小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句和Be动词一般过去时讲解及练习

一般疑问句 用 yes 或 no 回答的疑问句 称为一般疑问句 这种疑问句句末语调多用升调升调 句末用问号 一 Be 动词动词的一般疑问句 句型 Be 动词动词 主语主语 A Am I wrong again 我又错了 B Yes you are wrong again 是的 你又错了 B No you aren t 不 你没错 A Is it your bicycle 这辆自行车是你的吗 B Yes it is 是的 是我的 B No it isn t 不 那不是我的 A Are you a student 你是学生吗 B Yes I am 是的 我是 B No I m not No I am not 不 我不是 A Is there any drinks in the fridge B Yes there is 是的 有 B No there isn t 不 没有 A Are there any birds in the sky 天空中有鸟吗 B Yes there are 是的 有 B No there aren t 不 没有 二 情态动词情态动词的一般疑问句 陈述句中有情态动词时 可以直接将它们提前到主语直接将它们提前到主语前 构成一般疑问句 句型 情态动词情态动词 主语 动词原形动词原形 A Can you bring me some cakes 你能给我拿些蛋糕来吗 B Yes I can 是的 可以 B No I can t No I cannot 不 不可以 A Must I do it now 我必须现在做吗 B Yes you must 是的 你必须 B No you needn t 不 你不必 1 情态动词表示请求请求 Can Could you carry the heavy box for me 你能帮我提一下这个重箱子吗 Will Would you please give me some butter 你能给我一些黄油吗 May I have some rice 我可以吃一些米饭吗 2 情态动词表示邀请 建议 Will you visit the museum next week 你下周来参观博物馆好吗 Would you like to go shopping with us 你愿意和我们一起逛街购物吗 Shall we go swimming 我们一起去游泳好吗 三 行为动词行为动词的一般疑问句 陈述句中只有行为动词时 一般疑问句要在句首加助动词助动词 do does did 过去式过去式 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数 I 复数 we 单数 you 复数 you 单数 he she it 复数 They those people Do Does Did 句型 Do Does Did 主语 动词原形动词原形 A Does he have supper at home every day 他每天都在家吃晚饭吗 B Yes he does 是的 他是 B No he doesn t 不 他不是 A Do you go to school on Tuesday 你星期二去上学吗 B Yes I do 是的 我去 B No I don t 不 我不去 A Did she do morning exercises yesterday 她昨天做早操了吗 B Yes she did 是的 她做了 B No she didn t 不 她没做 课堂练习 将下列句子改成一般疑问句 并做肯定回答和否定回答 将下列句子改成一般疑问句 并做肯定回答和否定回答 1 It is a lovely dog Yes No 2 They are Lily s cousins Yes No 3 We are classmates Yes No 4 I am a doctor Yes No 5 There is a bird in the tree Yes No 6 I played computer games yesterday Yes No 7 She likes swimming Yes No 特殊疑问句 一 疑问代词疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中 疑问代词一般都放在句首疑问代词一般都放在句首 并在句中作为某 一句子成分 回答特殊疑问句 不能用 yes no 回答 要问什么答什么 疑问代词 疑问代词 what who which whose A What is in the room 房间里有什么 B There are a lot of chairs in it A lot of chairs are in it 有很多椅子 A Who is that woman 那个女人是谁 B She is my mother 她是我的妈妈 A Whose is this pen Whose pen is this 这支钢笔是谁的 B This pen is my sister s 这支钢笔是我姐姐的 A Which does he want 他想要哪一个 B He wants the blue one 他想要那个蓝色的 二 疑问副词疑问副词 when where why how 1 when 询问时间 询问时间 有时可以用 what time 代替 A When were you born 你是什么时候出生的 B I was born on June 2 2003 我是 2003 年 6 月 2 号出生的 A When does she go to school 她什么时候去上学 B She goes to school on Monday morning 她星期一早上去上学 2 Where 询问地点 场所询问地点 场所 A Where are you from 你来自哪里 B I am from China 我来自中国 A Where does he live 他住在哪儿 B He lives in Guangzhou 他住在广州 3 Why 询问原因询问原因 只能用 because 来回答 A Why are you late 你为什么迟到了 B Because I got up late this morning 因为我今天早晨起晚了 4 How 询问方法 手段 状况等询问方法 手段 状况等 A How do you go to school 你怎么去上学 B I go to school by bus 我坐公交车上学 A How is the weather today 今天天气如何 B It s sunny 今天晴天 How 形容词形容词 副词副词 用来询问年龄 身高 数量 次数 距离等 词义例句 How many多少 数量 可数名词 How many pencils do you have How much多少 价格 不可数名词 How much is the book How old多大 年龄 How old are you How tall多高 身高 高度 How tall is the tree 课堂练习 选择的正确单词填空 1 is that pretty girl She is my sister 2 are Jack and Tom They are behind you 3 do you go to school I go to school by car 4 is my mother She is in the living room 5 is it It is nine o clock 6 does he go to work He goes to work at seven o clock 7 is your bag The one over there 8 is your mother She is 45 years old Be 动词的一般过去时 Be 动词 am are is 的一般现在时和一般过去时 请看下表 主语时态一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时 I 第一人称单数 amwas he she it 第三人称单数 iswas you 第二人称单 复数 arewere we they 第一 三人称复数 arewere Be 动词过去时的基本句型 动词过去时的基本句型 肯定句 主语 was were 否定句 主语 was were not 一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 特殊疑问句 疑问词 was were 主语 肯定句 主语 was were I was busy yesterday 我昨天很忙 Mike was in China last year 迈克去年在中国 You were late for school two days ago 你两天前迟到了 We They were busy yesterday 我们 他们昨天很忙 否定句 主语 was were not I was not wasn t busy yesterday 我昨天不忙 Mike was not wasn t in China last year 迈克去年不在中国 You were not weren t late for school two days ago 你两天前没有迟到 We They were not weren t busy yesterday 我们 他们昨天不忙 一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 A Was she a teacher 她以前是老师吗 B Yes she was 是的 她是 B No she wasn t 不 她不是 A Were they in the garden 他们在花园里吗 B Yes they were 是的 他们在 B No they weren t 不 他们不在 A Was your father free this morning 你爸爸今天上午有空吗 B Yes he was 是 他有空 B No he wasn t 不 他没有 特殊疑问句 疑问词疑问词 was were 主语 A Where was Jack last year 杰克去年在哪里 B He was in Shanghai 他在上海 A What was there in the box then 那时的箱子里有什么 B There was a toy car two pencils 有一部玩具车和两支铅笔 Be 动词一般现在时句型和一般过去时句型的比较 以动词一般现在时句型和一般过去时句型的比较 以 he 为例子 为例子 句型 时态 一般现在时一般过去时 肯定句He is He was 否定句He isn tHe wasn t 一般疑问句Is he Was he 特殊疑问句疑问词 is he 疑问词 was he 练习 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 1 My father ill yesterday A isn t B aren t C wasn t D weren t 2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are were B were are C was are D were was 4 your father at work the day yesterday A Was before B Is before C Was after D Is after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes I was D No I wasn t 课后练习 一 把陈述句改成一般疑问句 1 His father is an English teacher 2 These cats are crying 喊叫 3 They can swim 4 I like to read 阅读 English 5 I go to school on foot 走路 6 He likes English 7 His father goes to work by bus 乘公共汽车 8 He is crying 哭 under the tree 9 His birthday is on the twentieth of November 10 Mrs Li and Kitty are in a big shop 二 选择正确的回答填空 1 What s on the chair A There is a book in the bag 2 How is your father B These are apples 3 What are these C I go to school by bus 4 What is in the bag D The radio is on the chair 5 How do you go to school E My father is fine 6 How much is it F I wash my face in the morning 7 What time is it G I have two hands 8 When do you wash your face H It is four o clock 9 How many hands do you have I It is 5 RMB 人民币 10 When do you have lunch J I have lunch at noon 三 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I at school