2011高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World学案 外研版必修4

用心 爱心 专心 1 Module6Module6 UnexplainedUnexplained MysteriesMysteries ofof thethe NaturalNatural WorldWorld 学案学案 外外 研版必修研版必修 4 4 自然界解释不清的奥妙自然界解释不清的奥妙 核心词汇核心词汇 1 Research 暗示 that over 81 of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary 2 She s got a really 积极的 attitude to life 3 His approach had won him a 声誉 as a tough manager 4 She s always very 大方的 to the kids 5 The floods brought death and 毁坏 to the area 6 These teaching materials can be 适合 for older children 7 The first living 动物 sent into space was a dog named Laika 8 Dinosaurs have been 消亡 for millions of years 9 At first nobody noticed the child s though he a few hours ago Only when it was very late did he again disappear 10 Generally speaking earthquakes are though scientists want to when an earthquake happens and many people think some day they are with the help of advanced science and technology predict 1 indicates 2 positive 3 reputation 4 generous 5 destruction 6 adapted 7 creature 8 extinct 9 disappearance disappeared appear 10 unpredictable predict predictable 高频短语高频短语 1 突出 伸出 显眼 2 再次成为新闻 3 看清楚 4 和 有关系 有联系 5 消失 灭绝 6 切掉 剪下 割断 切断 7 编 编造 虚构 组成 8 阐明 帮助弄清楚 9 谈正题 开门见山 10 由于 由 造成 11 源于 来自 1 stick out 2 be back in the news 3 get a clear look at 4 be related to 5 die out 6 cut off 7 make up 8 throw light on e straight to the point 10 due to 11 grow out of 重点句式重点句式 1 He claims a round black creature moving quickly through the water 他声称看见一个黑黑的 圆圆的动物在水中快速游动 2 They say that the low temperature lake able to support such large living creatures 他们说 水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物 用心 爱心 专心 2 3 It is 2 189 metres high and about ten square kilometres 它海拔 2 189 米 占地约 10 平方公里 4 Other members of the royal family dragon symbols too but with fewer claws and 皇室里的其他成员可以穿带有龙标志的 袍子 但是他们袍子上的龙爪要少一些 而且颜色也不一样 5 Some experts believe it is the animals the myths 一些专家认为这些神话故事是由于动物而产生的 1 to have seen 2 is unlikely to be 3 covers an area of 4 were allowed to wear of a different colour 5 due to grew out of 知识详解知识详解 1 claim v 声称 主张 要求 索赔 n 断言 权利 要求权 所有权 回归课本 P52 Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature Xue Junlin a local photographer claimed that its head looked like a horse 尽管没有人看清楚过这个神秘的怪物 但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称 怪物的头看起 来像马头 11 归纳总结 例句探源 朗文 P318 They put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage 他们在行李被偷后向保险公司提出索赔要求 朗文 P318 Lost property can be claimed between 10 a m and 4 p m 可于上午 10 点至下午 4 点之间认领失物 She claimed to have ever been met by the president 她宣称曾被总统接见过 The old man claimed the land 老人要求得到这块土地 易混辨析 claim declare announce claim 指通常并没有证据的宣称 declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等 announce 泛指宣布某一消息或某事 预示着 的到来 He claimed to have paid The U S declared war on England in 1812 Everyone was silent as he announced the list 即境活用 1 Every citizen in a democratic country may the protection of the law A declare B claim 用心 爱心 专心 3 C ask D announce 解析 选 B 句意为 民主国家的每一位公民都可以要求法律的保护 claim 根据权利 对 提出要求 declare 断言 宣称 announce 宣布 宣告 发表 2 When I was a child fishermen and sailors sometimes to have seen monsters in the sea A appeared B published C claimed D happened 解析 选 C 句意是 当我还是个小孩子的时候 渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的妖怪 此句要用 claimed 表示 声称 2 fortune n 运气 命运 财富 回归课本 P59 So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune 因此 中国龙能带来好运气 归纳总结 例句探源 He won the game by good fortune 他靠运气赢得了比赛 These two brothers decided to go to America to seek their fortunes 这兄弟俩决定去美国寻找致富之路 Many people went to cities to make their fortune 为了发财 很多人都去了城里 He s fortunate in having a good job since business is bad nowadays 他有一份好工作真幸运 因为近来生意不好做 即境活用 3 I have had the good to work with some experts A worth B fortune C wealth D reputation 解析 选 B 该处强调与专家一起工作是幸运的 worth 价值 财产 wealth 财富 财 产 reputation 名誉 3 reputation n 名誉 名声 声望 荣誉 信誉 回归课本 P59 But in the west dragons had a different reputation 但是在西方 龙有着截然不同的名声 归纳总结 例句探源 朗文 P1674 Martin lived up to his reputation and arrived late 马丁果然不出所料 姗姗来迟 朗文 P1674 His approach had won him a reputation as a tough manager 作为经理 他的办事方法使他以强硬著称 The restaurant has a good reputation 这家餐馆名声很好 即境活用 4 I am surprised that a company with such good would produce such poor quality goods A translation B reputation 用心 爱心 专心 4 C population D evolution 解析 选 B 句意是 拥有那样一个好的声誉的公司竟然生产出那样低劣的产品 我真是感 到惊奇 translation 翻译 reputation 声誉 population 人口 evolution 进化 5 2010 年南京市模拟 The girl has no at all She is still trying to please her boyfriend even though he is so cold A character B reputation C dignity D figure 解析 选 C 考查名词辨析 句意 这个女孩没有尊严可言 她还是想讨好她的男朋友 尽 管他是那么冷淡 character 性格 reputation 名声 figure 身材 4 die out 灭绝 逐渐消失 回归课本 P56 Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out 或许是因为太多的争斗使恐龙灭绝了 归纳总结 例句探源 朗文 P559 If the ocean becomes too salty certain types of marine life die out 如果海水盐分太大 一些海洋物种就会灭绝 Many old customs are gradually dying out 许多旧习俗都在日渐消失 The music died away as we closed the door 由于我们关上门了 音乐声变弱了 The animals are dying off because of the destruction of the forests 由于森林被破坏 动物在逐渐死去 The storm has died down 暴风雨已渐渐停了 即境活用 6 If too many of these rare animals are killed their species will die A away B off C out D down 解析 选 C 句意 如果这些稀有动物过多地被杀 这些物种将会灭绝 7 2010 年湖北天门中学模拟 On the Eve of the Spring Festival we Chinese people like to play with fireworks and the noise doesn t until after midnight A die away B die off C die out D die down 解析 选 D 考查动词短语 在除夕夜 我们中国人喜欢燃放烟花 鞭炮声就是过了半夜也 不会减弱 5 come straight to the point 谈正题 开门见山 回归课本 P58 I ll come straight to the point 我这就谈正题 归纳总结 to the point 切题 中肯 off the point 偏离要点 离题 on the point of 就要 的时候 there s no point in doing sth 做某事没有意 用心 爱心 专心 5 when it comes came to the point 到了关键时刻 到该做决定时 例句探源 Let s come straight to the point when will you pay the money back to me 我们开门见山地说吧 你什么时候还我钱 The letter was short and to the point 这封信简短而切中主题 Your criticism is off the point 你的批评离题了 When it comes to the point I am prepared to resign over this 到了关键时刻 我愿为此辞职 There s no point in discussing it any further 再议论下去也没多大意义 即境活用 8 The police have been looking into the case and recent investigations have how the two men died A thrown light on B had an effect on C turned a blind eye to D come to the point 解析 选 A 句意是 警方一直在调查这起案件 最近的调查已经弄清楚了这两个人是如何 死的 此句要用 throw light on 表示 阐明某事 弄清楚 B 项 对 有影响 C 项 对 视而不见 D 项 谈正题 6 due to 由于 因 造成 应给的 即将的 预期做 回归课本 P59 Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of 一些专家认为这是由这些神话产生的动物造成的 归纳总结 例句探源 His illness was due to bad food 他的病是吃坏了的食物造成的 The professor is due to make a speech this Friday 教授预期在星期五作演讲 牛津 P621 Have they been paid the money that is due to them 他们应得的钱付给他们了吗 The train has been cancelled due to circumstances beyond our control 由于一些我们不能控制的情况 这班火车已被取消了 即境活用 9 Accidents driving at high speed were very common that weekend A because of B owing to C thanks to D due to 解析 选 D 句意 那个周末因高速驾驶而造成的事故很普遍 10 The next train to London is to arrive at 4 o clock A owing B due C possible D thanks 解析 选 B be due to do 预定要做 句意 下一趟火车预定四点到达伦敦 1 教材原句 He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly 用心 爱心 专心 6 through the water P52 他声称看见一个黑黑的 圆圆的动物在水中快速游动 句法分析 本句中的 to have seen 是动词不定式的完成形式 表示动作发生在句子谓 语动词 claim 之前 不定式的时态有三种 1 不定式的一般式 to do 表示与谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在谓语动词之后 2 不定式的进行式 to be doing 表示与谓语动词同一时间发生 并且动作正在进行 3 不定式的完成式 to have done 表示发生在谓语动词之前 The teacher seemed to have known about it 老师好像已经知道这件事了 I consider it a pity for you not to have attended our party 我认为你没参加我们的聚会真是遗憾 There is said to have been many people waiting to see him when he arrived It s said that there had been 据说他到达的时候已经有很多人在等着见他了 They seem appear to have known the fact It seems appears that they have known the fact 他们好像已经知道了真相 即境活用 11 To our surprise the painting considered should have won the prize A being copied B having been copied C to have copied D to have been copied 解析 选 D considered 是过去分词作定语修饰 the painting consider 后面要求接不定 式作宾 主 补 故可排除 A 和 B the painting 和 copy 之间存在被动的关系 且 copy 动作 发生在 consider 之前 故答案为 D 此句意为 令我们吃惊的是 那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画 作品竟获了奖 12 AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years A that it is B to be C that it has been D to have been 解析 选 D 根据后面的时间状语 over the past few years 知 此处用完成式 sb be said to do 表示 据说做某事 的意思 2 教材原句 They say that the low temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures P52 他们说 水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物 句法分析 1 本句可以转化为 They say that it is unlikely that the low temperature lake is able to support such large living creatures 2 本句使用了 be unlikely to do sth 这一结构 它的用法等同于 be likely to do sth 主要有下述用法 主语 具体人 物 be un likely to do sth It 形式主语 be un likely to do sth It 形式主语 be un likely that clause 注意 likely 与 unlikely 不能用于 It s likely unlikely for sb to do sth 而 possible 与 probable 是可以用于 It s possible probable impossible for sb to do sth 另外 be possible 与 be probable 的主语不能是具体的某人或某物 Look at the clouds It s likely to rain 用心 爱心 专心 7 看那些乌云 天可能要下雨 It s too late He is unlikely to come 太晚了 他不可能来了 It s likely that we will beat them since we have practiced a lot 因为我们做了大量练习 很可能我们会打败他们 He is ill seriously so that it s unlikely that he will attend the party 他病得很严重所以他不可能参加这个晚会 即境活用 13 Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai Yes the earliest train is to leave at 5 30 a m A likely B about C possible D due 解析 选 D be due to do 意为 应该 预期的 be about to do 不和时间状语连用 possible 主语应为 it 而 likely 与句意不符 14 2010 年高考陕西卷 Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours A likely B possible C probable D sure 解析 选 A 句意 研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前 人们的背部很有可能会出 现毛病 本题考查表示 可能性 的三个形容词 possible probable likely 在搭配上的 区别 It is possible probable likely that 从句 It is possible for sb to do sth Sb Sth is likely to do sth 综上所述 正确答案为 A 项 作文指导作文指导 句式变换 1 非谓语和从句的变换 非谓语动词包括动词不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 使用非谓语动词可以在有限的 空间内容纳更多的信息 使句子结构紧凑 逻辑严谨 佳句选粹 1 原文 优化 It must be realized that people should be cautious when they decide which books they should choose to read since if they read bad books it will be timewasting and harmful It must be realized that people should be cautious deciding which books they should choose to read since reading bad books is time wasting and harmful 用心 爱心 专心 8 分析 把 when they decide 改为 deciding if 条件从句改为动 名词短语作主语 句子结构变得更加紧凑 简洁