自考00015英语(二)练习题 08

更多学习资料欢迎访问 更多学习资料欢迎访问 英语 二 练习 8 一 阅读选择一 阅读选择 1 Keep Your Dream Do you have a dream something that you ve always seen yourself doing Perhaps you see yourself as an actor business owner or even a CEO Whatever dream God has given you don t let it die A dream is a wonderful thing It can give you hope for your future and encourage you to try when all odds are against you But be ware there are dream killers that want to snuff the life out of your dream Don t let them do it People who can t or don t want to see your dream fulfilled can kill your dream They may tell you that it is impossible for you that you are not smart enough or that it s never been done before However many times the biggest dream killer is you Don t let fear threat doubt lack of finances etc tell you that you can t fulfill your dream Talk back to these killers Tell them I can and will fulfill my destiny my dream You may have to do this every day but that s ok The more you instill within your heart that you can do it your dream will be held safe within you It is very important to take steps towards fulfilling your dream For me in order to fulfill my dream of one day owning my own magazine I needed to go back to school and finish my college degree For you it may be something different You know deep inside what the voice of your dream calls for Don t be afraid just do it Try not to let too much time go by Time is another one of those dream killers Meditate on the words of a song by Yolanda Adams Keep the dream alive don t let it die it s something deep inside keeps inspiring me to try don t stop and never give up don t ever give up on you Sometimes life can place a stumbling block in your way but you ve got to keep the faith When you dream dream BIG and never give up There s no law that says you have to dream small Your dream is just that yours Never let anyone tell you that your dream can t happen it can Nurture your dream Keep seeing yourself do what s never been done before As you continue to feed your dream and protect it not only will you keep it alive but it has no other choice but to come forth Which of the following statement about dream is INCORRECT A Dream is what happens while we re asleep B Dreams should be kept alive C Dreams should be protected from dream killers D Dreams are wonderful In the sentence when all odds are against you Para 2 the word odds means A laws B steps C chances D killers can kill your dream A People who can t or don t want to see your dream fulfilled 更多学习资料欢迎访问 更多学习资料欢迎访问 B Time C Fear threat doubt lack of finances etc D All of the above Yolanda Adams is mentioned to show that A when we dream we dream big B we should have self confidence to keep our dream alive C time is another one of those dream killers D dream is important to all of us In the last paragraph dream BIG means A doing whatever you like regardless of laws B dreaming of becoming a CEO C making your dream come true D doing want s never been done before 二 概况段落大意和补全句子二 概况段落大意和补全句子 1 Transportation Infrastructure As has been demonstrated repeatedly a transportation infrastructure based around individuals in automobiles contributes to global warming pollution health problems and energy insecurity Conversely the idea behind a green transportation infrastructure is one that provides opportunities for people to get around their communities using their own power such as walking or biking or by other more environmentally sensitive means like trains or buses Sometimes the best definition of a concept can be found by describing what it is not All one has to do to get across the idea is to highlight the experience virtually all of us have shared at some point in our life and for millions of Americans it can be literally an everyday experience sitting in our motionless cars on a jam packed highway as the vehicles spew emissions and pollution into the air Even in cases when it s difficult or impossible to remove the car from the picture entirely there are ways to green our transportation infrastructure and improve our health and quality of life Therefore we have to find out some ways to improve what s already in place A lot of city dwellers hold that they prefer to drive cars to work Sure there are plenty of reasons keeping them in the cars Convenience is obviously one but having to wait at a bus stop and then sit or stand on a crowded bus while cars go by is definitely another big trouble But cities around the world are doing their best to employ the environmental benefits of bus ridership by making them more attractive to ride One major way is by creating lanes dedicated to buses so that they can zoom past cars and trucks on roadways Fun is just one of the many benefits to cities and towns that commit to making biking easy and safe Cleaner healthier quieter and safer neighborhoods are the results of making bikeways and lanes a priority says Zehner who argues that even though American cities are more spread out than those in Europe they are still great candidates for bikes If Americans can embrace the concept it will make us more like the rest of the world indeed Zehner says the bike is the predominant mode of transport globally with around 2 billion people using them When it was originally built in 1889 the Poughkeepsie Highland Railroad Bridge in Poughkeepsie N Y was all about commerce and transportation allowing people and goods to flow easily over the Hudson River For years the bridge sat unused after a fire nearly destroyed it in 1974 until a group called Walkway over the Hudson began its efforts to transform the bridge 更多学习资料欢迎访问 更多学习资料欢迎访问 into a place for the public to enjoy The group was finally successful in its efforts when the Walkway over the Hudson State Park opened in 2009 making it the longest pedestrian bridge in the world which has since attracted more than 1 million visitors Pedestrian bridges provide opportunities for alternative environmentally friendly transportation modes such as hiking and walking Giving people the opportunity and encouragement to get out and walk sometimes takes a little creativity especially in hyper urban are as like New York City In the city s old Meatpacking District a group of committed citizens have transformed what was once a piece of what would now be called green irfrastructure an elevated railway line and transformed it into a nearly 1 5 mile walkway and park on the west side of Manhattan called the High Line What was a transportation route for meat and other agricultural goods heading into factories and warehouses from 1934 to 1980 is now a popular park with areas for public art and urban gardens 16 Paragraph 17 Paragraph 18 Paragraph 19 Paragraph 20 Paragraph A A little creativity is required to encourage people to walk B People can use more electric vehicles instead of cars C The green transportation encourages people to use human power or other environmentally friendly means D Biking will do great good to the environment E Bus lanes should be made to attract more bus riders F Pedestrian bridges function as alternatives to biking and walking 21 A transportation infrastructure will lead to 22 With the green transportation people to get around their communities using their own power or 23 Difficult or impossible as it is to remove the car entirely we have to find ways to improve 24 The results of making bikeways and lanes a priority are 25 Sometimes can give people the opportunity and encouragement to get out and walk A What s already in place B global warming pollution health problems and energy insecurity C a little creativity D cleaner healthier quieter and safer neighborhoods E by other more environmentally sensitive means F the government s great support 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 更多学习资料欢迎访问 更多学习资料欢迎访问 23 24 25 三 填句补文三 填句补文 1 Self Esteem and Body Image Healthy Self Esteem 26 This healthy attitude allows you to explore other aspects of growing up such as developing good friendships growing more independent from your parents and challenging yourself physically and mentally 27 A positive optimistic attitude can help people develop strong self esteem For example saying Hey I m human instead of Wow I m such a loser when you ve made a mistake or not blaming others when things don t go as expected Knowing what makes you happy and how to meet your goals can help you feel capable strong and in control of your life 28 Tips for Improving Your Body Image Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves 29 The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own no matter what shape size or color it come in If you re very worried about your weight or size check with your doctor to verify that things are OK But it s no one s business but your own what your body is like Ultimately you have to be happy with yourself 30 Everyone even the most perfect seeming celeb has things about themselves that they can t change and need to accept like their height for example or their shoe size A A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle such as exercising and eating right are a great combination for building good self esteem B Developing these parts of yourself can help boost your self esteem C Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self esteem D Next identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you can t E If you have a positive body image you probably like and accept yourself the way you are F But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself 26 26 28 29 30 答案部分答案部分 Error Reference source not found 一 阅读选择一 阅读选择 1 更多学习资料欢迎访问 更多学习资料欢迎访问 正确答案 A 答案解析 本题考查对整篇文章的理解 可以用排除法 第六 七段讲了坚持梦想的内 容 因此选项 B 正确 第三至五段讲了梦想杀手的内容 因此选项 C 正确 第二段作者讲 拥有梦想是精彩的 选项 D 也正确 因此排除文章没有涉及的 A 答疑编号 10344724 正确答案 C 答案解析 句意 即使当所有的机会都很渺茫 它 梦想 告诉你希望尚存 鼓励你去 努力 odds n 希望 可能性 机会 答疑编号 10344725 正确答案 D 答案解析 作者在第三 四 五段中讲了什么是梦想杀手 第三段提到 People who can t or don t want to see your dream fulfilled can kill your dream 第四段提到 don t let fear threat doubt lack of finances etc tell you that you can t fulfill your dream 第五段提到 Time is another one of those dream killers 由此可知答案包含了 A B C 三个选项 答疑编号 10344726 正确答案 B 答案解析 在 Yolanda Adams 的歌词里 我们可以找到一些关键词和一些反复出现的 词 例如 keep the dream alive don t let it die don t stop never give up keep the faith 由此可知歌词要我们坚持梦想 不要放弃 选项 B 符合上述内容 答疑编号 10344727 正确答案 D 答案解析 最后一段作者讲了什么是 dream BIG 第六句 keep seeing yourself do what s never been done before 答疑编号 10344728 Error Reference source not found 二 概况段落大意和补全句子二 概况段落大意和补全句子 1 正确答案 C 答案解析 第一段第二句是该段的主题句 后面内容都是围绕这一主题展开的解释 说 明 选项 C 中的关键词 green transportation 与第一段内容对应 答疑编号 10344730 正确答案 E 答案解析 第二段最后一句为该段的主题句 选项 E 中的关键词 Bus lanes 与该段内 容对应 答疑编号 10344731 正确答案 D 更多学习资料欢迎访问 更多学习资料欢迎访问 答案解析 第三段写骑车出行的好处 中心句是开头一句 fun is just one of the many benefits to cities and towns that commit to making biking easy and safe 选项 D 中的关 键词 Biking 与之对应 答疑编号 10344732 正确答案 F 答案解析 本段介绍了人行天桥的由来 中心句是最后一句 Pedestrian bridges provide opportunities for alternative environmentally friendly transportation modes such as biking and walking 过街天桥为人们选择骑车或步行这样的环保方式提供了机会 选 项 F 中的关键词 Pedestrian bridges 与该段内容对应 答疑编号 10344733 正确答案 A 答案解析 本段讲一些创造性的改造为人们提供了步行的机会 中心句为第一句 Giving people the opportunity and encouragement to get Out and walk sometimes takes a little creativity especially in hyper urban areas like New York City 选项 A 中的关键词 A little creativity 与该段内容对应 答疑编号 10344734 正确答案 B 答案解析 本题选取了第一段开头句的相关内容二 a transportation infrastructure based around individuals in automobiles contributes to global warming pollution health problems and energy insecurity 答疑编号 10344735 正确答案 E 答案解析 本题选取第一段第二句的相关内容 conversely the idea behind a green transportation infrastructure is one that provides opportunities for people to get around their communities using