外研版七年级英语知识点归纳.doc

外研版七年级英语知识点归纳 外研版七年级英语知识点归纳七年级英语知识点归纳Class: _Name_No_ Module11.be from 与 come from 来自He is from America - Is he from America ?He comes from Europe - Does he come from Europe ? 2 . She comes from Australia . She is Australian. She is an Australian student 她来自澳大利亚，她是澳大利亚人，她是一位澳大利亚学生 不能说：She is an Australian 3. Im twelve years old , Im in Class Six Grade One 我12 岁，我在一年级六班 4. Family name and given name 姓和名字 Jack Smith and Lang Daming 5. be (am is are ) 人称的搭配6. with 表伴随 “和” “与”：Lucy with her parents lives in Shanghai= Lucy lives in Shanghai with her parents 7. practice doing 练习干事 Module21. can (may must should ) 情态动词 +V. 原形2. play + 球类 play the +乐器 3. welcome to welcome students to the new school4. ride a bike to school = go to school by bike 骑自行车上学5. in 与 at in ： in Beijing , in a university 大地方 at : at the factory小地方 （搭配 at school, at work ,at home ）in : in 1992 ( spring, January, a month ,a week ) 大时间 in the morning 泛指一天的部分时间on: on January 1st , on Sunday morning 具体到某天或特指一天的部分时间 at: at 8:00 时刻 6. This is + 单数人称 These are + 复数人称7元音发音开头 ：an apple , an English boy 非元音发音开头： a university , a European wolf 8. What is your father ? Whats your fathers job ? What does your do ?Module31. There be 句型There be + 名词+地点 “某地有某人/某物”（谓语动词就近原则）There is a book and many pens on the desk.There are many books and a pen on the desk.Are there any computers in the classroom? （疑问句）Yes , there are. / No, there arent. （回答）2.Miss Lis desk Childrens Day 儿童节 Womens Day 妇女节Teachers Day 教师节Tom and Jims room (共用的房间) Toms and Jims rooms (各自的房间)3. forty四十 / ninety 九十/ the twenty-first century二十一世纪4. any 与 some 一些 (any 疑问和否定句中) （some 肯定句中）6. 方位词: in front of 在.前面 / in the front of 在前部 / behind 在.后面/next to 挨着/ near 在附近 / on 在. 上面/ in 在里面/ under 在.下面 /over 在正上方： There is a bridge over the river.7. There is one behind the library. (one 指代前面提到过的)Are there any shops here? Yes, there is one next to the school.Module41 how many + n. 复数 how much+ 不可数名词 how often 多常做某事（问频率）How many teeth do you have? How much information do you get?How often do you go there ? - Once a week.2family: 集体名词 His family is big. 个体名词 His family are having lunch.(家庭成员)2. have got = have has got = has havent got = dont have hasnt got = doesnt haveI have got an uncle. = I have an uncle.She hasnt got any sisters. = She doesnt have any sisters.3. and 并列 or 选择，否定 but 转折4.thank sb for sth 因.而谢谢某人thank you for your help/ email. thank you for helping me.5. Tom with Betty Sees the film._ Tom Sees the film with BettyTom and Betty see the film.5. an English friend an American boy a useful book a university a European student6. China - Chinese England- English America- American Australia- Australian India - Indian EuropeEuropeanShe is from China, She is Chinese, and she is a Chinese girl.7. -Do you like English or Chinese? （选择疑问句） - I like English.8. 代词主 格+ 动Iyouhesheitwethey动 +宾 格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词+ 名myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词（不能再接名词）mineyourshishersitsourstheirsModule51.drink n.饮料 一份饮料 e.g. Would you like some drink? 你想喝点什么？ Id like to have a cold / hot drink. 我想喝杯冷/热饮 v.喝、饮e.g. I want something to drink.2.orange cn 橙子，橘子 There are some oranges in the basket. un 橙汁Would you like something to drink ? A glass of orange, please. 橙色 What color do you like ? Orange. 3. fruit cn 水果种类 We can see many kinds of fruits in the market. un 水果（数量） Is there any fruit in the fridge? Yes, there is some.4. food un What is your favourite food? My favourite food is apples and pears. 5. potato , tomato cn pl. +es: potatoes, tomatoes, heroes 注意：radios, photos6. have got 某人拥有肯：Sb have got something. I / You/ They/ Tony and Betty have got some apple juice. He/ She/ It/ Tony has got some apple juice.否：Sb havent got anything.I / You/ They/ Tony and Betty havent got any apple juice. He/ She/ It/ Tony hasnt got any apple juice.疑：Have sb got anything?Have you got any apply juice? Yes, I have some.Has he got any apple juice? No, I dont have any.7. some / any some 肯定句 any否定句 疑问句some （一些）用于肯定句和以can, could, may, would, will 开头的，表示请求或提建议的一般疑问句。如：There are some pens in my pencil-case. Can I have some fruit?any（一些）用于否定句和疑问句。如：I havent got any brothers. Have you got any apples or oranges?some和any既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词8.可数名词与不可数名词 (P81 Green book)可数：a tomato, an apple, two potatoes, some noodles, many bananas不可数：a glass of milk, two pieces of bread, some water Module61.邀请某人：(1).Would you like to do sth? (p93) e.g. Would you like to go shopping with me? Yes, Id love to. / Id love to but I must do my homework(注意：Would you like some water? Yes, please. No, thanks)(2) Lets do sth. -That is a good idea./ OK/ All right.(3) What about doing sth2. 介词 in, on, at 的用法：in +时间段( 年、季节、月份和早午晚)e.g. in 1999, in July/May, in the morning/afternoon/ evening, in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winteron+具体某一天，或早上、下午、晚上前有定语（如表示天气的词） e.g on Monday, on December 24, on a cold morningModule 71.时间表达法：1）询问时间What time is it? /Whats the time? 整点：用数字表示，或加上oclock 如： at ten , at ten oclock 半点：用half + past表示 eg: half past ten, half past five, half past twelve 30 : 用介词past：分钟+past+钟点 eg: 9:05 :five past nine 6:20 twenty past six 30: 用介词to, 分钟（60-所给分钟数）+ to+(所给钟点+1) 2：50 ten to three 分钟是“15” 或“45” ，通常用a quarter（一刻钟）eg: 4:15 a quarter past four9:45 a quarter to ten2) 询问星期几： What day is it today? Its Tuesday. (it 指代时间，天气或距离)3) 询问日期： Whats the date today? Its June 1st .2. 介词 in, on, at 的用法：in +时间段( 年、季节、月份和早午晚)e.g. in 1999, in July/May, in the morning/afternoon/ evening, in spring/ summer/ autumn/ on+具体某一天，或早上、下午、晚上前有定语（如表示天气的词） e.g on Monday, on December 24, on a cold morningat+钟点时间 at 9 oclock3. We have Chinese at eight oclok. 表示上什么课不用the .eg: have chemistry/ have English /have maths /have history/ have music/ have art/ have P.E./ have science4. What about /How about + doing sth 怎么样？ （表示征求意见） 5. 有用的短语get up / go home /have breakfast / have lunch / have dinner/next to/have a break / talk to(with) / do ones homework/ go to bedModule81. 一般现在时： 频率副词的用法，放在行为动词前，主语或be动词后always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 seldom很少 never从不（程度依次减弱）seldom/never表否定 eg: He never/seldom sings or dances.3.send sb sth = send sth to sb give sb sth = give sth to sb make sth for sb =make sb sth choose sth for sb= choose sb sth buy sth for sb=buy sb stheg: We send him a card.= We send a card to him. I make a cake for her. = I make her a cake.3. a concert ticket / two concert tickets 4. a pair of jeans/ two pairs of jeans 一/两条牛仔裤 类似的单词还有：shoes, glasses , gloves , shorts, scissors, chopsticks, trainers 数词+ pair(s) of +名词5许多：lots of = a lot of (多用于肯定)，many+复n , much+不可n (多用于否定)eg: There isnt much milk in the bottle. / There is a lot of money in his pocket.询问：How much milk is there in the bottle? （直接问有多少牛奶） How many bottles of milk are there? （问有多少瓶牛奶，瓶是可数）6.She buys CDs by her favourite singers. by:表示“由，被”eg: I like the songs by Liu Dehua. 我喜欢刘德华的歌。七年级英语知识点归纳(2)Class: _Name_No_Module 9101.动物名词的复数形式:goose - geese wolf - wolves fox foxes sheep - sheep monkey - monkeys2.动物名词：Camel 骆驼 elephant 大象 giraffe 长颈鹿 kangaroo 袋鼠 lion 狮子 monkey 猴子 panda 熊猫 polar bear 北极熊 snake 蛇 tiger 老虎 wolf 狼 zebra 斑马fox 狐狸 goose 鹅 sheep 羊3.welcome . to 欢迎到某地 eg : Welcome to our school . 4.数字的表达：1.表示具体数量，thousand / hundred / million 不加s .two hundred students 两百学生 three thousand teachers 三千老师 five million people 五百万人 2.表示不确定的数量时，通常在数词后加-s, 后面再带介词of.Hundreds of students 几百个学生Thousands of animals 几千头动物Millions of people 几百万人5.Every student has a computer . 每个学生都有电脑。6.many more “还有许多其它的”In the zoo, there are lions, bears, pandas and many e from = be from “来自”eg: He comes from England . = He is from England. He doesnt come from America. = He isnt from America.8.Does the tiger come from Europe ?当主语为第三人称单数时，其一般疑问句Does + 主语+ 动词原型eg : Does your sister drive to work? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt .9.表达邀请的句子：新课标第一网Would you like to see a film?/Lets see a film./How about seeing a film?/What about seeing a film?Why not see a film?回答的句子：Yes, Id love to. / Thats a good idea. / Yes, please. / Id love to but . / No, thanks. / Sorry, I am busy.10.Look, there she is . = Look, she is there. 倒装句 eg: Here I am . = I am here. 我在这。The bus is here. = Here is the bus. 汽车来了。11.kangaroo - Australia polar bear - Arctic panda - China wolf Europe tiger - Asia 12.Australia - Australian Africa - African England - English America - American China - Chinese Japan - Japanese Asia - Asian Europe - European Oceania -Oceanian 13.leaf - leaves wife - wives life - lives wolf - wolves knife - knives 14.in the desert / forest / jungle / grassland 15.all around the world / in the world / all over the world 遍布全世界16.in the wild 野生 15 kilos of bamboo a day 一天15公斤竹子 12 hours a day 17.They usually need They dont need . 18.stay healthy = keep fit = keep healthy 保健19.give sth to sb = give sb sth 20. 在世界上 in the worldModule 10 20.特殊疑问词： when 何时/ what/ how 怎样/ what time 几点/ how often多常 / where 在哪里eg: How does she go to school ? She goes to school by bike.21.switch off 关掉 switch on 打开 eg: He switches on the computer and begins to work.22.first / next / then / finally 23.go online /make travel plan / download information / visit a website / send an email / on the Internet / download music / check the timetable / save the document / play computer games / do ones homework 24.频率副词的位置：be 动词后，行为动词前，助动词后。eg : She is always happy. My father often writes novels on the computer.He never goes to the cinema or plays computer games. She doesnt often go shopping.25. a lot of /lots of /much information 大量信息一、综合选择题( )1. The Greens _ a garden in the house A. there is B. has got C. have got( )2 Daming asks his mother _ to the cinema A. not to go B. dont to go C. not go( )3 _Lets go to the cinema next Saturday -_ A. Thats a good idea B. Thats right C. Yes, Id love to ( )4. -Can you see_ _man over there? -Yes, I can see_ _old man. A. a, a B. a, an C. an ,a( )5. How old are you, Tom?-_. A. Im nine years B. Im ten years old C. Im eleventh( )6. -_,Paul?- Fifteen. What about you? A. How do you do B. Here are you C. How old are you( )7. Which class are you in?-Im in_ _. A. One Class B. Class One C. class one ( )8 -Can your brother basketball? -Yes he can .Hes basketball player. A. plays B. play C. to play ( )9. -_ _?-Hes a hotel manager. A. Whats his name B. Whats his job C. Where does he work( )10. This is _ European wolf and thats _African Camel . A. an ; a B. a ; an C. an; an( ) 11. _ do you use a computer ? - Once a week. A. How B. How often C. Where( ) 12. We often get _ on the Internet. A. information B. informations C. money( ) 13. He _ the computer in the evening. A. uses usually B. usually uses C. uses often( ) 14. Please_ the computer, I must do my homework on it. A. switch on B. switch off C. open( )15. There _ children in the room. A. isnt any B. arent some C. arent any( )16. _ do you use your computer? - Every day. A. How B. How many C. How often( )17Thank you _ sending me photos. A. to B. for C. with( )18. - _. - It is behind the gym.A .Where is the library? B What is in the library? C Who is in the library?( )19 There are ninety students - _ boys and sixty girls. A. thirteen B. thirty C. sixteen( )20.There _juice in my bottle. Can you give me _? A is ,any B are, some C isnt any, some( )21.-Would you like some orange juice? -_. Im very thirty(口渴).A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I would D. Thats OK( )22. The boy bought a pen _the morning of November 16th. A on B at C in( )23Can you give me one _ book. A. any B. some C. more( ) 24 He sees a beautiful bird _ a rainy morning . A. in B. on C. at ( )25.Let Lily _ to the cinema with us. A. goes B. to go C. go( )26.Whats the time ?Its_. A Sunday B eight oclock C November 11th ( )27 I never have _sweet in the evening. A something B anything C nothing( )28. “Its two thirty now.” means “Its_ now.” A half past two B half to two C thirty to two( )29.We _ P.E. on Monday. We have it on Wednesday. A dont have B doesnt have C arent have( )31. Tom _ science very much. Its his favorite lessonA like B likes C doesnt like( )32.-We have computer _ half past ten _Tuesday.A. at; in B. at; on C. on; at ( )33. Class is over. Lets go out and_. A go to bed B have a break C have a swim( )34. New school term usually _ in September in China.A starts B finishes C ends ( )35-Your clothes_ dirty. Please take _off A. is, them B. are, them C. is, it( )36.His trousers_ short, but this pair of trousers_ too long for him. A. are, is B. is ,are C. are ,are( )36 He usually has milk and bread _ breakfast. A. with B. from C. for ( )37. Its Lilys birthday. Lets buy _