2017高考英语模拟练习及答案(精编).doc

英语模拟套题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AThe homeless dog, known as Xiao Sa, has been following a team of cyclists for 24 days along 1,833 kilometers of highway from Kangding, Sichuan province, to Lhasa in Tibet. Nobody knows where the white dog came from or how long she has been straying on highway G318. Netizens call her the “dog with determination” and the micro blog “Go Go Xiao Sa” recording her life has attracted more than 37,000 followers in two weeks. A picture of Xiao Sa in the arms of a young man in front of the Potala Palace on Thursday night drew more than 4,000 comments congratulating the small dog and expressing dreams of going to Lhasa. The young man in the picture is Zhang Heng, 22, a student in Wuhan, Hubei province. As his graduation trip, he decided to face the challenge of riding to Lhasa alone. On the way he met a lonely dog. “She was lying, tired, on the street around Yajiang, Sichuan province,” he said. “So we fed her, and then she followed our team.”“We felt she might want to come along with us, so we decided to bring her along to the end.” A week later, Zhang and his buddies opened a micro blog account for her. “We thought the dog was encouraging us, and wanted others to know its story,” he said. They created the name Xiao Sa by combining xiao meaning “little” with the last syllable of Lhasa. During their journey, Xiao Sa, Zhang and his team covered more than 1,700 kilometers and climbed 10 mountains higher than 4,000 meters. Xiao Sa just ran up the mountains or along dirt roads.“Many people stopped cycling in some sections, then took the bus, but the dog made it,” he said. Zhang put the dog on the back of the bike when the team was riding downhill. “The speed can reach 70 kilometers per hour, impossible for the dog to catch us.” Zhang Heng, who accompanied Xiao Sa for 20 days, called her “a buddy and a friend”. “I would like to take the dog home and take care of her. She has been a stray on the road for a long time. She needs a home.” 21 How did the netizens feel when they read the micro blog related to the dog? A. inspired B. sympathetic C. pitiful D. unbelievable 22. Zhang Heng and his team opened a micro blog account for the dog just because _. A. the dog is very cute and friendly B. the dog encouraged them and they wanted more people to know its storyC. it is the first dog to travel to Lhasa D. They had nothing else to do on their journey 23. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The dog had been straying on highway G318 before it met the team of cyclists. B. During their journey, Zhang and his team climbed 10 mountains higher than 4,000 meters. C. The micro blog Go Go Xiao Sa has attracted more than 37,000 followers in two weeks. D. The dog ran alone behind them when the team was riding downhill. 24. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. A Dog with Determination B. A Micro Blog and a Dog C. Travel to Lhasa with a Dog D. A Dog Follows a TeamBIve made a friend through a friend of my mothers. My mom and her mom met through a skiing group for people with disabilities. I am disabled, and so is her mother. We lived about 45 minutes drive away from each other, but we spent as much time together as possible. We even went to summer camps together. This was often a challenge, given that she was able-bodied while I was not. I went to YMCA and Girl Scout camps with her for able-bodied kids. A lot of time there were activities I just couldnt keep up with, or sometimes I wasnt able to participate in at all. A couple of summers, I also tried attending summer camps for kids with disabilities. But I felt terribly bored, and found that I wasnt getting enough physical activities. One year, we signed up for the Girl Scout camp together, again. Someone put me in with the younger kids, thinking it would give me more opportunities. My friend stayed with me and the young ones. We were both uncomfortable, due to the fact that we were the only girls in our group able to do many things. There was a big sister pro-gram, and we were even older than our big sisters! I will never forget what this friend did for me by sticking with me through the whole two weeks. Not only did she stick with me, but she did everything she could to make it more fun. I dont know if she had any idea how much her efforts meant to me then, or how much they still mean. To me, what she did was what a true friend does. 25. What do we learn about the author? A. She suffered a lot from her disability. B. She and her good friends mother are both disabled.C. She preferred to attend camps intended for disabled children. D. She is inspired by the memory of her friend. 26. When they were at the Girl Scout camp, _. A. the author sometimes couldnt make herself adapt to the activities B. her friend staying with her hurt the authors feelings C. they felt very different from the other girls they were with D. the author felt bored for not getting enough physical activities 27. The author thinks a true friend should _. A. spare no efforts to help B. do everything for the other C. give constant care and praise D. stick with the other through hard timesCBreak Your Bad MoodHaving one of those days or weeks- when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster-often within a day or two. Walk it offExercise is the most popular bad- mood buster. A person whos in a bad mood has low energy and high tension, taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood. Tune it out Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences weve had. Give yourself a pep （激励的）talk Stop and listen to whats on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper-the pessimistic messages youve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers. (“I still dont have a job.” vs “I have two interviews next week.”)Reduce your stress Relaxation techniques are wonderful modifiers. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing, all of which sound complicated but arent. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to be against distress is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas, you realize youre not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life. Avoid things that wont improve your mood TV may not help much: You need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind-something that the TV show “Neighbors” wont do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. A better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta(意大利面食), produce a calming effect on people who have a desire for them. 28. We learn from the text that it might help us to get rid of a bad mood _ A. to do nothing about it B. to take a long walk on the beach C. to do some exercises with light music D. to talk about it to neighbors 29. Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach? A. It is not complicated to do so. B. It is an area which can be easily controlled.C. It helps beat a bad mood. D. It brings us a new technique. 30. TV may not improve your mood because _. A. it sometimes shows what happens around you B. it keeps you sitting without moving C. it reminds you of eating and drinking D. it produces a calming effect 31. This text most probably appears in _. A. a book on physical exercises B. a doctors handbook C. a notice D. a magazineDI hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning how to stand on your own two feet. But take a look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at (attempting to seize) one anothers hands for reassurance. They claim that they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in mussel. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus and such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(蚕茧) into a lager cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry had firmly carved out a teenager market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come toward high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts. 32. The authors purpose of writing this passage is to tell_. A. readers how to be popular with people around B. teenagers how to decide things for themselves C. parents how to control and guide their children D. people how to understand and respect each other 33.According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them _. A. have much difficulty understanding each other B. lack confidence C. dare not cope with problems single handedD. are very much afraid of getting lost 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There is no popularity that really counts. B. What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths. C. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates. D. Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to do. 35. During the teenage years, one should learn to _ A. differ from others in as many ways as possible B. get into the right season and become popular C. find ones real selfD. rebel against parents and the popularity waves 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 36 .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 39 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40 A. Use words, not complete sentences. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. You must write your notes on separate paper. D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I made a promise to myself on the drive down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I 41 try to be a loving husband and father. Totally 42 No ifs, ands or buts. The idea had come to me as I listened to a commentator(解说员) 43 my cars tape player. He was 44 a passage about husbands being 45 of their wives. 46 he went on to say, Love is an act of 47 . A person can choose to love. To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband 48 our love had been dulled by my own insensitivity (感觉迟钝) . In unimportant ways, really; scolding Evelyn for her tardiness (拖拉); 49 on the TV channel I wanted to watch; throwing 50 day old newspapers that I knew Evelyn still wanted to read. Well, for two weeks all that would 51 . And it 52 . Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, That new yellow sweater looks 53 on you. “Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and 54 , maybe a little puzzled. After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn 55 a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, Evelyns been alone here with the children 56 week and now she wants to be alone with me. We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites. So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street investment (投资) firm 57 I am director; a visit to the shell museum, 58 I usually hate museums (and I enjoyed it); 59 my tongue while Evelyns getting ready for a late dimmer for us. Relaxed (轻松) and happy, thats how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on 60 to choose love. 41. A. used to B. would C. should D. could 42. A. loving B. lovely C. lovable D. loved 43. A. at B. with C. on D. on 44. A. thinking B. writing C. believing D. reading 45. A. helpful B. useful C. thoughtful D. hopeful 46. A. Instead B. Then C. Otherwise D. Thus 47. A. play B. will C. promise D. story 48. A. that B. but C. when D. if 49. A. insisting B. hanging C. sticking D. suggesting50. A. about B. up C. away D. in 51. A. happen B. change C. develop D. forbid 52 A. would B. had C. did D. was53. A. great B. big C. sorry D. tight 54. A. frightened B. anxious C. took D. pleased 55. A. asked B. suggested C. took D. began 56. A. all of B. all C. all of a D. all a 57. A. which B. what C. where D. that 58. A. if B. but C. as D. though 59 A. stopping B. preventing C. keeping D. holding 60. A. reminding B. requiring C. repaying D. remembering第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 61_ _ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 62_ _ (well) than them, they usually believe that those students have 63_ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 64_ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 65_ (simple) the result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you how 66_ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 67_ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 68_ gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 69_ (predict) someones future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more 70_ their IQ. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My little cousin is greatly interested on science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometime. Although his parents want t