名词变复数语法教案.doc

教师辅导教案授课日期： 年 月 日 授课课时： 课时 学员姓名 年 级六年级辅导科目英语 学科教师班 主 任 授课时间 教学课题名词变复数教学目标理解复数名词的意义，掌握常见名词复数的变化规则，记住常用名词不规则变化教学重难点复数名词的不规则变化课前检查作业完成情况： 优 良 中 差建 议: 教学内容请回答问题：一个苹果我们叫单数名词，那么5个苹果我们叫什么？ 苹果可以数个数，那么很多水可以数个数吗？这类名词变复数是什么形式呢？还有很多很多名词变复数都有哪些自己的特色呢？ 1.名词复数构成的方法有规则的有：(1)直接在名词后加s，如：orangeoranges，photophotos;(2) 以x, s, sh,ch 结尾的加es，如：boxboxes, glassglasses, waitresswaitresses, peach-peaches, watchwatches；(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es，如：studystudies, librarylibraries, hobbyhobbies, familyfamilies;(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为ves如：knifeknives, thiefthieves;(5)以o结尾的有两种情况，一种加es，一种直接加s，如：加es： mangomangoes, heroheroes, potatopotatoes，tomatotomatoes加s：photophotos等。不规则的有：manmen; womanwomen; peoplepeople;childchildren等。2. 常见不规则名词单复数总结一、以f 和fe结尾的单词 规则：变f或fe为“ves”。单数复数词义单数复数词义wolfwolves狼wifewives妻子，太太halfhalves半个knifeknives小刀，刀子calfcalves小牛lifelives（个人的）性命sheafsheaves捆，束，扎thiefthieves贼leafleaves叶子二、结尾是o的单数词，一部份只加s就成复数词单数复数词义单数复数词义pianopianos钢琴photo photos照片，相片radioradios收音机bamboo bamboos竹子zoozoos动物园kangaroo kangaroos 袋鼠三、结尾是o的有生命力的词，一般加“es” 口诀：黑人英雄吃西红柿马铃薯。单数复数词义单数复数词义negronegroes黑人heroheroes英雄tomato tomatoes西红柿potato potatoes土豆，马铃薯mango mangoes芒果zerozeros零，零号四、以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es单数复数词义单数复数词义busbuses公共汽车classclasses班级boxboxes盒子foxfoxes狐狸matchmatches火柴，比赛lunchlunches午餐brushbrushes画笔，刷子五、以man结尾表示一类人的，变man为men单数复数词义单数复数词义manmen男人womanwomen女人，妇女policemanpolicemen警察firemanfiremen消防员六、单复数同形的单数复数词义单数复数词义deerdeer鹿sheepsheep绵羊fishfish鱼ChineseChinese中国人JapaneseJapanese日本人worksworks工厂七、单词中有oo的,变oo为ee单数复数词义单数复数词义footfeet脚toothteeth牙齿goosegeese鹅八、以辅音字母y结尾的，变y为ies单数复数词义单数复数词义storystories故事bodybodies身体countrycountries国家librarylibraries图书馆familyfamilies家庭citycities城市九、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加s单数复数词义单数复数词义boyboyskeykeystoytoys十、其他特殊的名词复数形式单数复数词义单数复数词义childchildren孩子oxoxen牛mousemice老鼠louselice虱子随堂练习一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange_2、class _3、monkey_4、piano_5、child _ 6、shelf _7、 bed_ 8、country_ 9、family_10、toy_ 11、 foot _ 12、radio_13、photo_ 14、tomato_ 15、woman_16、knife_17、sheep_18、ship_ 19、dish_ 20、mouse_ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1 These_ (tomato) are red.2 My brother looks after two_ (baby) 3 Chinese_ (people)like to eat noodles.4 My mother wash_ (dish) in the kitchen. 5 I have two_ (pencil-box). 三、选择填空 ( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. feet C. feets( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers( )11. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys( )12. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )13. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )14. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters( )15. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany( )16. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )17. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )18. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )19. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )20. My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens3. 基数词变序数词 英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀: 一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 解析口诀：onefirst，twosecond，threethird这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eighteighth，nineninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；fivefifth，twelvetwelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twentytwentieth，thirtythirtieth.整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。1、第一类：first (1st) 第一; second (2nd) 第二; third (3rd) 第三 （在括号里的是缩写形式，均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以下各类与此相同。）这类序数词只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，就和第一类基数词一样，需要逐个地硬记下来。 2、第二类： fourth (4th) 第四 fifth (5th) 第五 sixth (6th) 第六 seventh (7th) 第七 eighth (8th) 第八 ninth (9th) 第九 tenth (10th) 第十 eleventh (11th) 第十一 twelfth (12th) 第十二 thirteenth (13th) 第十三 fourteenth (14th) 第十四 fifteenth (15th) 第十五 sixteenth (16th) 第十六 seventeenth (17th) 第十七 eighteenth (18th) 第十八 nineteenth (19th) 第十九 这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀th构成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四个词的拼法。 3、第三类： twentieth (20th) 第二十 thirtieth (30th) 第三十 fortieth (40th) 第四十 fiftieth (50th) 第五十 sixtieth (60th) 第六十 seventieth (70th) 第七十 eightieth (80th) 第八十 ninetieth (90th) 第九十 这一类全是十位整数的序数词，共八个。它们的构成方法是：先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾ty中的y改成i，然后在加上后缀eth。 随堂练习：一基数词序数词练习1. Your scarf looks very beautiful.Thank you. I want to buy a _one.(two) 2. The Browns had a big party to celebrate their daughters _ (二十岁) birthday yesterday.3. Its _ now. Lets go home.现在7;30了，咱们回家吧。4. I think the _ lesson is the most difficult in this book.(twelve)5. Louis is now in his _,but he is still taking some course at college.6. There are _of people who are losing jobs and _ of them find jobs.(hundred thousand)7. I have tried _(三次), but I will try _ （再一次）8. I live on _(第五大街),but work far from it.三单项选择。1. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu.A. a B. / C. the D. an2. Do you know when Christams Day is? Its on _. A. December 24th B. January 1st C. December 25th D. October 1st3. He is _ in our class. A. the fourth tallest B. fourth tallest C. four tallest D. the four tallest4. How many people will come to Beijing next year? Its hand to say. _people, I think. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Millions D. million5.About _ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival. A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds6.In our class the students _girls. A. three fifths; are B. three fifth; are C. three fifths; is D. three fifth; is7._foreigners visit the Great Wall every year. A. thousand of B. thousand . C .thousands D. Thousand of8._ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred. _of them are women workers. A. The number, First third B. The number, One third C. A number; Half D. A number, Three quarters9. Where are the students？ Are they in _? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room10.How long is the river? Its _metres. A. about three hundred and seventeen B. about two hundreds and forty-five C. more than two hundreds D. less than three hundreds and seventy4.课后练习一根据英文解释及首字母, 在横线上写出单词或短语。1. I want to see your dreams come t_.2. From then on, the lion and the mouse became f_.3. You should put your things in o_.4. To keep s_, we must follow the traffic rules.5. Yang Liping is a great d_. She dances beautifully.6. People dont drive the ship on the river or in the sea. Astronauts drive it when they want to go to the moon. It is a s_.7. Its a festival in China. On that day, people eat moon cakes and watch the moon at night. Its M_.8. It is one of our subjects. Listening to it can make us happy. It is M_.二、选择填空。( ) 1. - Whats your _? - I like listening to music. A. name B. hobby C. job( ) 2. -What can you in the picture? -Picture? Where is it？I cant anything. A. look, look for B. see, look for C. see, find ( ) 3. - _ is this schoolbag? - Its my brothers.A. Who B. Whos C. Whose( ) 4. -Hello. Is that Gao Shan? - Yes, _.A. I am B. this is Gao Shan speaking C. he is out.( ) 5. -Would you like _ bananas?-Bananas? Sorry, I dont want _ bananas. Id like some pears.A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any( ) 6. I would like six _ of _. A. pairs, shoe B. box, apples C. glasses, milk ( ) 7. She plays _ piano well, but she cant play _ basketball. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /( ) 8. There were _ sweets in the box yesterday. But somebody ate _.A. a lot of, a few B. a lot of, a little C. much, a few ( ) 9. You _ play on the road. You _ play in the park. A. must, can B. can, mustnt C. mustnt, can( ) 10. Su Hai is going to _ train to Shanghai.A. by B. take a C. by a( ) 11. There _ a hot dog and two hamburgers on the table just now.A. were B. was C. is( ) 12.Halloween is a festival _ autumn. Its _ October 31st.A. in, on B. in, at C. at, on( ) 13. You should care about your _ and live _.A. health, healthy B. healthily, health C. health, healthily( ) 14. Mum, please _ me a story about Sam and Bobby. A. talk B. tell C. say ( ) 15. We cant see _ in London.A. Tower Bridge B. Big Ben C. the Great Wall三、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空也许不止一词哦。1. We must brush our _ (tooth) every day.2. She _ (not do) housework. She is busy with her work.3. J.K. Rowling is good at _ (write) stories. 4. How many _ (toy) can you _ (buy)? 5. - _ you ill last week? - Yes, I _. (be)6. He sometimes feels _ (sleep) in class. 7. _ (not wake) him up. He is so tired.8. Father _ (take) me to the zoo last week.四、根据中文翻译句子。1. 在家里他也干得好。他保持他的卧室干净整洁，He also _ at home. He keeps his bedroom_.2. 牛奶对你的健康有好处。你应该早饭喝一些。 Milk is _ your health. You should drink some _.3. 今晚我将在网上给我朋友发一份电子邮件看一些新闻。 I _my friend and read some news _ tonight.4. 我想要成为一名旅行家，我要环游世界。 I want _ and _.5. -你在那里呆了多久？-大约两周。 - _ you _? - For about two weeks. 五、下面是一篇关于扬州的英文介绍，请你在横线上填上合适的词。Dear friends: Welcome to Yangzhou. It is about 2500 years _. It is a very _ city. There are many parks and gardens here. A lot of _ come here in March. We think it is the _ season of Yangzhou. About 4.6 million (百万)people live here. We work _. The weather here is not too _ or too cold. Youll find some interesting places like the Slender West Lake, Daming Temple, and Bamboo Garden. And youll also find a lot of yummy_. 六、看漫画，将下面的句子按图片正确的顺序排列。（5%） ( ) The dad walked into the sons room and he found that the son was reading a book. ( 1 ) The mother asked, “It is almost dinner time, where is our son?”( ) The son and the mum were sitting at the dinner table and waiting for the dad to have dinner.( ) The dad was lying on the floor and was reading that book with great interest. ( ) “Hurry up and have a dinner”, after the dad said this, he also took a look at the book.( ) “Go and see what your dad is doing!” said the mum.七、阅读理解ACCTV Channel(中央电视台频道)1 TimeProgramme(节目)15:00Cook with Mrs Read15:30Animal World16:40Cartoon City17:00Sister Nancys Story Time17:30Sports World18:30Music Club19:00News(新闻) and Weather根据表格内容,判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5%）( ) 1. Mrs Read can cook food very well.( ) 2. People can watch an animal programme in the evening on CCTV Channel 1.( ) 3. Sports World starts at 17:00.( ) 4. People can listen to music for one hour in the afternoon on CCTV Channel 1.( ) 5. We will know the weather of the next day when we watch News and Weather.BMr Jones and Mr Brown worked in the same office. One day Mr Jones said to Mr Brown, “We are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?”Mr Brown said, Thank you very much. That is very kind of you. We are free that evening. I think,but Ill telephone