河北省秦皇岛市山海关区高考英语 信息匹配类和阅读理解练习（6） (2).doc

河北省秦皇岛市山海关区2016高考英语 信息匹配类和阅读理解练习（6）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。it is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework，but with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children to help at home.if you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons.unless children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.my daughter carlas fifthgrade teacher made every child in her class feel special.when students received less than a prefect test score，she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.you can use the same technique when you evaluate (评价) your childs work at home.dont always scold and give lots of praise instead.talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasnt done.if your child completes a difficult task，promise him a sunday trip or a ball game with dad. learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.if you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure，they will learn faster and achieve success at last.1the whole passage deals with_.asocial education bschool educationcfamily education dpreschool education解析：本文一开头就点明了主题。答案：c 2the author thinks that_.athere is no way to get children to help at homebthe more encouragement and praise give，the more responsible and helpful children will becomecit is very difficult to make children responsible for houseworkdchildren can be forced to help with housework解析：本文倒数第二段可说明问题，在教育孩子问题上，表扬和鼓励是必不可少的。答案：b3the article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your childs work at home.that is to_.apraise his success bpromise him a tripcgive him a punishment dpromise him a ball game解析：由倒数第二段第三句“talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasnt done.”可知。答案：a4the author advises readers to_.alearn from himself，for he has a good way of teachingbtake pride in carlas fifthgrade teachercdo as what carlas teacher did in educating childrendfollow carlas example because she never fails in the test解析：本文第三段肯定了carla老师的教学方法，由第四段第一句“you can use the same technique when you evaluate your childs work at home.”可知。答案：c5having read the last paragraph，we can conclude that_.apride goes before a fallbpractice makes perfectcno pains，no gainsdfailure is the mother of success解析：a的大意为“胜不骄、败不馁”；b为“熟能生巧”；c为“不劳、不获”；d“失败乃成功之母”。故d为答案。答案：d。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. the two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfillthe duties of a full-time worker. if they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50per cent of the jobs wages, its holidays and its other benefits.job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment.job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities.as would be expected, most job sharers are women. a survey carried out in 1988 by britains equal opportunities commission showed that 78 per cent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. subsequent studies have come up with similar results. many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status. job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence.the necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. however, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. in sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals.1. in what way is work sharing different from job sharing?a. work sharing is aimed at creating more jobs.b. work sharing requires more working hours.c. work sharing provides a more satisfactory salary.d. work sharing depends on the employers decision.2. according to paragraph 4, young mothers preferred job sharing to conventional part-time work mainly because _.a. they were over ideal working ages b. they sought higher social statusc. they had difficulty finding full-time jobs d. they had to take care of both work and family3. in job sharing the partners should _. a. enjoy equal social status b. have similar work experience c.know each other very well d. keep in touch with each other4. the main purpose of the passage is to _.a. discuss how to provide more jobs b. describe job sharing in generalc.recommend job sharing to women d. compare job sharing with work sharing 【参考答案1-4】abcb。【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】 (共5小题；每题2分，满分10分 根据短文内容，从下框的a一f选项中选出能概括每一段的主题的最佳选项。并将答案涂在答题纸上相应位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。a. be optimisticb. stay close to friendsc. act as if you are happyd. make somebody happye. exercise regularlyf. be gratefulhappiness is a choice. to be happy at all times, you need to make happiness a habit and not just an act. i believe that the following points will show you how to stay happy no matter what happens.61._gratitude is a sign of appreciation and you ought to show appreciation for life. always wake up every morning in acknowledgement that you have a list of things you should be thankful for, for example, i woke up this morning, i have food on my table, i have clothes to wear, i have a good paying job, the skies are beautiful and the atmosphere is great. by the time, i am sure that you will feel better already.62._unhappiness can result from stressing our bodies and minds. scientists believe that 20 minutes of exercise can make you happy regardless of how sad you may be. exercise raises your heart rate. as your heart begins to pound, certain hormones（荷尔蒙）are released which create a sense of total well being and you begin to feel well again, the mind stress is gone and everything is under control. another thing you can do is to take a walk; this works for me all the time. when you take a walk, you are able to think over matters that are bothering you and come up with solutions to them.63._ “the best way to cheer yourself is to try to cheer somebody else up.” said mark twain. when you sow happiness, you gain happiness. mother teresa knew this secret so well; she devoted her life to helping others even if it simply meant putting a smile on someones face. here are two of her famous quotes: “a life not lived for others is not a life; let no one ever come to you without leaving better and happier.”64._change is inevitable（不可避免的）and no situation is permanent. whenever you are feeling sad or depressed, always remember that its temporary and that tomorrow will be better, tough times dont last but tough people do. develop a positive attitude, and you will stay happy.65._smile always, even when you are feeling blue. when the body acts, emotions follow. a smile costs nothing but it creates much, it enriches those who receive it without making those who give poor. learn to smile and act at all times, it wont only make you happy, it will also win you happy friends.【小题5】c 根据本段第一行smile always, even when you are feeling blue. when the body acts, emotions follow.可知即使我们心情不好，我们也要保持微笑，因为微笑可以让我们保持积极的心态。故c项正确。考点：考察人生感悟类短文【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟试题】 情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。sherry: hey, bab. 6 _ im going to quebec next summer. id also like to do some sightseeing.bob: 7 sherry. but do you mean the province of quebec or quebec city?sherry: i mean the province.bob: 8 sherry: well, 9 my french is okay, but not that good. i know most people there speak french, but can also use english.bob: well, but youll hear french most of the time and all the street signs are in french. so youd better practice your french before you go.sherry: 10 what about quebec city?bob: its a beautiful city, very old. youll love it there.sherry: fantastic! i cant wait to go. a . i appreciate your help. b. thats nice. c . what about going to quebec? d. do you think i can manage it in english? e. good advice. f .guess what? g .oh, i have got it.【参考答案】610 fbgde【天津市蓟县二中2014高考英语模拟试题】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (路沟) along the highway i travel daily to work.there is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. ive noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours, the afternoon sun is too warm for it. every day for approximately two weeks, i see those beautiful flowers.this spring, i started a wildflower garden in our yard. i can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. ive often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. everyday i drove past the flowers thinking, “ill stop on my way home and dig them.” “gee, i dont want to get my good clothes dirty.” whatever the reason, i never stopped to dig them. my husband even gave me a folding shovel(钎) one year to be used for that expressed purpose. one day on my way home from work, i was saddened to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. i thought to myself, “way to go, you waited too long. you should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.” a week ago we that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(脑瘤晚期). she is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we havent been as close as we all would have liked. i couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers a