（2013单选学生用）.doc

2013年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编 2013年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编注：全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁 (共17份；广东卷无单项选择)一、冠词(2013全国卷I)31. India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A. 不填; a B. the; a C. an; 不填D. an; the(2013全国卷II)13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填(2013福建卷)21.The Chinese Dream is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the(2013陕西卷)19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the(2013山东卷) 22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填(2013重庆卷)32. The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.A. a；/ B. the；/ C. the；an D. a；an(2013江西卷)32.Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /(2013浙江卷)15. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a；an B. a；不填C. 不填； the D. the；an二、名词(2013天津卷)7. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit(2013江苏卷)33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better.A. shareB. chance C. turn D. lead(2013湖北卷)21. Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege(2013湖北卷)22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier(2013江西卷)22.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. envy D. patience(2013浙江卷)4. As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worth B. supply C. package D. list三、主谓一致(2013上海卷)39. Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.A. is B. are C. is there D. are there(2013江苏卷)21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. was D. were(2013湖南卷)33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.A. are；is B. are；are C. is；are D. is；is四、代词(2013全国卷II)14. Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A. others B. either C. another D. both(2013上海卷)26. Those who smoke heavily should remind _ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirs B. them C. themselvesD. oneself(2013天津卷)12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones(2013安徽卷)27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything(2013福建卷)35.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _if we do something to stop progress.A. either B. neither C. too D. also(2013陕西卷)22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.A. some B. neither C. none D. all(2013山东卷) 21. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. either B. any C. each D. another(2013重庆卷)31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.A. another B. the other C. one another D. one(2013四川卷)2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.A. one B. this C. that D. it(2013江西卷)23._ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody(2013浙江卷)11. Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. some C. ones D. those(2013辽宁卷)29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues.A. that B. one C. ones D. those(2013辽宁卷)31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _too much at the party last night.A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunkD. must have drunk五、形容词和副词(2013全国卷I)25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner.A. less B. little C. muchD. more(2013全国卷II)9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one(2013上海卷)28. Its a _ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French small B. French small charming C. small French charming D. charming small French(2013天津卷)3 .I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are meaningful things to do.A. less B. more C. the least D. the most(2013湖北卷)27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial(2013湖北卷)28. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable(2013湖北卷)29. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily(2013福建卷)25.The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow(2013福建卷)31.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably(2013江西卷)24.What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now thats the main thing.A. Anyway. B. Besides.C. Otherwise. D. Therefore.(2013浙江卷)2. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious(2013浙江卷)6. If we leave right away, _ well arrive on time.A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually(2013浙江卷)18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. Besides C. RatherD. Otherwise(2013辽宁卷)27. Everything seemed to be going _for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividly B. generally C. frequentlyD. smoothly(2013辽宁卷)33. This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring六、动词和动词短语(2013全国卷I)23. Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stop D. help(2013全国卷I)30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put on D. put off(2013全国卷II)2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come off C. come acrossD. come through(2013全国卷II)8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent(2013天津卷)2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a band.A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want(2013天津卷)8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able toA. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on(2013江苏卷)23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well_.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decorated D. simplified(2013江苏卷)29. Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take over D. come over(2013湖北卷)23. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive(2013湖北卷)24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register(2013湖北卷)25. Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on(2013湖北卷)26. In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up(2013安徽卷)26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _on their life journey.A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off(2013福建卷)24.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests(2013福建卷)28.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out(2013陕西卷)25. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has .A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off(2013江西卷)27.Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find out B. wash outC. wear out D. set out(2013江西卷)31.She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equipped D. matched.(2013浙江卷)9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important points.A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold(2013浙江卷)12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding(2013浙江卷)17. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up(2013辽宁卷)32. Briggs will _as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take overC. set off D. run out七、介词和介词短语(2013全国卷I)34. It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against(2013全国卷II)11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without(2013北京卷)26. I have an appointment _ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. with D. from(2013上海卷)25. Im looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas? How about the Moon Lake? It is _ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyond C. within D. from(2013江苏卷)26. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account of B. In response to C. In view ofD. With regard to(2013湖北卷)30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion(2013安徽卷)22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. on B. at C. for D. to(2013安徽卷)30. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of(2013福建卷)29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line(2013陕西卷)24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time(2013山东卷) 34. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for(2013辽宁卷)25. _everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf ofC. In search of D. For fear of八、情态动词(2013全国卷I)29. The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldntB. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt(2013全国卷II)6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need(2013北京卷)35. You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain. Well, I dont know. It _ do.A. mightB. needC. would D. should(2013天津卷)9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. need(2013安徽卷)34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt(2013湖南卷)32. He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldnt B. shouldntC. couldnt D. mustnt(2013陕西卷)21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get(2013重庆卷)26. What are you doing this Saturday? Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concertA. must B. would C. should D. might(2013四川卷)5. Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont(2013江西卷)29.When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need(2013浙江卷)3. I _ myself moreit was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyed C. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed九、虚拟语气(2013北京卷)34. If we _ a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. booked C. book D. had booked(2013天津卷)14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been(2013福建卷)30.Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so, he _his car to our college yesterday.A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven(2013陕西卷)12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. should B. might C. could D. would(2013重庆卷)29. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _.A. hadnt B. havent C. didnt D. dont(2013浙江卷)8. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A. was B. be C. were D. is十、非谓语动词(2013全国卷I)28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.A. not to doB. not to C. not do D. do not(2013全国卷I)35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown(2013全国卷II)5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught(2013北京卷)21. Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change(2013北京卷)24. _ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. Finding C. To find D. Found(2013北京卷)29. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to block C. blocking D. blocked(2013上海卷)31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _.A. to be worriedB. to worry C. having worriedD. worried(2013上海卷)32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored(2013上海卷)34. Young people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone(2013上海卷)35. Sophia got an e-mail _ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for(2013天津卷)10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. using B. to use C. having used D. used(2013江苏卷)24. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is consider