牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.When yon get angry, you can talk about it with other people. Its helpful to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make things better or worse. Dont let your anger control you. （1）You may not get angry when _. A . there is too much homework on this weekendB . your favorite basketball team wins the gameC . a friend breaks your favorite thingD . your parents dont let you watch TV（2）From the passage, is NOT true when youre angry. A . You breathe fasterB . You have a red faceC . You have a stomachacheD . You want to help someone（3）When you are angry you can do everything except . A . go for a bike rideB . think about good thingsC . talk to a good friendD . say bad things to the people around you（4）The underlined word anger in the passage means _ in Chinese. A . 愤怒B . 悲伤C . 忧虑D . 激动2. （8分）阅读理解 Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty- sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest f6r the next 8-10 hours.（1）The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating. A . 4B . 5C . 6D . 7（2）Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Fruits.B . Yogurt.C . Chips.D . Ice cream.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Snacks are bad for our health.B . We should keep eating until we are full.C . Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D . We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.（4）The underlined word digest means in Chinese. A . 消化B . 享用C . 储存D . 循环（5）The passage mainly tells us . A . where to eatB . how to eatC . why to eatD . when to eat3. （8分）根据信息，选择最佳选项。 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants are not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.（1）How many countries are mentioned(提及) in this passage? A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.（2）What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese? A . 搬运工B . 水电工C . 建筑工D . 环卫工（3）If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A . $520B . $78C . $156D . $60（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B . Generally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 8:00 pm in Spain.C . Its impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D . You dont need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（5）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Where to travel.B . How to tip in different countries.C . When to use body language.D . Customs in different countries.4. （8分）阅读理解 Tom Longboat had always been fast. He learned to run as a young boy on the Six Nations Grand River Reserve in Ontario, Canada. He ran a long distance each day to get to school or to visit his family and friends.Sometimes running was the easiest part of Tom Longboats life. As an aboriginal(土著的) athlete, life was hard for him. Other people tried to control how he trained and where he raced. But he chose to depend on his own spirit, mind and body, and would never back down.Tom Longboat won the Boston-Marathon in 1907 with a time of 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds, 4 minutes and 59 seconds faster than the world record(纪录) at that time. The Boston newspaper said he was the most excellent runner who had sped over their roads.He took part in the Olympics and won many international marathons.His spirit lives on. Every year, the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom Longboat Award.（1）Where was Tom Longboat probably from?A . CanadaB . The USC . China.D . Australia.（2）How was Tom Longboats life as an aboriginal athlete? A . Easy.B . Hard.C . Lucky.D . Funny.（3）How long did it take Tom Longboat to finish the Boston Marathon in 19077? A . 2 hours, 19 minutes and 24 seconds.B . 2 hours, 29 minutes and 24 seconds.C . 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds.D . 2 hours, 24 minutes and 29 seconds.（4）Which of the following is NOT true about the Tom Longboat Award? A . It is given every year.B . Tom Longboat had won the award.C . It is named after a famous aboriginal athlete.D . It is given to the best aboriginal athlete in Canada.5. （8分）阅读理解 Welcome to Hongze Lake Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings: Hongze Lake Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel Facilities(设施)General Dining room Coffee shop Gym centre Outdoor swimming pool Business Centre Elevator/ lift ATM NightclubRoom Safe box Air-condition International direct dial Hair drier Mini-fridge A private bathroom Television Wi-Fi free in the whole hotelInternetHotel ServicesServices24-hour front Desk, Morning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc.Charges A single room: 150 yuan per night. Double room: 200 yuan per night. 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed. Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. Smoke only in smoking area.Things to rememberCheck-in time: 2:00 pm(present your ID card, passport)Check-out time: noonMeal time: Breakfast (8:00-9:30) Lunch (12:00-14:00) Dinner (18:30-20:30)Your reservation（预约） is safe. All personal data is encrypted(加密） and will only be used for your booking.（1）You cant _ when staying in Hongze Lake Hotel. A . raise petsB . go swimmingC . have mealsD . play table tennis（2）If Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, they should pay_. A . 30B . 45C . 60D . 75（3）When you check in the hotel, you should present your_. A . ID cardB . passportC . bank cardD . A or B（4）Which of the following is true? A . No free Wi-Fi in the hotel.B . You can check out at 12 oclock.C . Smoking is not allowed in the hotelD . You can enjoy dinner at 18:00.（5）The purpose of the passage is _. A . to introduce the hotelB . to make people enjoy their tripsC . to attract more people to live in the hotelD . to share the writers stay in the hotel6. （8分）阅读理解 Wang Meimei is a girl from Shanghai, China. Today is July 1st. She is chatting (聊天) with her new friends on QQ at home. Li Hua 19：58：01Im a girl from China, and I live in Sanya, Hainan Island. Its summer here now. It is usually sunny and hot in summer. I like to play volleyball on the beach and swim in the sea. Linda 19：59：12Im from Sydney, Australia. Its snowing here these days. Its very cold. Im wearing a coat. I like snowy days because I can make a snowman with my brother. I also like skating.Jenny 20：00：20I live in London, the UK. Its summer now, and it is sunny and hot. I think its the best time to travel (旅行). I usually travel around the country with my parents.（1）Wang Meimei is chatting with her friends at about _. A . 8：00 a. m.B . 9：00 a. m.C . 7：00 p. m.D . 8：00 p. m.（2）It is _ in Sydney these days. A . snowyB . windyC . rainyD . cloudy（3）What does Jenny usually do in summer? A . She usually swims in the sea.B . She usually travels around the country.C . She usually goes to the mountains.D . She usually goes to the movies.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Wang Meimei is from Beijing.B . Li Hua doesnt like to swim in the sea.C . Linda loves skating.D . Jenny thinks winter is the best time to travel.7. （8分）阅读理解 Mothers Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothers in society. It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, mostly in March, April or May. Lets see how different people celebrate their Mothers Day.Mexico(May 10)Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mothers Eve (May 9).On the morning of May 10,families make a special trip to church and cat tamales(玉米饼),sometimes filled with meat, cheese or vegetables.South Africa(Second Sunday of May) Besides giving mums Mothers Day cards, people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations. If their mothers have passed away, they wear white carnations.United Kingdom(Fourth Sunday of Lent(大斋期)Mothers Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometown and attend their home churches. People also bake(烘焙)special fruitcakes to give to their mums.Indonesia(December22)People throw big parties for their mums, filled with fun activities-such as cooking competitions and kebaya-wearing competitions!(A kebaya is a traditional blouse and skirt.)（1）Why do people celebrate Mothers Day according to the passage? A . To bake fruitcakes for their mums.B . To wear red and pink carnations.C . To take part in wearing competitions.D . To celebrate the importance of mums.（2）Celebrating Mothers Day has something to do with food in the following countries EXCEPT_. A . MexicoB . South AfricaC . United KingdomD . Indonesia（3）The underlined word throw in the last paragraph means _ A . organizeB . sendC . askD . move8. （8分）阅读理解 I think all of us should know its necessary to have breakfast. Its one of the most important meals of the day. If you want to keep fit, you should have a good breakfast. Choosing the right food is also important. For it, you may have bread, eggs and milk. But in fact, many students go to school without breakfast. This does harm to their health. Maybe they say they have no time because its too late or their parents are too busy to prepare breakfast for them. What will happen to the students on an empty（空的）stomach（胃）? Because of no energy, they cant keep active. They may not grow fast. When they feel hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well, either. Whats worse（更糟）, they will spend more time getting better once they fall ill. Therefore（因此）, we shouldnt go to school without breakfast, no matter what reason（原因）it is.（1）What is one of the most important meals of the day? A . Breakfast.B . Lunch.C . Supper.D . A, B and C（2）Why did the students go to school without breakfast? A . Their parents dont make breakfast for them.B . They would like to study well.C . They get up early.D . They dont like eating breakfast.（3）If students dont have breakfast, they will . A . grow fastB . not keep activeC . play wellD . not fall ill（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Many students go to school after breakfast.B . Breakfast is not one of the most important meals.C . Eating no breakfast is bad for the students.D . The student with an empty stomach will study better.9. （8分）阅读理解 Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally(理性地) about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application(应用)are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to have in their future career.A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze(分析). He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the Double 11 (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality(质量) and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford(买得起) them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret(后悔)after the shopping.Then what would happen if he didnt think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy Double 11, there were usually a lot of complaints(抱怨)on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because t