译文-多媒体是简单的多种形式媒体的综合

大连东软信息学院毕业设计（论文）外文资料及译文系 所： 专 业： 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 大连东软信息学院Dalian Neusoft University of Information外文资料和译文格式要求一、装订要求1、外文资料原文（复印或打印）在前、译文在后、最后为指导教师评定成绩。2、译文必须采用计算机输入、打印。3、A4 幅面打印，于左侧装订。二、撰写要求1、外文文献内容与所选课题相关。2、本科学生译文汉字字数不少于 4000字，高职学生译文汉字字数不少于 2000字。三、格式要求1、译文字号：中文小四号宋体，英文小四号“Times New Roman”字型，全文统一，首行缩进 2个中文字符，1.5 倍行距。2、译文页码：页码用阿拉伯数字连续编页，字体采用“Times New Roman”字体，字号小五，页底居中。3、译文页眉：眉体使用单线，页眉说明五号宋体，居中“大连东软信息学院本科毕业设计（论文）译文”。Multimedia is simply multiple forms of media integrated. Media may be herein, graphics, audio, animation, video, data and the like. For example, Mozart is a multimedia website, because it is on top of the existing text, it is also accompanied by some music sound files, including playing his music video, shown in Figure 5.2.The basic elements of computer multimedia, including:1) Text.2) still pictures3) Sound4) Movie5) Animation6) effectsMultimedia has become an important force in culture, industry and education. Virtually any information we receive can be classified as a multimedia class, from television to magazines, from TV to magazines, to the web, to the movies, multimedia aspects in a very significant impact on our forces and public entertainment.Advertising is also perhaps the most use of multimedia to send their message giving the industry. Using a single type of media, such as radio waves or text, for promoting a project is a good method. The use of multimedia technology can be a more compelling advertising project, can receive better results in many cases.Educational multimedia in teaching individuals a wide range of courses is very effective. The human brain uses many senses, such as sight and hearing. Compared to a lot of information about the script, an integrated picture, video graphics script can effectively help an individual learn and remember more information. Use the interactive CD-ROM can be very effective in teaching students of various disciplines, especially in foreign languages and music.5.2.2 graphic image softwareToday, there are many people working in the field of specialized software used. For example, engineers, architects and graphic artists are using these advanced users powerful software processing graphics. Graphics and multimedia software computer-aided design, multimedia authoring, and web authoring software.1) graphic / image editing softwarePainters and more media professionals, technical draftsmen use mapping software and graphics editing software and graphics editing software to create and modify those graphic images on a web page using. Graphics software, also known as drawing software, you can use a variety of tools on the screen, such as pens, brushes drawing, shapes, and other drawing elements.Image editing such as A Year In addition to the drawing functions, but also provides the ability to modify existing images. For example, you can modify the photo; adjust or enhance the color of the image; add special effects to images like shadow and light.2) multimedia authoring softwareMultimedia authoring software is used to create interactive presentations idea. In this file, including text, graphics, video, audio, and animation. The software to control the position of text and images as well as the length of sound, video and animation to help you create presentations. Once created, this multimedia presentations often use computer-based interactive mode. It is easy to learn and promote students directly involved in the design. Multimedia presentation software, generally in the form of CD-ROM or DVD-ROM, and via the local network and the Internet, storage and distribution.3) Web Development SoftwareWeb development software is designed to help you create web pages, and to organize, manage and maintain the sites software. For example, Dreamweaver is the most popular web development software. Multimedia web pages including graphic images, video, audio, animation and other special effects.5.3.1 Network TypeNetwork is a collection of computers and devices connected together through a communication path is to facilitate communication between users and the mutual sharing of resources. Such as data, information, and are able to share hardware resources. The main advantage of using the network are:1) to facilitate communication. Using a network of people through e-mail, chat rooms and video conferencing can be very effective and very easy to communicate.2) shared hardware. In a network environment, each computer can access and use the hardware on the network.3) share data and information. In a network environment, any computer authorized computer users had access to data and information stored on other computers on the network.4) sharing software. Users on the network can access the network in the software (program).Generally, we will be divided into three kinds of computer networks, including:Local Area Network (LAN): is a network connection within a limited geographic range of computers and devices. As a family, a school laboratory, office building.LAN is divided into two types: peer network and client / server networks.What is the point of the LAN it?To allow any computer located in a network share a small network hardware, data and information. It is a simple, inexpensive network, usually no more than 10 computers. Each computer will be a file stored on its own memory.What is a client / server network?In this network types have one or more computers to act as servers and other computers on the network from the server to request services. Server, sometimes called a host, which controls the hardware and software to access the network, and provides centralized storage space to store programs, data and information.Domain Area Network (MAN): is a connection metropolitan area (such as a city or town) network backbone.WAN is a network larger than the domain-domain network geographic coverage area. Such as the Internet.5.3.2 Network TopologyNetwork topology structure is configured communication network equipment or a physical layout.The network topology is usually three ways: bus, ring and star.Bus network bus network is that all computers and other devices connected together by a central cable.LAN bus network is very popular because it is not only cheap and easy to install. When a device transmits data to send, receive the device address will be transmitted so that data can be routed to the appropriate receiving device.One advantage of the bus network is that you can not affect the remainder of the networks premise, plus or minus any point on the computer. Another advantage is that any failure of a device on the network, will not affect the rest of the network, to avoid the faulty equipment when transmission. The biggest risk is a bus network can not expand itself, if you want to expand the network will have no effect until the bus has returned to normal operation.Ring network in the ring network, cable to form a closed loop, or call the loop, all the computers and devices are arranged in a ring.When data is transmitted on a ring network on the entire ring, is a one-way from one device to another. When a computer to transfer data, the data will go through each computer on the ring until it reaches its endpoint.If the ring one device fails, all the equipment is not affected until the faulty device, but the device (network functions) that can not be used after the failed device. A ring network can span a range larger than the bus network, but it is more difficult to install.Star network in a star network, all network devices are connected to the central computer, thus forming a star. Devices on the network to provide a common connection point of a central computer called a hub. All data from one computer to another computer through the hub.Similar to the bus network, star network is easy to install and maintain. You can not affect the network in the basic case, add or remove computers and devices from the network.大连东软信息学院毕业设计（论文）译文-1-多媒体是简单的多种形式媒体的综合。媒体可以是本文、图形、音频、动画、视频、数据等。例如，莫扎特网站就是多媒体，因为它上面既有文本， ，同时还伴随一些它的音乐声音文件，还包括演奏他的音乐的视频，见图 5.2。计算机中多媒体的基本元素包括：1） 文本。2） 静态图片3） 声音4） 电影5） 动画6） 特效多媒体已经成为文化、工业和教育的重要力量。事实上我们收到的任何信息都能归为多媒体类，从电视到杂志，从电视到杂志，到网页，到电影，多媒体在影响公众和娱乐我们方面都有非常重大的力量。广告也也许是最多使用多媒体去给人发送他们消息的产业。使用单一类型的媒体，比如无线电波或文本，对于推进一个项目就是很好的方法。使用多媒体技术能够是一个广告项目更加引人注目，在许多案例中都能收到更好的效果。教育中的多媒体在教授个体广泛的课程中非常有效。人的大脑使用许多感官，如视觉和听觉。比起信息非常多的讲稿，一个集成了图片、视频图形的讲稿能有效地帮助个体学到并记住更多的信息。使用交互式CD 光盘可以非常有效地教会学生各种学科，特别是外语和音乐。5.2.2 图形图像软件今天，有许多人工作领域中用到专门的软件。例如，工程师、建筑师和图形艺术家这些高级用户都使用强大的软件处理工作中的图形。图形和多媒体软件有计算机辅助设计、多媒体创作和网页制作软件等。1） 图形/图像编辑软件大连东软信息学院毕业设计（论文）译文-2-画家多、媒体专业人员、技术绘图员使用绘图软件和图形编辑软件和图形编辑软件来创建和修改那些在网页上使用的图形图像。绘图软件，又称画图软件，你可以使用屏幕上的各种工具，如笔、刷子来绘图、形状和其他绘图元素。图像编辑如阿年除了具备绘图的功能外， 还提供修改已有图像的能力。例如，你可以修饰照片；调整或增强图像的颜色；添加图像阴影和光芒之类的特殊效果。2） 多媒体创作软件多媒体创作软件是被用作创建点子交互演示文件。在这种文件中包括文本，图形，视频，音频和动画。该软件通过控制文本和图像的位置以及声音、视频和动画的长度来帮你创建演示文件。一旦被创建，这种多媒体演示经常采用基于计算机的交互模式。它为方便学习和促进学生直接参与而设计。多媒体演示软件一般以 CD-ROM 或 DVD-ROM 的形式，通过本地网络和因特网，存储和发行。3） 网页开发软件网页开发软件是专门用来帮助你创建网页、并且组织、管理和维护网站的软件。例如，Dreamweaver 就是最常用的网页开发软件。多媒体网页包括图形图像、视频、音频动画和其他特殊效果。5.3.1 网 络 类 型网络是通过通信通路连接在一起的计算机和设备的集合，是为了方便用户与用户之间的通信以及相互共享资源。如数据、信息和硬件都是能共享的资源。使用网络的主要优势有：1） 方便通信。使用网络，人们通过电子邮箱、聊天室和视频会议能很有效地并且很容易地进行交流。2） 共享硬件。在网络环境中，每一台计算机都能访问和使用网络上的硬件。3） 共享数据和信息。在网络环境中，任何一台计算机授权过的计算机用户都能访问存储在网络上的其他计算机上的数据和信息。大连东软信息学院毕业设计（论文）译文-3-4） 共享软件。网络上的用户能访问网中的软件（程序） 。一般我们将计算机网络分成三种，包括：局域