2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 7 Unit 3 Word版含解析.doc

.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1annual adj.每年的annual_meeting年会2urge vt.催促；极力主张urge sb.to_do sth. 催促某人做某事urge that sb. (should) do 极力主张某人做某事3abandon vt.放弃；遗弃abandon the ship 弃船4reflect vi.思考reflect_on反思5be aware_of 意识到raise ones awareness 提高的意识6scare vt.恐吓be_scared_to_death吓死了.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1accommodate v为提供住宿accommodation n住所；住宿2deep adj.深的depth n深度3conserve vt.节省；节约；保护conservation n保存；保护4reflect vi.思考reflection n深思；反射5aware adj.意识到的awareness n意识6taste vt.品尝tasty adj.好吃的，可口的.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1At the annual(年度的) meeting, the journalists witnessed the conflicts between two parties with opposite(相反的) interests.2He urged(敦促) me to abandon(丢弃) the sinking ship and swim to the shore(岸边)3After reflecting(反思) on what happened, I became aware(意识到) that we didnt find the right target(目标) audiences.4At the camp, we provide accommodation(食宿) and we aim to establish a harmonious relationship(关系) between kids.5He had a narrow escape and fled from the burning car，dragging(拖) his injured leg.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)You may yell and be scared to witness so many abandoned old people without accommodation and pension.The government is aware of what it reflects and trying to help them out.课文原句背诵1It_was_a_time_when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2It_took over half an hour to_get the boat back to James. 花了半个多小时才把船弄回到詹姆斯身边。3This was the call that announced there_was_about_to_be_a_whale_hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。.单项填空1_ to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film. (2012重庆，23)AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked答案A解析句意为：那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场好电影。分析题意可知说话者是被要求加班的，需用被动结构，故可排除表主动的B、C两项；D项to be asked表“将被要求”，不合句意。只有A项表示“已被要求”。(考查单元语法)2Parents and children should communicate more to_the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. (2012天津，13)Aopen Bnarrow Cwiden Dleave答案B解析open开(放)；narrow使变狭窄，缩小；widen使变宽，拓宽；leave离开。根据句意“父母和孩子应该多沟通交流，消除彼此之间的代沟，以便能够更好地理解彼此。”可知答案为B项。(教材原句：.as I explored small caves，shelves and narrow passages with my underwater flashlight.)3Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. (2012浙江，13)Ahad abandoned BabandonedCabandon Dwill abandon答案B解析句意为：彼得原本想在商界找份工作，但是在2010年加拿大的那次不愉快的经历后他放弃了那个计划。表示“想”“打算”“计划”等动词的过去完成时形式表示“过去原本想/打算/计划”，暗含过去并未做到某事。根据句中的had intended的形式可知abandon应发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。(教材原句：.I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.)4Nowadays，there is a_increase in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. (2011福建，30)Asharp BslightCnatural Dmodest答案A解析句意为：现在，孩子的创造力剧增，因为我们都非常鼓励他们发展自己的天赋。sharp急剧的；slight稍微的，极小的；natural自然的；modest谦逊的。由语境greatly encouraged(极力被鼓励)可知应是a sharp increase in childrens creativity(孩子创造力的剧增)，故A项正确。(教材原句：.I didnt want to get too close toan eel with its strong sharp teeth.)5After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide_for the homeless families. (2010湖北，22)Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture答案A解析句意为：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。accommodation住处，容身之处；occupation职业，工作；占据；equipment设备，装备；素质；furniture家具。由句意可知，应选accommodation。(教材原句：.as I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.).完形、阅读英译汉1Their advertisers target at rich people. (2012广东阅读D)他们的广告商针对的是富人。2Soon it was obvious I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction. (2012安徽完形)很明显我要迟到了，因为我错误地坐上了开往相反方向的车。3Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over. (2012山东阅读C)很多次Peters和在Park_Plaza里或其附近工作的人都目击了松鼠被碾轧。4Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive. (2011山东阅读表达)确保你能抵制住回复每一条你收到的短信的冲动。.书面表达汉译英1我还需要反思我的粗心。(reflect) (2012湖南书面表达)I also need to reflect on my carelessness. 2多年的学校生活让我明白了很多事情，其中团队合作对我来说最重要。(teamwork)(2011湖北短文写作)Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork is the most important for me.历年高考热点：narrow，abandon，sharp，accommodation，target，opposite，witness，urge，reflect，teamwork等的用法。2014考点预测：witness，urge，abandon，aware，help(.) out等的用法。1双语释义v当场看到，目击；见证(see sth. happen)；为的证据；n.目击者；证人(a person who sees sth. happen)；证据(evidence)学情诊断(1)用witness的适当形式填空I thought，at that time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed with my own eyes many times.The year 1949 witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.These facts are a witness to his carelessness.(2)The education system _ great changes since the book was written in 1946.Ahas witnessedBwitnessedChad witnessedDis witnessing答案A归纳拓展be (a) witness to sth.目击，看见某事发生；为提供证据bear/give witness to为作证， 证明bear false witness against sb.作对某人不利的伪证give witness on behalf of sb.为某人作证witness to (doing) sth.作证，证明(做)某事2双语释义v催促；力劝(persuade)；竭力主张(recommend)；驱赶；鞭策(force)；n.强烈的欲望，冲动(desire)学情诊断(1)句型转换They urged us to go at once.They urged us into going at once.(2)完成句子The vacation is coming and I have_an_urge_to_travel(很想去旅行)I urged that we (should)_take_immediate_action(立刻采取措施) to prevent such thing happening again.(3)The boy hurried to the headmaster to urge that he _ for that.Acouldnt be punishedBwouldnt be punishedCnot be punishedDshouldnt punish答案C归纳拓展have an urge to do sth.极想做某事urge sth. on/upon sb.大力推荐，竭力主张urge sb. to do sth./urge sb. into doing sth. 力劝某人做某事urge that./It is urged that.极力主张易错提示urge后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵aThe government must adopt new policies to urge people to use the public transportation in order to change the present situation.bFurthermore, parents can help set out study goals and urge us to complete our study tasks.3双语释义v放弃(stop doing)；遗弃；抛弃(leave)；n.放任；放纵(an uncontrolled way of behaving)学情诊断(1)用abandon的适当形式填空Many people showed pity to the abandoned baby.The children were playing on the playground with abandon.The situation was so bad that they thought about abandoning the invasion.(2)From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of _by his parents.Aabandoning Bbeing abandoningCbeing abandoned Dabandoned答案C解析句意为：从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被他的父母遗弃。空格处表示“被遗弃”，应该用被动语态；又因前面有介词of，故选C项。归纳拓展abandon oneself to纵情于；沉溺于with abandon 放肆地abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的4双语释义adj.知道的(knowing)；意识到的；察觉到的(conscious)学情诊断(1)用aware的适当形式填空Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking.He seems unaware of the trouble hes causing，otherwise he would stop it.The teacher has tried to make him raise awareness about his pronunciation.(2)It was several minutes before I was_of what was happening.Aknow BrealizeCwear Daware答案D解析句意为：过了几分钟我才意识到发生了什么。be aware of 意识到。A、B、C三项均为动词，不符合语法规则。归纳拓展be/become aware of.对知道、明白；意识到be aware that.知道；意识到as far as I am aware据我所知unaware adj.不知道的；没意识到的awareness n.知道，意识；认识；兴趣、写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵aIn conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. (2010福建)bAt once, I was aware that it was a portrait of me. (2010湖南)cAt the same time，I realized that being a grownup not only means this, but also more responsibilities. (2010四川)5学情诊断(1)一句多译我不禁想到我们犯了一个大错误。I_cant_help_thinking_that_weve_made_a_big_mistake.I_cant_help_but_think_that_weve_made_a_big_mistake.(2)单项填空I cant lift the box.Will you _ me _？Ahelp；out Bfind；outCwork；out Dfigure；out答案AHe knows nothing about it，so he cant help _ any of your work.Adoing Bto doCbeing doing Dto be done答案B归纳拓展cant help doing sth./cant help but do sth.忍不住(无法抑制)做某事；不可能避免某事cant help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事cant help oneself/it忍不住；无法控制自已help oneself (to sth.)自取，随便吃(食物等),help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人1我能看到一条鲸鱼正在被其他大约六条虎鲸袭击。学情诊断(1)I heard_her_sing_a_song on the stage.我听到她在舞台上唱了一首歌。(2)They knew her very well. They had seen her_up from childhood. Agrow BgrewCwas growing Dto grow答案A解析see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事，指整个过程。归纳拓展(1)see/watch/observe/notice/hear.sb./sth. do sth.看到/注意到/听到某人/某物做了某事(2)see/watch/observe/notice/hear.sb./sth. Doingsth.看到/注意到/听到某人/某物正在做某事2. It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。学情诊断(1)完成句子It_was_a_time_when he disliked learning English.那一段时期他不喜欢学习英语。There was a time when_I_got_on_well_with Mary.曾有一段时期我和玛丽相处的很好。(2)There was a time_the women workers didnt have the same rights as the men workers.Awhen BwhichCwhere Dsince答案A归纳拓展It was a time when. 那是一段的时期There was a time when. 有一段的时期have a good time玩得愉快；过得高兴3学情诊断用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)He hurried home，looking (look) behind from time to time.(2)Afraid of being_attacked (attack) by sharks，people dare not go swimming in the sea.(3)The question being_discussed (discuss) at present has something important to do with nature.(4)Having_been_told (tell) many times，he still made the same mistake.(5)Being kept (keep) waiting made Bill so angry.根据英文释义写出下列单词1witness：a person who sees an event take place；a sign or proof；to see sth. happen (typically a crime or an accident)2accommodation：a place for living in；room，flat，house，hotel room，etc.3yell：to say，shout，or cry loudly4teamwork：the activity of working well together as a team5steep：rising or falling quickly，not gradually.语境填词1We live further down on the opposite side of the road.2Many scientists fled to/into America at the beginning of World War .3He abandoned himself to despair.4She urged him to stay.5This novel reflects the life of the Chinese workers after liberation.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1Companies publish yearly reports to inform the public of the previous years activities.annual2He couldnt help shouting at us.yelling3He tried_hard_to_persuade us to go on with that plan.urged4We had to give_up our ship because of the high winds.abandon5We should make everyone know the importance of wildlife protection.aware_of.微写作(33)写作素材1我的导盲犬小聪聪经常救我于危难之中。2一天，我们正过马路，突然，我还没反应过来，它停下来把我拉了回来。3然后我听到一辆车呼啸而过。4每个目睹的人都吓得要死。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)My guide dog Smart often helped me out. One day，we were crossing the street when Smart paused and dragged me back before I was aware of it.Then I heard a car whistling by. Everyone who witnessed this was scared to death.微语法(33)地点状语从句(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1Everything was placed exactly_he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.(2012天津，14)Awhile BwhenCwhere Dthough答案C解析句意为：为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词was placed exactly以及he wanted it可知，强调的是一个地点概念，且句子不缺少任何成分，只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应。故答案为C项。2If you happen to get lost in the wild，youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.(2012四川，10)Awhy BwhereCwho Dwhat答案B解析考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点。句意为：如果你碰巧在野外走失，你最好呆在你所在的地方，等待帮助。故选B。3Youd better not leave the medicine_kids can get at it.Aeven if BwhichCwhere Dso that答案C解析句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。4Mom，what did your doctor say?He advised me to live _ the air is fresher.Ain where Bin whichCthe place where Dwhere答案D解析此题考查地点状语从句，A项无此说法，B项缺少先行词，C项缺少介词in。5If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.Ain which BwhatCwhen Dwhere答案D解析句意为：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语从句；A项in which是定语从句的引导词，缺少先行词，所以不正确。Step Three八股文模板形成第19讲提纲类(2)利弊对比型Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_(作文题目)In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in_(题目议题)Generally speaking，it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly，_(优点一)And secondly，_(优点二)Just as a popular saying goes，“every coin has two sides”，_(讨论议题) is no exception，and in other words，it still has negative aspects.To begin with，_(缺点一