2019年人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册总复习.doc

2019年人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册总复习Unit1Howcan I get there ?一、重点词汇与词组：museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn 转弯 hospital医院 left向左 post office 邮局 science科学right向右 straight笔直地 crossing十字路口 post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院 Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园 Palace Museum故宫博物院 go straight直走 turn right/left右/左转 next to挨着 in front of.在.前面 near the park在公园附近 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上二、重点例句：Whereisthecinema,please? 请问电影院在哪里？Itsnexttothepark. 它与公园相邻。How can we get there ? 我们怎么样到达哪里？Turnleftatthe bookstore.Thenturn right at the hospital.Itsontheleft.在电影院向左转，然后在医院右转。它在左边。Excuse me 打扰一下 Follow me, please!请跟着我！Is it far from here ? No,its not far. 它离这里远吗？不，它不远。My new GPS works.我的新全球定位系统奏效了。三、主题范文：How to Get to the Science Museum We are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.Its not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and well see the science museum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、重点词汇与词组：by乘 bus公共汽车 on foot步行 plane飞机 taxi出租车 ship（大）船 subway地铁 train火车 slow慢的 stop停下 always总是，一直 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时候 never从来不 helmet头盔by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry /sled 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮/雪橇 take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车 on foot步行 slow down慢下来 pay attention to注意 traffic lights 交通信号灯 look right向右看 cross the road横穿马路 getoff下车 at home在家 trafficrules交通规则getto到达 geton上车 befarfrom表示离某地远 二、重点例句：Wait！等一等！ Hooray太好了！ I see. 我明白了。Goatagreenlight. 绿灯行。Stop and waitataredlight. 红灯时，停下等 。 Slow down and stopatayellowlight. 黄灯时，减速慢行并停下Howdoyoucometoschool? 你怎么来学校？UsuallyI come toschoolonfoot.SometimesI comebybus.通常我步行来学校。有时候骑自行车来。HowcanIgettothe FuXing Hospital? 我怎样到达福兴医院？Take theNo.57 bus over there . 去那边乘坐57路公交车。Dont go at the red light ! 不要在红灯时走！I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。In the UK ,you drive on the left side. In China,people drive on the right side.在英国你们开车靠左边行驶。在中国人们开车靠右边行驶。In the USA people on bikes must wear one.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴(头盔)。三、主题范文：Dont Be Against the Traffic Rules I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.Stop and wait at a red light.Go at a green light.I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.Unit 3 My weekend plan一、重点词汇与词组：tomorrow明天 film电影 supermarket超市trip旅行 tonight在今晚 evening晚上/傍晚 next week下周 comic连环画杂志 dictionary词典 word单词 post card明信片 visit拜访take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野餐 go to the cinema去看电影 learn to swim学习游泳 visit my grandparents看望我（外）祖父母 get together 聚会go to the supermarket去超市 go ice-skating去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看电影 make mooncakes做月饼 read a poem朗诵一首诗 this weekend这周末 Renmin Park人民公园 next week下周 this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 next Wednesday下星期三 二、重点例句：What about you?你呢？ Sounds great!听起来很棒！Have a good time!玩得开心！ You too.你也是Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？Yes,please!是的！Do you have comic books?你有漫画书吗？ Here they are!它们在这儿！Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？Imgoingtohave an art lesson. 我打算上美术课。Whereareyougoingthisafternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里？Imgoingtothebookstore. 我打算去书店。Whatareyougoingtobuy? 你打算去买什么？Imgoingtobuyanew comicbook。 我打算去买一本新的连环画册。When are you going ? Next Wednesday. 你打算什么时候去？ 下星期三。三、主题范文：My weekend plan ! Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning Im going to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef and vegetables.After lunch,we are going to the cinema.We are going to see a film about space travel.That will be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.Unit 4 I have a pen pal一、 重点词汇与词组：read stories读故事 fly kites放风筝 play the pipa弹琵dance 跳舞 sing 唱歌play sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山 listen to music听音乐 sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一个农场里 live in.住在write an email to.给写一封电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上 cook Chinese food 做中餐 study Chinese 学习中文 do word puzzles 猜字谜go hiking去远足 play football 踢足球 do kungfu练功夫puzzle谜 hiking远足 hobby(复数形式)hobbies haveto(近义词)must反义词或对应词：geton(上车)-getoff(下车) near(近的)far(远的) fast(快的)slow(慢的)because(因为)why(为什么) same(相同的)different(不同的)geton(上车)-getoff(下车) here(这里)-there(那里) east(东)-west(西) north(北)-south(南) left(左)-right(右) 近义词： seeyou-goodbyesure-certainly-ofcourse二、重点例句：Me too.我也是。 Really?真的吗？Can I also be his pen pal ? 我也能成为他的笔友吗？Sure. Why not ? 可以。为什么不呢？Do you like studying English ? Yes, I do.你喜欢学习英语吗？是的，我喜欢。DoesheliveinSydney? No，he doesnt. He lives in Canberra.他住在悉尼What are Peters hobbies? He likes reading stories .彼得的爱好是什么？他喜欢读故事。本单元所出现的动名词如下：singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing三、语法：1、动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。如： playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。如： writewriting rideriding makemaking dancedancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写尾字母，再加ing。如：runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting2、关于第三人称单数：动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：(1) 在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。第三人称主语归纳如下：人称代词he ,she, it.单个人名（如，Amy）、地名或称呼语（如Miss White）.可数名词单数（如，dog）或“this/that/the+可数名词单数”或者不可数名词（如milk）指示代词this ,that 或者不定式代词 someone ,somebody ,nobody,everything,something 在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。(2)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s .如：read-reads makemakes writewrites cookcooks以字母s,x,o,sh,ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es . 如：dodoesgogoes washwashes teachteaches passpasses以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s. 如：playplays buy-buys 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es. 如：study-studies特殊变化：have-has (3)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt. 该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。（简单来说，就是有does ,去s）a.第三人称单数的肯定句变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesnt.动词恢复原形。如：HelivesinBeijing.-Hedoesnt liveinBeijing.b.第三人称单数的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：HelivesinBeijing.-DoesheliveinBeijing?四、主题范文：Li Huas Hobbies Li Hua likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to music,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening.She also likes doing word puzzles.She doesnt like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers love her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.Unit 5 What does he do?一、重点词汇与词组：factory工厂 postman邮递员 police officer警察 fisherman渔民 scientist科学家 pilot飞行员 coach教练 businessman商人；企业家 worker工人 tamer驯兽师 bee farmer 养蜂人 assistant助理 tester 测试员 football player 足球运动员 cleaner清洁工 dancer舞蹈家 doctor医生 nurse护士 writer 作家 teacher老师go to work去上班 study hard 努力学习 stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家 lots of 许多 go to the camp去度假营 be good at.擅长一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：teachteacher cleancleaner singsinger dancedancer drivedriver writewriter TVreportTVreporter actactor（男演员）actactress（女演员）artartistengineengineer地点词组：at a university在大学 at the zoo在动物园 at sea在海上 in a car company在一家汽车in a school 在学校 in a bank在一家银行公司 in a gym 在体育馆 on a boat 在船上二、重点例句：Cool!酷！ What about you?你呢？ Thats nice.那真好。 I see.我明白了。What does your father do ? Hes a businessman.你的爸爸是做什么的？他是一名商人。Where does he work ? He works at sea. 他在哪里工作？他在海上工作。How does he go to work ？He goes to work by bike.他怎么样去工作？他骑自行车去工作。If you like sports, you can be a coach ,a sports reporter,or a PE teaher.如果你喜欢体育活动，你可能会成为一名教练，一名体育记者或者一名体育老师。If you like science, you can be a scientist.如果你喜欢科学，你可能会成为一名科学家。If you can type quickly ,you can be a secretary.如果你能打字迅速，你可能会成为一名秘书。He is good at playing football. / He is good at football.他擅长踢足球。/他擅长足球。三、主题范文：I Love My Family Here is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother, my brother and me. My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work by subway.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school near my home.She goes to work by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is a pilot.Hes in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now. I love my family！Unit 6 How do you feel ?一、重点词汇与词组：angry生气的 afraid害怕 worried担心的；发愁的 happy高兴的 see a doctor看病 more更多的 wear穿 deep深的 breath呼吸（名词） count数数（动词） sad难过的feel angry/ill/happy/sad感觉生气/不舒服/高兴/难过 be afraid of.害怕 be angry with.与生气 take a deep breath深深吸一口气 count to ten 数到十 see a doctor看病 do more exercise做更多的运动 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 chase the mice追赶老鼠 drink some drinks喝一些饮料 have some popcorn吃一些爆米花 二、重点例句：Here you are.给你。 Wait for me.等我一下。 Yum!太美味了！The mice are afraid of him . (老鼠们很害怕他)The cat is angry with them.（这只猫很生他们的气）Whats wrong ? Your father is ill . He should see a doctor this morning.怎么啦？你的爸爸生病了。他今天上午应该去看病。How does Dad feel now ? Not well . 爸爸现在怎么样了？不太好。Dont be sad ! We can go next time !别伤心！我们可以下次再去！We cant go to the zoo today.我们今天不能去动物园了。Dont worry ,I wont sit on you ! 别担心，我不会坐在你身上。He is stuck in the mud . 他陷在了泥里面。They pull Robin out of the mud. 他们把罗宾从泥里面拉了出来。Everyone is happy. 每个人都很开心！If you are ill ,you should see a doctor. 如果你生病了，你应该去看病。If you want to be strong , you should do more exercise.如果你想要变强壮，你应该多做运动。If you feel cold , you should wear warm clothes.如果你感到寒冷，你应该穿暖活的衣服。If you are angry , you should take a deep breath and count to ten. 如果你生气了，你应该深呼吸然后数到十。If you are hungry，you should eat some food.如果饿了，你应该吃更多的食物。三、主题范文What Should You Do? When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next you will be relaxed.You wont be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what should you do? Its easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends with you,you wont feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.一、what什么 用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等1.Whatsyourname? 你叫什么名字？ 2.Whatisinyourbox? 你的盒子里是什么？3.Whatsyourfather?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？一）Whattime什么时间 用来问时间 Whattimeisit?几点了？二）Whatcolour什么颜色用来问颜色What colourisyourbag? 你的书包是什么颜色？三）Whatabout 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。1.Whatboutthispairofshoes? 这双鞋子怎么样？ 2.Whataboutyou? 你呢？ 3.Whataboutyourdad? 你爸爸呢？四）Whatday星期几 用来问星期几Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期几？五）Whatdate什么日期问具体的日期1Whatsthedatetoday? 今天是几号？2. Whatdatei