人教版七年级上册英语1-3单元知识点总结+练习.doc

1、 知识点1 按顺序默写26个英文字母（大小写形式都要写出来）。二、知识点2 重点单词及短语1. Good morning ! 早上好！ 2. Good afternoon ! 下午好！3.Good evening ! 晚上好！ 4.How are you! 你身体好吗？5. Im fine. 我身体很好。 6. Thanks! 谢谢 ！同Thank you7.Im Ok. 我身体很好。 例题： 早晨见面向某人问好时，应说：“_”。A. Hi B. Hello! C. Good morning! D. Good afternoon!解析：早晨见面问好应该说“Good morning”,故选C选项。练习：（ ）1.晚上见面向某人问好时，应说：“_”。A. Good morning ! B. Good afternoon ! C. Good evening !！ D. Good night ! （ ）2.-How are you,Mary？ - _ Jack.A. Good evening B. Thank youC. Im fine, thanks. D. How are you ?（ ）3. Youre fine. Im fine, too.A. good B. Ok C. nice D. bad（ ）4. -You look (看起来) beautiful（漂亮的）today.-_.A. You too. B. No, Im not. C. Thank you D. Not yet.8.in English用英语 9.an orange一个橙子 10.a ruler 一把尺子 11.its(=it is)它是 12.Spell it.拼写一下它 13.Whats this?这是什么？ 14.what color 什么颜色 15.black and white黑色和白色的； 黑白相间的 例题：Whats this _. ( 用英语 )解析：in English用英语练习：（ ）1. Whats this _ English? A. on B. in C. to D. for（ ）2.-Whats that?-Its a jacket.一_it，please.-J-A-C-K-E-T.A. Say B. Speak C. Write D. Spell（ ）3.-_this?一Its a quiltA.How is B. Whats C. How are D. What are（ ）4.-What color is the cow(奶牛）? -Its_ A. black or white B. black but whiteC. black and white D. black , white二、知识点3 重点句型及语法this和that的运用（1） this和that都是指示代词this意为“这；这个”，指近处或距说话人近的人或that意为“那；那个”，指远处或距说话人远的人或事物。（2）this和that的具体用法如下：this“这，这个”为指示代词，用以指代较近的人或物。后接可数名词的单数。如：This is a book这是一本书。This classroom is big这间教室很大。This is Tom and that is Kate.这位是汤姆，那位是凯特。that为“那；那个”之意，也是指示代词，与this为反义关系。用以指代较远的人或物，后接可数名词的单数。如：That isnt a jacket. 那不是一件夹克。Is that quilt old?那条被子是旧的吗?Whats that?那是什么？此外，在电话中，this是指自己，that是指对方。如：一 Hi，this is Mar.Whos that?你好，我是玛丽，你是哪一位？一Hi，this is Tom你好，我是汤姆。冠词a，an 和the的基本境用冠词是用来修饰名词，表示名词类别或含义的一类词，冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类，不定词有a和an，定冠词有the。a后跟单词或字母辅音字母开头；an后跟单词以元音字母开头开头。The表特指。例如：a book 一本书 an apple 一个苹果 the map 这幅地图练习：（ ）1.Look(看）！This is_ key.A. a B. an C./ D. the（ ）2. Hello, Lucy! This is Dale.A. a B. an C./ D. the预备篇1-3单元练习题一、单项选择(下面各题的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的番号填在题前的括号内）( ) 1.当你在早晨上学路上遇到同学的时候，你可以说_AGood morning！ B. Thanks ！C. Good evening！ D. Good afternoon!( ) 2.下列大写字母是两笔完成的是_ AGHP B. XQP C.SIM D. RKO ( ) 3.当对方帮了你的忙后,你应该说_A. OKB. I am OK. C. How are you ? D. Thanks ！( ) 4. How are you ? A. Fine, thanks. B. How are you?C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. ( ) 5. 当你不认识某物时，你应用英语向别人问 A. Whats this ? B. What this is ?C. What color is it ? D. This is what ?( ) 6. What color is it ? . A. Its a red B. Its an red C. It red D. Its red( ) 7. What is this ? . A. Its ruler B. Its a orange C. Its a ruler D. Its pen ( ) 8. Whats this English ? A. on B. OKC. in D.to( ) 9 Its yellowA. Whats this ? B. Whats color is it? C. How are you ? D. What color is it? ( )10. Spell it , please. A. M-a-p B. M-A-P C. m-a-p D.M-A-p( )11.英语字母共有个，其中元音字母有个。A. 48; 3 B. 26; 3 C.48; 5 D.26 ; 5( )12. 选出不同类型的一项A. yellow B. brown C. key D. black( )13.What color is _jacket ? It s blue . A. the B. a C. an D./( )14 Hello, Li Ming !_,Mike!A. Good B. Fine C. Hello D .Bye D.OK( )15.This is orange. Its red book. A. /; a B. /; an C. an; a D. the ; a二、把下列短语、短句翻译成英文。（10分）1.用英语_ 2.I m fine._3.什么颜色_ 4.Good evening！_5.一支红色的钢笔_ 6.Thank you_7.黑白相间_ 8.How are you?_9.What is it?_ 10.an orange orange _四.阅读理解 (20分)AHi,Im Jack. Look ! this is my picture. What color is my coat ?Its yellow. And what color is my jacket ? It is blue .And this is my cat .Shes Persian cat( 波斯猫)。Shes all white. Her eyes are beautiful .One is blue , and the other (另一个) is yellow .Look！ Here is a dog .He is black and white.根据短文内容，填入相应的表示颜色的词汇。1. coat _ 2. jacket_ 3. Persian cat_ 4. dog _ 5. the other eye_B Look at this . Its a pencil case. Its orange. Its my pencil case. Whats in it? Look, this is a pen. Its black. This is a pencil. Its red And this is a ruler. Its green. This is an eraser. Its blue and white. My pencil case is big and nice . I like it.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误(F)。( )6.My pen is black.( )7.This is an orange pencil case .Its small and nice.( )8.There is a pen,a pencil,a ruler,and an eraser in it.( )9.My eraser is blue and black.( )10.I like my case.课后作业：1、默写26个英文字母（大小写形式都要有）2、背诵以下短语，下次上课时听写。in English用英语 an orange一个橙子 a ruler 一把尺子 its(=it is)它是 Spell it.拼写一下它 Whats this?这是什么？ what color 什么颜色 black and white黑色和白色的； 黑白相间的 初一英语 第二次课一、知识点1 词汇拓展及短语归纳（1）I （主格）我_我的(形容词性物主代词)（2）you（主格）你；你们_你的；你们的(形容词性物主代词)（3）he（主格）他_他的(形容词性物主代词)（4）she（主格）她_她的(形容词性物主代词)（5）be v. _是_是_是重点短语归纳（1）family name 姓(2）first name 名，等于_（3）last name 姓，等于_（4）middle school_（5）_身份证（6）_ 电话号码（7）ID card number 身份证号码二、知识点2 词汇拓展及短语归纳Be动词口诀及用法：1、 我（I）用am , 你 （You）用are, is 连着他（He） , 她 （She）， 它（It）.2、 单（数）用is, 复 （数）用 are.练习： How _you? (am, is ,are)I_ fine , thank you . (am, is ,are) What color is the pen? It _red . (am, is ,are)人称代词的用法人称主格（作主语）宾格（作宾语）形容词性物主代词）名容词性物主代词）反身代词第一人称（单数）Imemyminemyself第二人称（单数）Youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称（单数）HehimhishishimselfSheherherhersherselfItititsitsitself第一人称（复数）Weusouroursourselves第二人称（复数）Youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称（复数）TheythemtheirtheirsthemselvesUnit1 单元练习题一、根据句意和首字母提示填空。1Your family name is Moore, and whats your f name?2Can you fill in your own ID c ?3Tony wants to ask you three q .4L ! Thats an English book.5This is a boy. H name is Bruce.6Your telephone n is 4222785.7There are s days in a week.8You can know the time by your watch or c .9Eleven g students are in the classroom. There are no boys.10Whats your a ?二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Im a singer and _(I) names Dale.2Is _(she) book new?3Its nice _(meet) you.4Let _(we)learn and read English.5Whats the _(boy) name?6His _(one) name is Jones.7Six and eight _(be) fourteen.8In the small village(村子), there are only nine _(family) now.9How are _(your)?10Can you _(answer) the question.三，单项选择。（ ）1.I”_ a letter（字母）Aam Bis Care（ ）2_ Jenny._ name is Tom.AIm；My BHer；My CIm；His（ ）3Whats its name?_.A Its Xi Yangyang BIs Xi Yangyang CIts Xi Yangyang （ ）4_ the jacket?Its good.A What is BHow are CHow is（ ）5This is a boy.His name is _.AZhao Haitao BZhao HaiTao CZhaohaitao（ ）6What _ four and five?_ nine.Aare；They are Bis；Its Cis；Its（ ）7_ you Kate Green?No, my name _ Mary Green.AIs；am BAre；is CAre；am（ ）8Whats her telephone number?_.AIts 7861356 BIts J CIm 88567301（ ）9My names Alex Cooper.Alex is my_ name.Cooper is my _ name.Afirst；last Blast；first Csecond；family（ ）10This is _ ID card.Its not _ card.Aa；your Ban；you Can；your（ ）11Whats your telephone number? _ 278106.AImBItCItsDIs it（ ）12Is that a ruler? No, _.Ait isBit isntCthat is Dthat isnt（ ）13All the _ have _ own meanings.Aname, its Bnames, itsCname, theirDnames, their（ ）14The girls name is Maria Schuartz, so her _ names Maria.AlastBfamilyCfirstDmother（ ）15Each of the students under 15 years old doesnt have _ ID card.AanBtheCanyDa四.完形填空Mary Smith _26_ a girl._27_ is a student._28_ is _29_ last name and Mary is her _30_ name.Her _31_ number is 8068027 and her ID number _32_ 8283928655.Her mother _33_ a worker.She and _34_ mother _35_ the same.( )1A.am BareCis Darent( ) 2.A.she BSheCHe DI 新|课 | 标|第 |一| 网( )3A.Mary BSmithCMary Smith DSmith Mary( )4A.her BsheCshes Dhis( )5A.family BlastCmiddle ( )6. A.phone BID Cbus Dcard( )7A.is Bam Care Dam not( )8A.are Bis Cam Darent( )9A.her BHerChis D.His来源:Z,xx,k.Com( )10A.look Blook atCare Dis课后作业：1，完成以下对话。补全对话AIts my ID card.BWhats your telephone number?CAnd Kim is my first name.DWhats your name, please?ENice to meet you, too!w w w .x k b 1.c o mA：Hello！Im Kim Brown.Im your English teacher.41._B：My name is Li Ming, Miss Kim.A：Oh, no.Brown is my family name.42._B：Sorry, Miss Brown.Nice to meet you!A：43._B：My telephone number is 9293123.44._A：Its 2787918.Oh, whats this?B：45._A：Its nice.B：Thank you.2.背诵以下短语；（1）family name 姓(2）first name 名，等于_（3）last name 姓，等于_（4）middle school_（5）_身份证（6）_ 电话号码（7）ID card number 身份证号码初一英语 第三次课一、知识点1 词汇拓展及短语归纳（1）this这；这个_这些（2）that那；那个_那些（3）she她_她的（4）he他_他的（5）here这里；在这里_那里；在那重点短语归纳（1）my two brothers我的两个哥哥/弟弟（2）her parents 她的父亲和母亲，同her father and mother（3）family photo 全家福，同family picture（4）a photo of ny family 我家的一张全家福 同my family picture（5）in the first photo 在第一张照片中(6)family tree 家谱(7）Thanks for.!为)而感谢你！（8）Here is a/an.这是一个/张(9)Have a good day!(表示祝愿）过得愉快（10）I see.我明白了。同I understand.二、知识点2 重点语法讲解名词的数（一） 、名词的分类 名词类 别意 义例 词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people, police, 不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water, ice, pork, cheese, 抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,health, happiness, courage, love, care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。如Beijing University2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。如 the Great Wall3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。例如： beer -a beer 一杯啤酒， work- a work 工厂，著作，glass-a glass 一个玻璃杯， room空间-a room一个房间（二） 、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加 “a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加 “-s或-es”。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表：当名词为：词尾变化读 音例 词一般情况加s在清辅音后读/s/chips, jeeps, pats , clocks在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boys, sharpeners, sofas, drawers以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加es/iz/watches, boxes, classes, brushes以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去y 变i加es/z/dictionaries, strawberries,以f 或fe结尾的单词去f或fe 变v 加 es/vz/leaves, wives, halves2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 1）child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth mouse-miceman-men woman-women 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复数同形如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters、一按要求写出下列单词或短语的相应形式。 1sister(对应词)_2father(对应词)_3this(复数)_4that(复数)_5he(对应词)_6that is(缩写)_7is not(缩写)_8family(复数)_9is(复数)_10grandfather(对应词)_二、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据所给单词正确的形式填空。(6分)1_ (this) are my_(photo).2-_（be）_(he) your parents? -No.3_(those) is _（she）blue pen.4Who _(be) the two _（boy）?5-Whats_ (they) in English? -A car.6The yellow cups _(be) on the white desk.7Mary _( be not) _(I) classmate(同学).三、单选题。（ ）1Kate and I good friends.A. are B. is C. am D. be（ ）2This is my brother and _ my sisters.A. that is B. this is C. those are D. theses（ ）3- the teacher? - He is Li Lei, my brother.A. Whats B. Wheres C. Who D. Whos（ ）4 math books, theyre books.A. Their; they B. Theyre; theirC. Them; their D. They; thems（ ）5Her are Bill and Mary Black .A. parent B. parents C. mother D. father（ ）6_ five girls are _ students.A. The; she B. This; herC. Those; his D. These; he四、完型填空Look！Whats this? It is a _1_of Obamas family. This man_2_ Mr. Obama. And _3_ is two daughters father. _4_woman is Mrs. Obama. _5_is two daughters mother. Err, who_6_this girl and_7_ girl? This_8_ is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obamas_9_daughter. This girl is Natasha Obama, Mr. Obamas second daughter. Marlia is_10_elder sister. Natasha is the younger sister. They are g