2012高考英语一轮复习 Unit 15 The necklace限时提能精练 大纲人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 限时提能精练十五限时提能精练十五 UnitUnit 1515 TheThe necklacenecklace 限时 30 分钟 词汇知识 1 2011 江苏苏州五校联考 A well written composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things A calls on B calls up C calls for D calls off 解析 call for 需要 要求 call on 号召 call up 使 想起 call off 取消 答案 C 2 2011 河北藁城一中 What do you imagine him going abroad last year A prevented B preventing C prevents D prevent 解析 do you imagine 为插入语 句中缺少谓语且根据句中时间状语 last year 可知 谓语用一般过去时 答案 A 3 There have been increasing number of cars on the roads and number rose by 20 last year A the the B an a C an the D the a 解析 an increasing number of cars 越来越多的小汽车 the number 特指汽车的数 目 答案 C 4 Scientists generally agree that the Earth s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years it has warmed in the past 20 000 years since the Ice Age A as long as B as much as C as soon as D as well as 解析 空格前后句意都表示地球温度变化 因为是温度量的变化 故用 as much as 与 一样多 符合题意 as long as 与 一样长 as soon as 一 就 as well 用心 爱心 专心2 as 除 外 还有 答案 B 5 I m not ready to get married yet I enjoy living alone A besides which B except that C in addition to that D according to which 解析 句意 我还没有打算结婚 此外 besides 我喜欢独居 根据空格前面的逗号 可知 空格后应为定语从句 which 位于介词 besides 后构成 介词 which 结构 引导 非限制性定语从句 答案 A 6 Today more and more students can speak English fluently leading the teachers to believe that their efforts in helping them are A paying back B bringing back C bringing off D paying off 解析 句意 现在越来越多的学生英语讲得很流利 这让老师们相信他们的努力正在 取得成功 pay off 取得成功 pay back 偿还 bring back 拿回来 bring off 完成 答案 D 7 Could you say something about Susan Sorry She only worked here for a week or two so I m not familiar with her A at most B at least C at once D at first 解析 答语句意 对不起 她只在这里工作了一周或最多两周 所以我不熟悉她 at most 最多 at least 至少 at once 立刻 at first 起初 答案 A 8 I m Ann Jane Many years ago we knew each other very well Ann Oh sorry I you You ve lost so much weight A didn t recognize B hadn t recognized C haven t recognized D don t recognize 解析 根据 Ann Oh sorry 可知 现在答话人已经知道了对方是 Ann 没有认出的动 作发生在过去 故用一般过去时态 答案 A 9 Could I stay up till the end of the TV programme You ve got to go to school early A Of course B I hope so 用心 爱心 专心3 C Never mind D I m afraid not 解析 根据 You ve got to go to school early 可知 I m afraid not 恐怕不行 符 合题意 答案 D 10 You should show respect to him he is your father A At least B After all C Above all D In all 解析 考查介词词组 句意 你应尊重他 毕竟他是你父亲 at least 至少 起码 after all 毕竟 终究 above all 最重要的是 in all 总之 答案 B 11 She was over the age limit and her application for the job was rejected A as a result B in conclusion C worse still D what s more 解析 考查介词词组辨析 句意 她超过了年龄限制 因此 她的求职申请被拒绝了 as a result 因此 in conclusion 总之 下结论 worse still 更糟的是 what s more 而且 答案 A 12 How long has Jane Harry I don t know and I even didn t know they had A been married to got married B married to married to C married married D been married with married 答案 A 13 Would you like to my birthday party this Saturday Sorry I have an important meeting to A attend join B join attend C join take part in D attend attend 答案 B 14 My uncle from Hong Kong has changed so much that I could hardly him at the airport A understand B realize C know D recognise 用心 爱心 专心4 答案 D 15 With the help of the painters and workers the people of St Petersburg managed to the beauty of their culture and history A bring back B bring up C bring forward D bring in 答案 A 16 You look beautiful the red skirt Thank you and it surely looks wonderful you A on on B in on C with with D at at 答案 B 易错纠误 17 Although we hadn t seen each other for twenty years I him at first sight A knew B recognized C realized D knew of 解析 recognize 认出 承认 句意 尽管我们有 20 年没有见面了 可是我一眼就 认出了他 答案 B 18 Yesterday I made a wish so I work hard today and just want to it A recognize B know C realize D finish 解析 realize 除了表示 意识到 之外 还有 实现 的意思 句中 realize one s wish 意为 实现愿望 答案 C 19 The little boy talked as if he everything A had known B had realized C had thought D had recognized 解析 句意 这个小男孩谈起话来好像他什么都知道似的 know 知道 了解 答案 A 20 Only when all the fish in the river died did the villagers how serious the pollution was A recognize B know 用心 爱心 专心5 C tell D realize 解析 realize 意识到 句意 只是当河里的鱼全部死了后村民们才意识到污染是 多么的严重 答案 D 阅读理解 A 2011 安徽皖南八校联考 Alomada Racraotion and Fork Deportment 510 747 7529 2011 TEEN TRIP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY FOR Teens Currently in 6 th to 12th Grades LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY Class 8389 Saturday December 3 2011 Non Public School Holiday 8 00 a m to 7 00 p m Cost per person 50 60 after January 22 2012 Includes 3f56yy4 Lunch Admission and Transportation With a 4 000 sq ft day use lodge the leland high snow play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from along with awesome tows 拖车 that will tow you up to the top of the hill Our varied terrains 地形 have something for 用心 爱心 专心6 everyone while the lodge provides a snack bar video games pool tables five indoor restrooms a warm fire and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs over looking the play area outside 3f56yy5 ADDTTIONAL LIABILTTY FORM REQUIRED FOR THIS TRIP Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold but dress in layers in case it warms up Wear dry boots socks and sunscreen If possible bring a mobile phone in case of emergency as well as money for snacks and a light dinner or bring your own food and drinks Meet at The Underground Veteran s Building 2203 Central Avenue don t be late Do not bring electronic or fragile items during the trip The ARPD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money REFUNDS ARE ISSUED ONLY IF THE ARPD CANCELS THIS TRIP DUE TO WEATHER COND TTIONS Click here to download registration form and Leland High Sierra Snowplay Liability Form Register in person or mail the completed form to Leland High Sierra Snow Play Inc Send the liability form and payment to the ARPD Office 2226 Santa Clara Avenue Alameda Faxed r egistration and liability form accepted with VISA 510 747 7566 Online registrations available at www arpdeplay com Make sure you bring your completed liability form on the trip 21 The purpose of the passage is to A explain the details of a school activity B introduce a famous tour agency 用心 爱心 专心7 C urge teenagers to climb a snowy mountain D advertise a trip to the Leland High Snow Play 解析 主旨大意题 根据全文的文字风格及内容可知 本文是一则为六至十二年级的 青少年准备的雪山之行活动做宣传的广告 答案 D 22 People who want to take part in the activity need to A pay for dinner themselves B climb the hill themselves C wear hats to protect themselves from the sun D pay for tows individually 解析 细节理解题 根据文中 If possible bring a mobile phone in case of cmergency as well as money for snacks and a light dinner 可知参加者晚餐需要自 费 答案 A 23 From the passage it can be inferred that A the weather at the hills is changeable B the activity is very dangerous C 12 year old children are not allowed on the trip D the t rip will involve outdoor activities only 解析 推理判断题 根据文中 Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold dress in layers in case it warms up Wear dry boots socks and sunscreen 及 REFUNDS ARE ISSUED ONLY IF THE ARPO CANCELS THIS TRIP DUE TO WEATHER CONDITIONS 可知要去的雪山气候变化无常 答案 A 24 Among the following items What do the participants have to take A Their filled in liability forms B ID cards and a small amount of cash C Their agreements with the tour agency D Their registration forms downloaded from the Internet 解析 细节细节题 根据本文最后一句话 Make sure you bring your completed limbility form on the trip 可知除了必需品 参与者还需要自己从网上下载并填好的 表格 答案 A B 用心 爱心 专心8 2011 广西百所 We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1 000 years to decompose Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution The 16 year old Canadian high school student Daniel Burd from Waterloo Collegiate Institute has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade 降解 in as few as 3 months a finding that won him first prize at the Canada Wide Science Fair a 10 000 prize a 20 000 scholarship and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue Burd s strategy was simple Since plastic does eventually degrade it must be eaten by microorganisms 微生物 If those microorganisms could be identified we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions With this goal in mind he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted 调制 a solution of household chemicals yeast 酵母 and tap water to encourage microbes growth Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months Finally he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control Sure enough the plastic exposed 暴露 to the live bacteria was 17 lighter than the control after six weeks The inputs are cheap maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me One day I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags The answer not much So I decided to do something myself said Daniel Burd 解题导语 每年都会产生大量的塑料垃圾 由于它很难降解 它对环境的影响和破坏 非常严重 但有个 16 岁的加拿大高中生却找到了一条较有效的降解塑料袋的方法 到底效 果如何呢 让我们从文章中一探究竟 25 Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada Wide Science Fair because A he found a new kind of microorganism B he contributed much to environmental protectio