen by accident Goals aren t difficult to set and they aren t difficult to reach It s up to you to find out what your goals really are You are the one who must 11 what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life Research tells us that when we write a goal