日照市2017中考英语试题及答案

日 照 市2 0 1 7 年 中 考英 语 试 题 满分 120 分 时间 120 分钟 注意事项 1 本试卷分第 卷和第 卷两部分 共 8 页 答题前 考生务必用 0 5 毫米黑色签字 笔将自己的姓名 座号 准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上 考试结束后 将本试卷 和答题卡一并交回 2 第I卷每题选出答案后 都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑 如 需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 不涂在答题卡上 答在试卷上无效 3 第II卷必须用0 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答 答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内 在试卷上答题不得分 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 第 卷 选择题 共 75 分 一 听力测试 共 20 小题 满分 20 分 一 录音中有五个句子 每个句子听一遍 然后从每小题 A B C 中选出能对每个 句子做出适当反应的答语 听完每个句子后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题 1 A You re welcome B It doesn t matter C With pleasure 2 A Yes I do B No I don t C It s boring 3 A She s a nurse B She s tall C She s quiet 4 A Me too B Don t be afraid C What a pity 5 A Good idea B Sure C That s all right 二 录音中有五组对话 听对话两遍后 从每小题 A B C 中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案 听完每组对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 6 What are they talking about A The weather B The radio C The park 7 How does the woman usually go to work A By bus B By car C On foot 8 What sport did Peter do A B C 9 What does the woman mean A She will go to the concert B She won t go to the concert C Her friend will go with her 10 Where does the conversation probably take place A At home B At the school C At the hospital 三 录音中有一段对话 听对话两遍后 从每小题 A B C 中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案 对话开始前 你有 25 秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题 听完对话后 你有 25 秒 钟的作答时间 11 How old is Mary s mother A 40 B 45 C 50 12 What will Mary s mother receive for her birthday A A scarf B A skirt C A shirt 13 Where will the family have dinner A At the restaurant B At home C At her aunt s 14 When will they do shopping A On Sunday B This morning C This afternoon 15 What s the relationship between the two speakers A Sister and brother B Mother and son C Father and daughter 四 录音中有一段独白 听独白两遍后 从每小题 A B C 中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案 独白开始前 你有 25 秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题 听完独白后 你有 25 秒 钟的作答时间 16 How long does the speech last A One hour B Two hours C Three hours 17 What is the speech about A Chinese history B French history C British history 18 Which country will they take the trip to A England B France C China 19 Who need to fill out the form A Those who will go on the trip B Those who have been to Paris C Those who won t go on the trip 20 Who do you think the speaker might be A A teacher B A guide C A student 二 单项选择 共 10 小题 满分 10 分 从每小题 A B C D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案 21 The TV show Letters Alive brings back people s of writing to each other A ideasB hobbiesC stylesD memories 22 What time is it Just a minute I will it for you A examine B check C watch D set 23 Could you please fix my phone Sorry The shop next may be A usefulB helpful C careful D hopeful 24 If you want to be on the school football team you train harder A canB willC mayD must 25 New media like WeChat the way of communications nowadays A are changingB will changeC changedD were changing 26 Father goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there A never B hardly C seldom D sometimes 27 Milk quickly goes bad it is put into the fridge A ifB unlessC whetherD until 28 Li Hua s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have child A anotherB otherC othersD the other 29 The notice says the sports meeting has been till next week A put onB put downC put offD put up 30 The door bell is ringing please go and see A who is it B who it isC who was it D who it was 三 完形填空 共 15 小题 满分 15 分 阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选 出最佳选项 I was never very neat 整洁 while my roommate Kate was well organized Each of her things always had its 31 but I was always looking for something every minute Over time Kate got neater and I got messier She would push my 32 clothing over and I would lay my books on her tidy desk We both got 33 of each other War broke out one evening Kate came into the room Soon I heard her shouting Take your shoes away Why under my bed Then I saw my 34 flying at me I jumped to my feet and started yelling 叫嚷 but she yelled 35 louder The room was filled with 36 We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call Kate 37 it From her end of the conversation I could 38 right away her grandma was seriously 39 When she hung up she quickly crawled 爬 into her bed under the covers sobbing 抽噎 Clearly that was something she should not go through 40 All of a sudden a 41 feeling rose up in my heart Slowly I collected the pencils took back the books made my bed cleaned the shoes and swept the floor even on her 42 I got so into my work that I even didn t notice Kate had 43 up She looked at me in surprise reaching out her hands to get hold of mine I looked up into her eyes She smiled at me Thanks Kate and I 44 roommates for the rest of the year We didn t always 45 but we learned the key to living together giving in cleaning up and holding on 31 A wayB place C name D seat 32 A dirtyB clean C old D new 33 A afraidB tired C excited D nervous 34 A shirtsB books C shoes D socks 35 A backB up C off D away 36 A silenceB sadness C surprise D anger 37 A answeredB replied C received D called 38 A believeB tell C catch D make 39 A worriedB weak C heavy D ill 40 A aloneB fast C properly D easily 41 A pleasedB relaxing C happy D warm 42 A bedB line C side D area 43 A wokenB come C sat D turned 44 A startedB stayed C became D grew 45 A argueB promise C agree D share 四 阅读理解 共 15 小题 满分 30 分 阅读下列材料 然后从每小题 A B C D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案 A The World s Worst Traffic If we travel in big cities it s very likely that we will come across traffic jams which often make us complain 抱怨 But people in Bangkok Thailand have more to complain about This is because Bangkok has the worst evening rush hour traffic in the world according to a GPS company in Europe Each year the company will work out a list of the world s most congested 拥堵的 cities The results are based on statistics 数 据 of 390 cities across the world This year Chinese cities Chongqing and Zhuhai are also on the list The list aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends 趋势 and take actions to improve the bad traffic Teens Artist Tries to Solve the Smog Problem Beijing is a city often covered with smog Many people are looking for ways to solve it A Dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air This tower is 7 meters tall and is the biggest air cleaner in the world according to C It can clean the air in an area the size of a soccer field in 36 hours Beijing has been testing the tower since January But some experts don t think this tower can truly work It s more of an art piece to raise people s awareness 意识 of air protection they said People will know if the tower works when the results come out Teens 1 2 46 Who comes up with the idea of building the tower A An artist B A scientist C An expert D C 47 Some experts think the tower A really works wellB needs more tests C is like a soccer fieldD is more of an art piece 48 According to Passage 2 is the city with the worst traffic this year A Bangkok B Chongqing C Zhuhai D Beijing 49 The list in Passage 2 mainly aims to A offer statistics B describe the traffic in Thailand C help cities better their traffic D call on people to ride bikes 50 The passages above are A posters B ads C news D notices B Many kids help parents to do chores in the house They may take out the trash walk the dog or sweep the floor In return some kids get money or other rewards from their parents such as 20 minutes to play computer games But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores One of them is Jane Smith a parenting educator and family coach She believes if kids get rewards they may think that work isn t worth doing unless you get something in return For example kids won t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty But they will do it if their parents reward them for it Every house is a team effort Jane said A home is a living space for everyone in the family It s important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean Other people hold different opinions They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores It also teaches them real world lessons They can learn about how we need to work to make money Now there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores The apps give kids points and digital 电子的 gifts that can be used either online or in life With the app ChoreMonster kids earn digital points after doing chores Kids can exchange their points for real rewards such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards says Joe Black founder of ChoreMonster Kids need positive 积极的 power to make them do chores 51 Jane Smith thinks that A housework isn t worth doing B kids are not willing to do chores C kids should get something in return D kids shouldn t get rewards for doing chores 52 ChoreMonster is a n A educatorB coach C app D app founder 53 If rewarded for doing chores kids can learn to A take responsibilities B use apps well C make money through work D understand team effort 54 What s the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage A To give kids points and gifts B To encourage kids to do chores C To exchange points for real rewards D To give kids advice on doing chores 55 The passage mainly talks about A how to encourage kids to do chores B what kind of chores kids should do C if kids should do chores at home D whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores C Thinking is something you choose to do just as a fish choose to live in water To be human is to be always thinking But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking When you think critically you take control of your own ideas or you might be controlled by others ideas Indeed critical thinking is at the heart of education The word critical here has a special meaning It doesn t mean taking one opinion against another as when someone criticizes 批评 another person for doing something wrong The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond 超出 what you easily see beyond the pictures on TV or reports in newspapers What are critical thinkers like If you want to know about life and hope to dig deeper into it you are a critical thinker If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas characters and facts you are a critical thinker Critical thinking is a deep and careful thinking It takes time and doesn t go with the fast speed in today s world If you are among people who believe speed is a measure of intelligence 智力测量 you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein The first time Hoffman a well known scientist talked with Einstein about his work he was too nervous to speak But Einstein got him relaxed right away by saying Please go slowly I don t understand things quickly 56 According to the passage if we don t think critically A it will be hard for us to think fastB we will make mistakes easily C we might be fooled by other peopleD we might be controlled by others ideas 57 What s the main idea of Paragraph 2 A Don t believe in others B Criticizing others is wrong C What the word critical means D The word critical is quite special 58 If you are a critical thinker you will A think deeply about different ideasB believe the reports in newspapers C take one opinion against anotherD criticize other people for their mistakes 59 The story of Einstein mentioned in the passage shows A Einstein thinks quicklyB Hoffman thinks slowly C speed can improve intelligenceD intelligence is not decided by speed 60 What can be the best title of the passage A Critical Thinkers B Critical ThinkingC Thinking Naturally D Thinking Fast 第 II 卷 非选择题 共 45 分 五 单词拼写 共 10 小题 满分 10 分 根据首字母或汉语提示 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的 完全形式 61 Hard work is the key to s 62 We can t just waste food when half the world is still h 63 I missed the last bus so I had no c but to walk home 64 Tom is such an h person that we all trust him 65 We are s to behave properly in public places 66 One Belt One Road is 广泛 accepted in the world 67 I m sure if you ask her for help Alice won t 拒绝 68 A new shopping center will be built 对面 the city hall 69 Teenagers should be encouraged to make 决定 by themselves 70 Chinese government 提供 tents and medicine for Sri Lanka the week before last 六 阅读填空 共 10 小题 满分 10 分 阅读下面的短文 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 每空不多于三 个单词 A young man 71 travel through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water The water was sweet He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 72 elder who had been his teacher After a journey of four 73 day the young man finally 74 bring the water to him The teacher took a deep drink smiled 75 warm and thanked his student very much for the sweet water The young man went home 76 a happy heart After the student left the teacher let another student taste the water He spit it out saying it was awful In fact it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag He asked his teacher Sir the water was awful Why did you seem 77 enjoy it The teacher answered You tasted the water I tasted the gift The water was not just water 78 an act of kindness and love Nothing could be 79 sweet We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children Whether 80 is a cheap pipe or a diamond 宝石的 necklace the proper response is appreciation 感激 We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself 七 阅读表达 共 5 小题 满分 10 分 阅读下面的短文 根据要求完成文后各小题 Sophie Chen is a 14 year old girl from Taiwan When she was 6 years old she did something amazing She finished a 2 100 kilometer bike journey from Xi an the capital city of Shanxi to Turpan a city in Xinjiang with her parents It took them two and a half months Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so That is not all Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen a professional outdoor explorer On April 26 the book s English version 版本 Biking the Silk Road 6 year old Sophie s Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School She sees the journey as a special experience in her life She became more hardworking and learned history and geography better because of it On the way she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things She even picked grapes The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet I have never seen grapes like them in Taiwan she said Still it was not easy The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions she said She wrote in the book It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink Sophie has biked in other countries such as the United States and Turkey This summer holiday she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe 81 How long is Sophie s bike journey 82 What was the biggest challenge on Sophie s journey 83 The underlined word sunstroke probably means in Chinese 84 Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese 85 Give a proper title to the passage 八 写作 共 1 题 满分 15 分 参考答案及评分说明 第 I 卷 选择题 共 75 分 一至四题一至四题 一 参考答案 一 参考答案 1 5 ACACB 6 10 ACABC 11 15 ABBCC 16 20 BABAC 21 25 DBBDA 26 30 DBACB 31 35 BABCA 36 40 DABDA 41 45 DCCBC 46 50 ADACC 51 55 DCCBD 56 60 DCADB 二二 评分说明评分说明 2014 级 8 班同学群 汤姆 美国人 15 岁 爱好 体育和音乐 暑假想来中国学 中文 了解中国文化 正在寻 找寄宿家庭 homestay 1 住光华国际学校附近 2 家中有文化氛围 爱好中 国画 京剧等 3 有同龄人 会讲英语 Tom2017 假如你是该群的李华 请给汤姆写 一封电子邮件 邀请他到你家寄宿 要求 1 可根据留言内容 适当发挥 2 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名 3 词数 90 左右 邮件的开头和结尾 已给出 不计入总词数 光华国际学校 Guanghua International School 1 1 45 小题 每小题 1 分 46 60 小题 每小题 2 分 2 凡与答案不符者 不得分 第 II 卷 非选择题 共 45 分 五 单词拼写五 单词拼写 一 参考答案 一 参考答案 61 success 62 hungry 63 choice 64 honest 65 supposed 66 widely 67 refuse 68 across opposite 69 decisions 70 provided 二 评分说明 二 评分说明 1 本题满分 10 分 每小题 1 分 2 凡与答案不符者 不得分 六 阅读填空六 阅读填空 一 参考答案 一 参考答案 71 was travelling 72 an 73 days 74 brought 75 warmly 76 with 77 to enjoy 78 but 79 sweeter 80 it 二 评分说明 二 评分说明 1 本题满分 10 分 每小题 1 分 2 凡与答案不符者 不得分 七 阅读表达七 阅读表达 一 参考答案 一 参考答案 81 2 100 kilometers 82 The bad weather and road conditions 83 中暑 84 由于这次骑行经历 她更加努力学习 历史 地理学科学得比以前更好 85 Biking the Silk Road Bike the Silk Road 6 year old Sophie s Fantasy Tour 二 评分说明 二 评分说明 1 本题满分 10 分 每小题 2 分 2 虽与参考答案表达方式不同 但意思一致 无语言错误 即可得满分 3 85 小题 如果学生给出了含有 bike 和 tour journey 等关键词的答案 即可适当得 分 八 写作八 写作 一 一 One possible version Dear Tom I m Li Hua I ve learned that you are looking for a homestay in China Now I m writing to invite you to live with my family We all love Chinese culture which might be helpful for you My father is an artist who is particularly good at Chinese painting My mother is a history teacher and fan of Being Opera She may have the same taste as you do in music I m a boy of 15 fond of doing sports I can speak English well so we can help each other in language learning What s more we live near Guanghua International School It ll be convenient for you to go to school I m sure you ll enjoy your stay with us Looking forward to your early reply Yours Li Hua 二 评分说明 二 评分说明 1 要能体现本文的主要目的 邀请 Tom 到你家寄宿 2 内容能涵盖要点 1 住光华学校附近 2 家庭成员中有人爱好中国画 京剧等 3 有同龄人且会英语 虽与参考答案不符 只要合情合理均可接受 3 恰当使用连接词使文章的衔接过渡自然合理 4 时态 语态 句型和词语运用恰当 表述完整准确 书写工整 请按下列五个档次评分 请按下列五个档次评分 1 短文通顺完整 要点齐全 表达清楚流畅 语言基本无误 13 15 分 2 短文较通顺完整 表达基本清楚 语言有少量错误 10 12 分 3 能写明基本要点 短文不够通顺完整 语言有较多错误 但尚能达意 7 9 分 4 仅能写明部分要点 短文不完整 语言错误多 影响意思表达 4 6 分 5 仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语 0 3 分 听力原文 一 录音中有五个句子 每个句子听一遍 然后从每小题 A B C 中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反应的答语 听完每个句子后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题 1 Thank you for lending me the story book 2 How do you like the movie 3 What does your sister do Linda 4 I m afraid I can t go to the concert with you 5 Excuse me but would you please show me your ticket 二 录音中有五组对话 听对话两遍后 从每小题 A B C 中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案 听完每组对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 6 W It s a nice day isn t it M Yes But the radio says it s going to be rainy later on W So we can t go to the park 7 M Do you go to work by bus or by car W Neither I usually walk to work 8 W Peter how did you spend your weekend M I went to the beach with my f