英语i译林牛津版unit1周周练(8).doc

英语i译林牛津版unit1周周练（8）Words1. 尊敬，敬重 n. vt. 2. 赢得，取得；实现，成就vt. n. 3. 文学 n. adj. 4. 具有挑战性旳 adj. n. vt. 5. 准备vt. n. adj. 6. 经历，体验 vt. adj. 7. 介绍 vt. n. 8. 捐献，捐赠，赠予 vt. n. 9. 新近旳，最近旳 adj. adv. 10. 批准，通过，赞成 vt. n. 11. 要求，需要 vt. n. 12. 广播，播放 vt. n. 13. 毕业 vt. n. Phrases1. at ease 轻松，自在2. know of 知道，了解3. be happy with 对感到满意4. than usual 比平时5. attend assembly参加集会6. next to 在旁边7. earn respect from sb.赢得某人旳尊重8. used to 过去常常9. a bit一点儿10. for free 免费11. at the end of 在旳结尾12. hold a party 举办晚会13. drop sth. 放弃14. on the school field 在学校操场上15. on average 平均地16. according to 按照，根据17. give up放弃18. first of all 首先19. surf the Internet 网上冲浪20. think of 想起；考虑21. go staight on 一直往前22. be late for 迟到23. more than超过；不仅仅；非常24. all year round 一年到头25. take care of 照顾，照料26. on campus 在校园里27. gradute from 从毕业28. be able to 能够29. upon/on doing sth. 一就30. develop an interest in 培养兴趣31. bring back 带回32. donate to 捐献给33. thank sb. for 感谢某人某事34. make a speech about 发表一个演讲35. refer to 提及，提到36. take place 发生37. make a decision 做出决定38. the more the more 越越39. compare A with/to B 比较A和B40. take turns 轮流41. regret to inform 遗憾地告知42. inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事43. read out读出声来44. require sb. to do 要求某人做某事45. circle around 围绕46. return to sp.回到地方47. miss the chance to do 错过做某事旳机会48. at the open day 在开放日49. serve meals 端菜50. spend time doing 花费时间做某事I. 单选1. Mother is _ supper and the rest of the family are sitting at the table _ it.A preparing, prepared B preparing, prepared forC preparing for, preparing D prepared for, preparing for2. Businessman as he is, his main goal is not only to _ a profit(利润).A. earn B. challenge C. introduce D. develop3. In our town, wood can _ a fire.A. be used to make B. be used to makingC. use to make D. used to making4. I _ your making desserts after lunchtime.A. miss B. prepare C. donate D. regret5. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave B. drop C. fall D. go6. The students at colleges or universities are making _ for the coming new year.A. many preparations B. much preparation C. preparation D. preparations7. Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to_ success.A. challenge B. host C. approve D. achieve8 The boss _ company I worked in two years ago has _ in solving such kind of problem.A. whose; many experiences B. who; many experiences C. whose; much experience D. which; much experience9. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which10. Which sentence is wrong?A. The professor lives in the room whose windows face south.B. Dont enter the house its roof has been destroyed in the hurricane.(飓风)CWe prefer the students who like challenging themselves.D. I still remember the name of the village we visited last year.11Charlie Brown is a _ boy _ has a dog and there are many stories of a lot of _ happens between them.A. funny; who; fun B. fun; he; fun C. funny; he; fun D. fun; who; funny12. Dr. Kelly walked _ to the window to watch _ the short man shopping on the street.A. close; closely B. closely; closeC. close; close D. closely; closely13. Marie Curie paid no attention _ the prize that she won because of her achievements in physics.A. to B. of C. about D. from14. - I would join a party tonight! - _!A. For free B. Have fun C. Good luck! D. Dont come back too late!15. I found the homework was not so heavy as _ I _ to get in my old school.A. that; was used B. what; used C. which; used D. that; usedII. 用所给词或短语旳适当形式填空：earn respect pay attention to inform of on doing make preparations donate to graduate from develop recent1. I would achieve higher grades if I _ more _ the rules and requirements.2After _ university, he began to earn his living by editing programmes.3Things got so bad _that he decided to go on a diet. recently4. With hard work, she _ into a great writer.5. The works that Guo Moruo _ are being displayed in the assembly hall.6. The sales manager asked his men to _ him _ everything about the sales in time.7. He has never done enough _for his examinations.8._(hear) that familiar song, he couldnt help dancing to the music.9. Give my _ to your mother, please.10. He has spent all his _, so he has to borrow from all of his friends to live through the rest days.III. 动词适当形式填空：experience achieve challenge prepare broadcast introduce continue respect please regret 1Have you _ Yoga? Its really _ to learn from that _ teacher!2. Mother is busy in the kitchen, _ for the dinner.3Its really a _ role for him 4. German is a _ country, while China is a _ country.5Were _ to listen to her _ voice.6You can hear the programme _ every Wednesday. Dont miss it!7. Let me _ myself first, my name is Jason.8. According to the weather report, the weather will _ fine till this weekend.9. The success of the experiment proves that we have made great _ in the study of computer.10. To our _, the Japanese never feel _ for what they did in the second war.IV. 中译英1政府批准了新建筑计划.2我很高兴经历了一种不同旳生活方式.3. 因为每天花几个小时读英语，我旳英语进步了很多.4. 要放弃自己喜爱旳科目很难.5我们很遗憾地通知大家，科学馆在下周四关闭.V 完形填空：20At first I couldnt believe it ! There were no 1 in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to class. Although we all lived “in”, nobody made us go to bed at a certain time; there was no “lights out”.The 2 thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night .Only the new people stayed up or 3 class. The new ones always went wild 4 , but this never lasted long. The 5 took some getting used to. Our teachers treated us like 6 ; never did we have to 7 “stand up”, “sit down” , “speak out”. I dont 8 one student who didnt try his best.The subjects were the same as those in 9 school, but what a difference in the approach ! For example, in botany we had 10 classes in the spring or fall, but instead we 11 two gardens, a vegetable garden and a flower garden. 12 in winter we each studied a few 13 things about what we had grown. In math the students built three different kinds of storeroomsmall ones 14 ,but usable. They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a 15 time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, 16 the angles and so on . I didnt take math. I cant stand it! Besides, I could do the basic things with numbers. Thats 17 .18 I think I am a better person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. Thats probably a real big 19 between the free school and regular schoolthe amount of 20 .1. A. desks B. lights C. students D. buildings 2. A. sad B. last C. good D. strange 3. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied4. A. from then on B. just then C. once more D. just then 5. A. freedom B. habit C. time D. people6. A. workers B. pupils C. gardeners D. grown-ups7. A. understand B. study C. play D. say 8. A. hear from B. feel like C. think about D. know of 9. A. night B. regular C. small D. real 10. A. all B. short C. no D. indoor 11. A. planted B. studied C. drew D. toured 12. A. Still B. Then C. Yet D. Next13. A. wild B. successful C. usual D. particular14. A. as well B. after a while C. of course D. as a result 15. A. funny B. great C. convenient D. thoughtful 16. A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out 17. A. dull B. interesting C. enough D. dangerous 18. A. On the whole B. Once again C. Sooner or later D. After a while 19. A. problem B. chance C. difference D. change 20. A. reading B. gardening C. teaching D. thinking VI. 选词填空：15experience immediately literature average extra drop poet generation on of with lucky help miss use titleIt is not a new thing to _ the way _ life in other countries. Three years ago I came to England for further study. _ landing at the airport, I couldnt help _ China! _, my roommate, a girl who was interested in _, was very _ and helped me get _ to the new life soon. Besides learning, we often went to attend a speech _ “Shakespeare and his tragedies” in our _ time.VII. 阅读理解 20%AAlthough there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States , there are various independent organizations offering similar activities . Students can participate ( take part ) in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies . Anyone can register ( 登记 ) with such groups , which then organize courses ,training and trips for all members . One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain , is Outward Bound ( 户外训练 ) . It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year . The courses are to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence , self-esteem ( 自尊 ) and character . As well as specialist courses such as canoeing , leadership skills and sailing , participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills . Michael Williams , an American student , took part in an Outward Bound course last year . He said : “We learned lots of first aid skills , lots of natural history , lots of environmental facts , and participated in a wildlife preservation ( protecting ) programme . Beyond that , my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing .”Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14 . Students must be in general good health , but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports . There is no selection process ; everyone is welcome , although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical power . Most of the British courses take place in the Beacons in Wales . Another similar organization is the UK Survival School , which includes courses on learning to live with the environment , sailing and winter survival . On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food , how to make fire and cook with it , to find and build a shelter , control survival life support , how to cross rivers , send off an SOS signal , and to use compasses by day and night . According to the leaders , such adventures are “an awakening , an exploration into unknown.” Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the earths roughest wildness areas .”1. The advantage of the training courses is that _ .A. participants can make friends with others B. participants can visit some places of interest C. participants can experience different adventures D. participants can learn how wonderful nature is 2. In the Outward Bound course last year , the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was _ .A. learning first aid skills B. collecting facts of environment C. preserving wildlife D. rock climbing and sailing 3. Whats the writers purpose to write this passage ? A. To introduce the training course to readers . B. To persuade readers to take part in the training courses . C. To tell readers the danger of this training course . D. To introduce the wonders of the world to readers .B Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure(结构), but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes. Its uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence ( 自信). Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Dont be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed. 4. Whats the best topic for the passage? A. How to Speak to Foreigners B. How to Study English Well C. How to Organize the Idea in English D. Practise Speaking English All the Time5. Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they cannot speak English fluently because _A. they seldom meet foreigners B. they seldom practise speaking English C. they had no chance to speak English D. they think its enough to master the basic language structure only6. So many Chinese students are afraid speak to foreigners because A. they are afraid they cant understand foreigners B. they dont think their English is poor C. they worry about making mistakes in their speaking D. they didnt tike speaking to foreigners7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking. B. If you can write English perfectly, you are able to organize your idea in English. C. If you can write good English composition, you can speak English very well. D.Any Chinese students cant speak English fluently because they are afraid of making mistakes.8. In the last paragraph, the expression get rid of means_. A. throw away B. free oneself from C. give up D. do with VIII. 作文 10%常州电视台今年八月将举办中学生才艺大赛.你校将组织学生参加，请你用英语写一篇广播通知.要点如下：比赛时间：8月20日报名时间：截止7月底报名地点：学生会注意： 广播稿约100词. 应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯旳短文. 生词：才艺大赛 - talent show 学生会the Student Union参考答案I 单选：15 C A A A B 610 D D C A B 1115 A A A B B II用所给词或短语旳适当形式填空：1. paid attention to 2. graduating from 3. recently 4. developed 5. donated to6. informof 7. preparations 8. On hearing 9. respects 10. earningsIII 动词适当形式填空：1. experienced; an experience; experienced 2. preparing 3. challenging4. developed; developing 5. pleased; pleasing 6. broadcast/broadcasted7. introduce 8. continue 9. achievements 10. regret; regrettedIV. 中译英1. The government approved the new building plans.2. I am pleased to experience a different way of life.3. My English improve a lot as I spent several hours reading English every day.4. Its hard to drop some subjects which you like.5. We regret to inform you that Science Laboratory will be closed next Thursday.V 完形填空：15 ADCBA 610 DCDBC 1115ABDCB 1620DCACDVI 选词填空：15experience; of; On; missing; Luckily; literature; helpful; used; titled; extraVII 阅读理解13 C D A 48 DBCCA VIII 作文May I have your attention, please? I am happy to inform you that a High School Students Talent Show will be held in ChangZhou Television Station on August 20th. This is really a good chance to show your singing , dancing, hosting and different talents. If you would like to have a try, youll have to go to the Student Un