人教版必修五Unit 3 Life in the future grammar课时作业(7).docx

unit 3 life in the future grammar课时作业. 单句填空1. he grows older, his eyesight fails. 2. boys have a better sense of (direct)than girls. 3. asia is four timeslarge as europe. 4. whatunforgettable experience it was for me!5. about our appointment for tomorrow, i wonderwe can change it from six to ten. 6. the truth ishe paid off his debts by working hard for ten years. 7. i was made(wait)four hours before i was examined by a doctor. 8. people attach great importancebeing famous. 9. his glasses were nowhere(find). 10. she accepted the offer without(hesitate). 11. the tourists were reduced10% this summer because of hot weather. 12. (2018天津, 2)the quality of education in this small school is better thanin some larger schools. 13. janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. 14. when you are done with the book, just give it to lucy or helen or. 15. more she thought about it, more depressed she became. . 阅读理解your house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. if your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. mind the colors. research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. in one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. so when its time to repaint, go blue. dont forget the clockor the radio. people who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. and while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. if you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. it makes you less likely to rush through a meal. downsize the dishes. big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. we eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. when we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent. and well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 1. the text is especially helpful for those who care about. a. their home comfortsb. their body shapec. house buyingd. healthy diets2. a home environment in blue can help people. a. digest food betterb. reduce food intakec. burn more caloriesd. regain their appetites3. what are people advised to do at mealtimes?a. eat quickly. b. play fast music. c. use smaller spoons. d. turn down the lights. 4. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. is your house making you fat?b. ways of serving dinnerc. effects of self-consciousnessd. is your home environment relaxing?. 完形填空my kids and i were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. on the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “1my job. family to feed. ”at this store, a2like this is not normal. my 10-year-old noticed him and made a3on how bad it must be to have to stand4in the cold wind. in the store, i asked each of my kids to5something they thought our“friend”there would6. they got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a7. i thought about it. we were 8on cash ourselves, but. . . well, sometimes9from our need instead of our abundance is10what we need to do!all the kids11something they could do away with for the week. when we handed him the bag of12, he lit up and thanked us with13eyes. when i handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for14his family might need, he burst into tears. this has been a wonderful15for our family. for days the kids have been looking for others we can16!things would have played out so17if i had simply said, “no, we really dont have18to give more. ”stepping out not only helped a brother in19, it also gave my kids the20taste of helping others. itll go a long way with them. 1. a. lostb. changedc. quitd. finished2. a. conditionb. placec. sightd. show3. a. suggestionb. commentc. decisiond. call4. a. outsideb. proudlyc. byd. angrily5. a. drawb. sayc. arranged. pick6. a. orderb. supplyc. appreciated. discover7. a. dollarb. jobc. hot meald. gift card8. a. easyb. lowc. softd. loose9. a. givingb. savingc. spendingd. begging10. a. yetb. evenc. stilld. just11. a. declaredb. sharedc. ignoredd. expected12. a. toysb. medicinec. foodd. clothes13. a. sleepyb. wateryc. curiousd. sharp14. a. whoeverb. whateverc. whicheverd. whenever15. a. experienceb. examplec. messaged. adventure16. a. rely onb. respectc. learn fromd. help17. a. suddenlyb. vividlyc. differentlyd. perfectly18. a. timeb. powerc. patienced. money19. a. fearb. lovec. needd. memory20. a. strongb. sweetc. stranged. simple. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018河北百校联盟3月模拟)do you have sleeping problems? if so, then these tips may help you fall asleep fast. set aside the thought1you have to fall asleep. the more you think2it, the harder you will fall asleep. the foods you eat also play3important part. avoid eating or drinking things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. if you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, 4(especial)before going to bed. dont eat too much at night. a full stomach will make it more difficult for you5(fall)asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate. make a6(fix)time to go to bed. for example, by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be in bed. do this even if youre not sleepy yet. once7(follow)this routine, you will gradually see that you feel 8(sleep)when its 9 oclock. make your room comfortable for sleeping. you should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep. it must be in the room9its not noisy. otherwise, you will find10difficult to fall asleep again after waking up. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案. 单句填空1. as句意:随着年龄的增长, 他的视力逐渐衰退。as作为连词表示“随着”。2. direction句意:男孩的方向感比女孩好。本题考查词性转换。3. as句意:亚洲面积是欧洲的4倍大。本题考查倍数的表达法。倍数+as+形容词原级+as。4. an句意:对我来说这是多么难忘的一次经历啊!本题考查冠词。5. whether句意:关于明天的约会, 我想知道我们是否能够将时间从六点改为十点。本题考查whether引导的宾语从句的用法。6. that句意:事实是他努力工作了十年才还清了债务。本题考查表语从句的用法。7. to wait句意:我被迫等了4个小时才有一个医生给我做检查。本题考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth为固定结构。8. to句意:人们很重视成名。attach importance to “重视”。9. to be found句意:他的眼镜到处都找不到。本题考查动词不定式的用法。find与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系, 所以用to be found。10. hesitation句意:她毫不犹豫地接受了提议。本题考查名词。介词后面应加名词。11. by句意:由于炎热的天气, 今年夏天游客减少了10%。本题考查by表幅度的用法。12. that句意:这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。考查代词。根据语境可知设空处用来替代前面出现的the quality of education, 以避免重复。13. the句意:多年以来, 简的外祖母本来想写一本儿童读物, 但是这样或那样的事情总是阻碍她的计划。in the way妨碍。14. whoever句意:当你看完这本书后, 把它交给露西或海伦, 或者随便谁都行。whoever的意思是“不管是什么人, 无论是谁”。15. the;the句意:这件事她越想越感到沮丧。本题考查比较级结构。the more. . . the more. . . “越就越”。. 阅读理解语篇解读本文主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境进行饮食调节的方法。1. b细节理解题。根据文章第一句和第二句可知, 本文的阅读对象主要是那些关心自己体形的人。故选b项。2. b细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句话可知, 研究发现人在蓝色房间里比在黄色或红色房间里吃饭时少摄入33%的食物。故选b。3. c细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句话可知, 我们使用大的汤匙时摄入食物的总量比使用小的汤匙时摄入食物的总量多14%。故选c。4. a主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境与设施进行饮食调节的方法。故选a。. 完形填空语篇解读周末我带着孩子们去超市, 在门口遇到了一位需要帮助的人。于是我和孩子们向他伸出了援助之手, 孩子们按照自己的想法给了这个人帮助。这件事会给孩子们带来长久的影响, 陪伴他们走过长长的人生路。1. a纸上写着“失去了工作, 有一家人要养活”。lose ones job某人失去了工作, 符合题意, 故选a项。quit ones job意为“某人辞职”, 与语境不符。2. c 在这家超市, 这样的情景是不正常的。sight在此处指:景象, 情景。3. b我10岁的孩子注意到了他, 并对此发表了自己的评论(comment)。4. a不得不站在外面(outside)的寒风中一定是一件非常糟糕的事情。此处指这个人站在超市外面的寒风中乞讨, 故选a项。5. d进入商店, 我要孩子们每人挑选出一件东西。此处表达“从众多的商品中挑出一个”, 要用pick。6. c让孩子们挑选出一件他们认为我们那位“朋友”会喜欢(appreciate)的东西。7. d根据后文的the gift card可知答案为d项。8. b我们自己的钱也快用完了。be low on sth 某物快耗尽了。9. a根据情境可知我和孩子们是在给予别人东西。10. d从我们所需要的东西中, 而不是从我们富有的东西中拿出些来给别人, 这正是(just)我们需要做的。11. a所有的孩子都宣布了自己本周会停止使用的东西。declare宣布, 声明;share分享;ignore忽略, 忽视;expect期望。此处表示“宣布, 声明”, 故选a项。12. c根据上文提到的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知此处应该是我们递给他一袋子吃的东西, 故选c项。13. b收到我们的食物后, 这个人一下子高兴起来, 眼含着泪水对我们表示了感谢。with watery eyes泪眼汪汪地。sleepy困乏的;curious好奇的;sharp锋利的, 锐利的。14. b我告诉他可以用这张卡来为他家买可能