人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit3.ppt

Unit3I mmoreoutgoingthanmysister SectionA11a 2d Lead in big small A B BallAis BallB BallBis BallA biggerthan smallerthan tall short LiuXiangis YaoMing YaoMingis LiuXiang shorterthan tallerthan Thewomenarefat Themanandthewomanarethin Thewomenarefatterthanthemanandthewoman Lilyis Lucy Lucy Lily LucyandLilyaretwins 双胞胎 funnierthan funny 2 1 short fat thin tall Writetheoppositewordsaccordingtothepictures 1a 3 quietly loudly 4 shorthair longhair Listenandnumberthepairsoftwinsinthepicture 1b 1 2 3 Pairwork 1c Practicetheconversationthenmakeconversationsabouttheothertwins A That sTara isn tit B No itisn t It sTina TinaistallerthanTara AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara Grammar 形容词或副词的比较级形式 talltallerfastfaster nicenicer thinthinner earlyearlier outgoingmoreoutgoing 原形 比较级 talltallerfastfaster nicenicer thinthinner 以不发音的字母e结尾的 r 一般在词尾 er 原形 比较级 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时 先双写辅音字母再 er earlyearlier outgoingmoreoutgoing 以辅音字母 y结尾的单词 变y为i er 多音节词和部分双音节词前加more Listening Listen Arethewordsintheboxusedwith i erormore Completethechart 2a funny funnier smart smarter lazy lazier fast faster hard harder hard working morehard working high higher early earlier Listenagain HowareTinaandTaradifferent 2b Tina ismoreoutgoingthanTara isfriendlierandfunnier runsfasterandjumpshigherthanTara issmarterthanTara islazierthanTara Tara worksashardasTina getsupearlierthanTina Pairwork StudentA lookatthechartontheright StudentB lookatthechartonpage81 AskandanswerquestionsaboutSamandTom 2c IsTomfunnierthanSam No heisn t SamisfunnierthanTom IsSammorehard workingthanTom Yes He smorehard workingthanTom 2d Readtheconversationandmatchthepeoplewiththerightthings Lisa Nelly sangbetterwithshorterhairpracticemoreandreallywantedtowinsangmoreclearlydancedbetter Reading Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday Anna Oh itwasfantastic Nellysangsowell Role playtheconversation Role play 1 outgoingadj 友好的 外向的 一般修饰人 指人的性格 在句子中可做定语或表语 e g Maryisanoutgoinggirl 玛丽是一位外向的女孩 Mybrotherisnotveryoutgoing 我弟弟不善与人交往 Languagepoints 2 betteradj adv good和well的比较级 较好的 地 更好的 地 e g Theredbikeisbetterthantheblueone 红色的自行车比蓝色的好 MikecanplaytheguitarbetterthanBob 迈克弹吉它比鲍勃好 3 loudlyadv 喧闹地 大声地 响亮地quietlyadv 轻声地 轻柔地 安静地 e g Don ttalksoloudly 不要这么大声说话 Allthestudentsaresittingquietlyinthelibrary 所有的学生都安静地坐在图书馆里 4 whichpron adj 哪一个 哪一些 指上文或下文提到的几个名词中的一个或一些 e g Whichisyourbike Mary 哪一辆是你的自行车 玛丽 Whichgirlrunsfaster 哪一名女孩跑得更快一些 petitionn 比赛 竞赛 竞争 e g Thesingingcompetitionwasveryinterestingyesterday 昨天的歌唱比赛很有趣 6 fantasticadj 极好的 了不起的 e g Look OurEnglishnewspaperisreallyfantastic 看 我们的英语报真是太棒了 7 clearlyadv 清楚地 清晰地 明白地 e g Canyouseethewordsclearly 你能清楚地看到那些字吗 8 winv 获胜 赢得 e g It seasyforustowinthegame 我们赢得这场比赛很容易 9 insomewayswelookthesame andinsomewayswelookdifferent lookthesame看上去一样looklike 看上去像 lookalike看上去相像inaway为某一种方式 10 Webothhaveblackeyesandblackhair althoughmyhairisshorterthanhers 1 both 两个 两者都 在句中可作代词 形容词 副词 连词 作副词时常放在be动词之后 实义动词之前 e g Both of hisparentsaredoctors 作代词或形容词 Hisparentsarebothdoctors 作副词 Theybothwentcampingintheholiday 作副词 BothEnglishandmathareveryimportant both and 短语常连接两个并列的成分 可连接名词 动词 形容词和代词等 注 both指两者都 all指三者或三者以上都 11although与though常可互换 表 虽然 即使 尽管 都不能与but用于一句话中 但though用得更普遍 此外though可作副词 在句尾表 然而 although不能 固定短语eventhough表示 即使 纵然 不能用evenalthough 如 Therearesomedifferences though 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 原级 比较级 最高级 一 构成 GrammarFocus 1 构成的不规则变化 eg good well better bestbad badly worse worstmany much more mostlittle less leastfar farther further farthest furthest 2 构成的规则变化 1 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加 er或 est 如 cold colder coldestnice nicer nicest 2 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 er或 est 如 big bigger biggestthin thinner thinnest3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的双音节词 先改y为i 再加 er或 est 如 easy easier easiesthappy happier happiest 4 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most 如 delicious moredelicious mostdeliciousinteresting moreinteresting mostinteresting 二 用法1 比较级表示两者 人或事物 的比较 eg IamtallerthanTom Mydressismorebeautifulthanhers 2 最高级表示三者或三者以上 人或事物 的比较 其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时 用最高级 最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the 后面可带of in 短语来说明比较的范围 如 Sheistheyoungestintheclass Jasonisthetallestofthethree Whosehandwritingisthebestofall 3 在形容词比较级前还可用much even still alittle来修饰 表示 的多 甚至 更 一些 如 Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore She salittlemoreoutgoingthanme It salittlecoldertoday 4 比较级 and 比较级 意为 越来越 多音节比较级用 moreandmore 形容词原级 形式 如 It sgettingworseandworse Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular 5 Which Whois 比较级 比较A B两事物 问其中哪一个较 时用此句型 如 WhichT shirtisnicer thisoneorthatone Whoismoreactive MaryorKate Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies 6 使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点 1 than后面接代词时 一般要用主格形式 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式 如 MybrotheristallerthanI me 2 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时 可以用much alot alittle abit even still等来修饰形容词比较级 注意 比较级不能用very so too quite等修饰 如 HeismuchmoreseriousthanSam 3 形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物 但在上下文明确的情况下 形容词比较级可单独使用 如 Mysisteristall butmyauntistaller 我姐姐个子高 但我姑姑个子更高 outgoingtwincalmwildserioussmartathleticnotemean 孪生的 双胎的镇静的 无忧虑的表示 的意思严肃的 严重的卤莽的 轻率的友好的 直爽的聪明的 伶俐的 机敏的注释 说明体格健美的 强健的 Matchthewords Exercises 写出下列单词的比较级 funnyquietserioussmartoutgoingquickly funnierquietermoreserioussmartermoreoutgoingmorequickly 一 词汇 1 I mtallbutmysisteris short 2 Mymotherhaslonghair andmysisterhas long hair 3 Thislittlebabyis outgoing thanthatone shorter longer moreoutgoing 4 Insomewayswelookthesame insomewayswelook 不同 5 Annisavery 安静的 girl shehardlymakesnoise different quiet 1 Thetwins lovelygirls A areallB arebothC bothare2 IlikedrawingandIamgood it A inB onC at3 Thatboxeris thanothers A moreathleticB athleticerC muchathletic 二 单项选择 B C A 4 Sheisthreeyears thanIam A oldB moreoldC older5 Ithinkagoodfriendshouldmakeme A laughB laughingC tolaugh C A 6 Whichofthecapswillyoutake I lltake oneformyfathertheotherformybrother A neitherB bothC all7 SamlookslikehisDad Theyare tall A eitherB anyC allD both B D 8 Therearemanytallbuildingson sidesofthestreet A eitherB allC both9 Lily Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome A Not butB Neither norC Both andD Either or C C Homework 1 Makeanadjectivewordlistincludingalltheadjectivewordsyouknow 2 Writeashortpassagetocompareyouandyourbestfriend Thankyou SectionB11a 2e Review Yes I mmoreoutgoingthanIwastwoyearsago 1 Areyoumoreoutgoingnow 2 Areyoufriendlier 3 DoyoustudyEnglishharder 与两年前的自我进行比较 Mymomisfunnierthanmydad 1 Whoisfunnier yourmomoryourdad 5 Whodrivesbetter 2 Whoworksharder 3 Whosingsbetter 4 Whoismoreoutgoing Talkaboutyourparents Lead in Ihaveagoodfriend Heisreallyoutgoing Ihaveagoodfriend She scuteandsmart Mygoodfriendworksveryhard Mygoodfriendisgoodatmusic a hascoolclothes d isgoodatsports f makemelaugh b istalentedinmusic Whatkindofthingsareimportantinafriend Rankthethingsbelow 1 7 1isthemostimportant g isagoodlistener e trulycaresaboutme c likestodothesamethingsasme 1a Agoodfriend A Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh B Forme agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme C Yes andagoodfriendistalentedinmusic too D That snotimportantforme Talking Talkaboutwhatyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike 1b Listening WhatdoMollyandMarylikeabouttheirbestfriends Fillinthefirstcolumnofthechart 1c Lisaisagoodlistener 1d Listenagain HowareMollyandMarythesameasanddifferentfromtheirbestfriends Completetherestofthechartin1c Theyarebothprettyoutgoing Theyarebothhavelong curlyhair Mollyisalittlequieter Peterplaysbaseballbetter Peterspeaksmore Lisaissmarter Maryismoreoutgoing Talking TalkaboutMollyandMaryandtheirbestfriends 1e A Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend B Well Maryandherbestfriendarebothtall Newwords kid mirror grade saying hand heart arm beak laugh loud similar Reading 2b Readthepassagesquicklyandmatchthepersonwiththerightideas Friendsarelikebooks youdon tneedalotofthem It snotnecessarytobethesame Mybestfriendisquitedifferentfromme Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart MarySmith HuangLei JeffGreen Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenfriends I mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids differences Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme Heplaystennisbetter Larryismuchlesshard working SoIalwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes Similarities Webothlikesports MybestfriendYuanLiisquiet too Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything She sfunnierthananyoneIknow 2c Arethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse 1 Jeffislessseriousthanmostkids 2 JeffandYuanLiarebothquiet 3 Jeffthinksitiseasyforhimtomakefriends 4 HuangLeiistallerthanLarry 5 HuangLeiisn tasgoodattennisasLarry T F F F T 6 LarryworksharderthanHuangLei 7 Marythinksherfriendsshouldbethesameasher 8 CarolbrokeherarmlastyearandMarymadeherfeelbetter F F T 2d Howdoyouandyourfriendscomparewiththepeopleinthearticle Writefivesentences I mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe slesshard workingthanme A bedifferentfromBbecauseA besimilartoBbecause 1 I msimilartoJeffbecauseIlikereadingbooksandworksharderinclass 2 MyfriendissimilartoCarolbecauseshealwaysmakesmelaugh 3 I mdifferentfromHuangLeibecauseIthinkmybestfriendsshouldbethesameasme 4 MyfriendissimilartoYuanLibecausesheisquietandlikestudying 5 I msimilartoCarolbecauseI mfunnierthananyotherkidsandImakemyfriendslaugh Whichsayingaboutfriendsisyourfavorite Whichfrienddoyouthinkaboutwhenyoureadthissaying Why Tellyourpartneraboutit 2e 1 Agoodfriendislikeamirror 2 Friendsarelikebooks youdon tneedalotofthemaslongasthey regood 3 Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme 4 Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart Myfavoritesayingis Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart Itmakesmethinkaboutmybestfriend WuZhou HehelpsmewithmyEnglishforthreeyears IwasbadinEnglishthreeyearsago ButnowI minterestedinitwithhishelp 比较级形式为moreserious 1 seriousadj 严肃的 稳重的 e g Mr BaiismoreseriousthanMr Zhao 白先生比赵先生更严肃 Languagepoints It s not necessarytodosth e g It snecessarytobrushyourteetheveryday 每天刷牙是有必要的