人教版英语必修11-5单元单词要点及例句整理.ppt

LanguagepointsinWarmingup quality n Uc standardofgoodness质质量c somethingtypicalofapersonorthing特点特性品质pl qualities eg Thequalityoftheserviceherehasimprovedalot Sympathyishisbestquality Hehasmanygoodqualities qualitygoods materialoflow poorquality 精品低品质的材料 doyouthink 用做插入语 在句子中不作任何成分 接在疑问词或连词之后 句子保持正常语序 类似的有 doyouknowdoyoubelieveyouthinkyouknow eg Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen Whichdoyouthinkisbetter Whodoyouknowhaswonthegame askfor tomakearequestforsth orsb 请求要求 eg Sheaskedforadrink Youarejustaskingfortrouble Theteacherisaskingforyou askforsb 找某人 要求见某人 geton along 1 Toformorhaveafriendlyrelationship 与人 相处2 Todeveloporadvanceesp inthestatedway发展进展 eg Howareyougettingonwithyourboss Howisyourworkgettingon Howisyourstudygettingon Willing adj Actingeagerlyandwithoutbeingforced乐意的 自愿的n willingness awillinghelper乐于助人的人 bewillingtodosth 乐于做某事 eg Areyouwillingtohelp Service n Ucsth donetohelporbenefitanotherorothers服务帮助cceremonyofreligiousworshiportheprayers礼拜仪式 eg Youhavedonemeagreatservice Iamgladtobeofservice Hejoinedtheservices 他参军了 常用复数 OurchurchhasthreeserviceseverySunday active adj 积极的 活跃的 有活动能力的在活动中的能起作用的opposite inactive anactivevolcano活火山 Heisanactivememberofourclass Loseheart heart determinationorstrengthofpurpose热情勇气决心 eg Pleasedon tloseheart thereisstillalotoftime Idon thavethehearttotellhimthetruth Pleaselearnthepoembyheart Sheloseherhearttotheboythemomentshesawhim heartandsoul全心全意 introuble inadifficultordangeroussituation困境险境 eg Thelittleboyisintrouble Thenewcompanyhasrunintotrouble Ihavesometroubleingettingthecarstarted Henevercomeexceptwhenheisintrouble LanguagepointsforPre reading diefor 为 而死 因 而死 dieforthepeopledieforthecountry bedyingfor to haveagreatwishfor to渴望极想 Eg Wearealldyingtoknowtheresultoftheexam 我们都极想知道考试的结果 Thiskindofbirdhasnearlydiedout Hervoicediedawayinthedark 灭绝 逐渐消失 fight Vt Vi n 打架战斗战役 eg Wefightforthepeace Weshouldfightagainstanydifficulty Areyoutryingtostartafight believe vivtconsidersth tobetrueorreal相信 是真的 believein tothinksth exist认为 存在着信任某人 n belief信任信念信仰信心 Eg Idon t him Doyou God Icouldhardly myeyes believe believein believe believein givein 投降屈服让步 被动 后面不带宾语 giveup 放弃抛弃 主动 后面可带可不带宾语 Eg Don t totheirdemands Hehadto hisstudybecauseofhishealth Thedoctortoldhimto smoking Don t halfway givein giveup giveup giveup freefrom of 不受 影响的 摆脱 免于困扰或损害的 Iamgladtobefreeofheratlast 我很高兴终于摆脱了她 Themealisfreeofcharge 免费 Keepthechildrenfreefromharm Prison n 监狱看守所牢房prisonern 囚犯犯人被监禁的人 beinprison在狱中gotoprison入狱sendsb toprisonputsbinprisonthrowsbintoprison 将某人投入监狱 eg Thethiefwassenttoprisonforayear break outof prison越狱 Hehasbeeninprisonformorethanthirtyyears Hewasputinprisonforkillinghisownchild LanguagepointsforReading Period n astretchoftimewithabeginningandanend一段时间时期aparticularlengthoftimeduringthedevelopmentofapersonorevents 时期阶段adivisionofaschoolday lesson课时一节课 Eg IhavelearnedJapaneseforalongperiodoftime Hissonisgoingthroughadifficultperiodatthemoment WehaveaperiodofEnglisheveryday Law n c法律法令法adj lawful合法的lawyern 律师c Astatementexpressingwhathasbeenalwaystohappenincertainconditions定律规律 Eg Ifyoubreakthelaw youmustexpecttobepunished Drivingwhenyouhavehadtoomuchtodrinkisagainstthelaw 过量饮酒后开车是违法的 makelawpasslawthelawofgravitythelawofnature 制定法律通过法律万有引力定律自然规律 advise vivt劝告忠告指点 Eg Wewilldoasyouadvise Iadviseyoutotakearest Iadviseherthatsheshouldwait Headvisegoingoutforawalk Headvisethatweshouldgooutforawalk Couldyouadvisemeonthisproblem n Uc adviceapieceofadvicesomeadvice continue vtvi继续延续 中断后 再延续继续说 接着说 Eg Thefightingcontinuedforamonth Hecontinuedwritingthebookuntilhedied Afterashortbreak thegamecontinued Andso hecontinued thefightforequalitymustgoon Aftertryinghard afterItriedhard Eg Afterfinishingmyhomework Iwenttosleep AfterIfinishedmyhomework Iwenttosleep Afterhavinglunch healwaysreadnewspapers Afterhehaslunch healwaysreadnewspapers Beforegoingtosleep Idrinkacupofwater BeforeIgotosleep Idrinkacupofwater worry vt vi 使烦恼 使焦虑 担心 为 发愁 Uc 焦虑忧虑烦恼C 令人忧虑 担心的人或事 adj worryingworried Eg Heightdon tworryme 我不怕登高 Worryingaboutyourhealthcanmakeyouill Theteacherworriedthatshewasgettingworsewithherwork ItisaworrytomethatIhavesomuchworktodo see在此句意为 见证 目睹 在某段时期 发生 某情况 经历 经受 为某事发生之时 主语为时间或物e g Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents Thecityhasseenmanychanges vote n 投票选举选票 选举权投票权vt vi 投票选举 Eg Youaretooyoungtovote Aswecan tagreeonthismatter let svoteonit Youngpeoplearegiventhevoteattheageof18 Peopleareaskedtoputtheirvotesinthebox avoicevote口头表决 position n 位置处境境地职位Eg Doyouknowthepositionofourcityonthemap Thatistherightpositionforyou Weareputinthepositionofgreatdifficulty accept 接受 主观 receive 收到 客观事实 eg Ihave herpresentbutIdon twantto it Haveyou myletter Hedidn t theirinvitation received accept received accept onlythen此处引起倒装句 当only修饰状语位于句首时 句子采用部分倒装的结构 Eg OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish Onlythendidweknowthathewastellingthetruth Onlywithhardworkcanwemakeprogress only修饰主语时 句子不倒装 Onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem answer v 回答答复 以行动回答 回应 eg Canyouanswerthisquestion Sheansweredmewithanangrylook It snotpolitetoansweryourmotherbackinthisway answerback顶嘴回嘴answerthephone acall door接电话应门 violence n uc 行动或感情表现出的 强烈力量 猛烈激烈剧烈adj violent猛烈的狂暴的凶暴的eg Thewindblewwithgreatviolence Theviolenceofhiswordsalarmedher Manypeoplethinkthereistoomuchviolenceshownontelevision aviolentstorm暴风雨aviolentattack猛烈的攻击aviolentquarrel激烈的争吵 blowup 炸毁使充气eg Pleaseblowupthetyresofyourbikebeforeyouuseit TheJapaneseattemptedtoblowupthebridgeinthevillage butfailed Theterroristsblewupthetwohighbuildings equal adj 平等的相等的n equality Eg equalpayforequalwork 同工同酬 Allmenarebornequal 人生而平等 Allthedesksinourclassareofequalsize Iamnotequaltotheposition 能胜任 Eg Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity Ididn timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood Ican timaginehermarryinghim Imaginethatyouareabird LanguagepointsforReadingII imaginen doingsth sb doing that eg Heshouldhavecomeearlier Youshouldcomeearliertomorrow YoushouldhavewrittentoyourmotherIshouldhavestudiedharderwhenIwasyoung Heshouldn thaveleftwithoutaword shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没有做的 站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情 shouldn thavedone表示过去本不该做的事但却做了 shouldhavedone musthavedone 表示过去一定做过某事 猜测 oughttohavedone 表示本该做某事而未做needn thavedone 本不必做某事而却做了can thavedone 表示过去不可能做过某事may mighthavedone 表示过去可能做过某事 eg Itmusthaverainedlastnight Yououghttohavefinishedyourhomeworkbeforetheclass Heneedn thavecometothemeeting Hecan thavefailedintheexams heisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass Shemighthavelefthomewithoutherparents notice Ishestillsleeping Yes heisfastasleep Iwastoosleepytoheartheendofherstory IusuallysleeplateonSundays Ihaven thadenoughsleeprecently asleep sleep sleepy asleep是表语形容词 意为 睡着的 sleep是动词或名词 意为 睡觉 睡眠 sleepy是形容词 意为 打盹的 困乏的 想睡的 didpass为强调结构 强调谓语动词时 在动词原形前加助动词do does did Eg Dobecareful IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas HedoesspeakEnglishwell Hedoeshavealotofmoney educatedadj 受到教育的 受过良好培训的 熟练的educatevt 尤指学校中正规的 教育 培训educationn 教育 培养 学业educationaladj 教育方面的 有教育意义的 Eg Heiswelleducated Thegovernmentisspendingmoreandmoremoneyoneducation Shedidn tcompletehereducation Peopleareworriedaboutthedeclineofeducationalstandardsinthisareas HewasborninChinabutwaseducatedinAmerica cometopower comeintopower执政inpower当权 执政losepower下台失去权力e g Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower Howlonghashebeeninpower Afterhecametopower hedidalotofthingsforthepeople beg vt vi 乞求施舍 乞讨 尤指食物 金钱等 请求恳求beggedbegged eg Hebegged for moneyfromthepeopleinthestreet 他向过往行人乞讨钱 Helivedbybegging Shebeggedmenottotellherfatherwhatshehasdone terrorn 恐怖 可怕的人或事Themurderwasaterrortothepeopleinthetown Thepeopleranfromtheenemyinterror fearn 恐惧 可怕vt 恐惧 害怕 n todo that Ihaveagreatfearofspiders Shealwaysfearsoldage Shefearstospeakinourpresence Hefearedthathisfatherwouldbeangry Shefearedforhersonwhenhewasatthetopofthetree 担心 某人或某物的 安全Heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissingthetrain Idarenotgothereforfearthathewillseeme 担心 beating n 打击痛打 尤指为了惩罚 在比赛中 失败 打输 Eg Hewasgivenaseverebeating 他被狠狠地打了一顿 Thehomesidegot tookquiteabeating cruelty n 残酷 残忍 残忍的人或事adj cruel残忍的 残暴的 令人痛苦的 eg thecrueltiesofwar战争的残酷cruelremarks刻薄的话语acruelwind无情的风 Don tbecrueltoanimals Thedeathoftheirdaughterwasacruelblow 女儿的死对他们是无情的打击 rewardn 报酬 奖金奖赏报答vt 酬谢 给以报答e g Asarewardforpassingherexams shegotanewbikefromherfather HowcanIrewardyourkindness Afterhoursofsearching theirpatiencewasrewardedandtheyfoundwhattheywerelookingfor inreward作为报酬e g Idon texpectanythinginreward IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit besentencedto 被判处 sentence n vt 宣判判决 eg adeathsentence死刑alifesentence无期徒刑 Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprison Hewassentencedtodeath Deathsentenceisabolishedinthiscountry when where why引导定语从句 Grammar where表示地点 只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后 注意 where不在从句中作主语或宾语 Whatisthenameofthetownwherewestayedlastnight Thinkofaplacewherewecangofordinner Pleaseleavethebookattheplacewhereitwas Pleaseleavethebookwhereitwas 2 when表示时间 只能跟在表时间的名词后 Tellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves July when inwhich wecangohomeforarest iscomingsoon 先行词不作状语而是主语或宾语时 用that which来引导定语从句 Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat whichIspentwithyourfamily Grammar 3 why表示原因 通常跟在reason后引导定语从句 Idon tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere Thisisthereasonwhy forwhich hecried Theteacherwassurprisedatthereason that which heexplainedforbeinglate 先行词作宾语 不用why Grammar Exercise 用where which when whose why that where填空1 Daisyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy 2 Ishallneverforgetthedays Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents 3 Thefactory hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity 4 Theytookcareoftheoldman sonlosthislifeinthefire which when where whose Iwillneverforgetthetime weworkedonthefarm Thefactory hisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity Thisisthereason hecamelate Thereason hegaveuswasnotreasonable when where that which why Whatisapassb