牛津英语8BUnit4复习讲义.doc

牛津英语8B Unit 4 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. on time/in time基本含义用法辨析on time “准时”正好在约定的时间发生in time “及时”在约定的时间之前发生【小试牛刀】1. The train came _.2. They were just_for the bus.2. seem+adj./seem+that基本含义例句展示seem + adj. “似乎,看起来”These girls seem very happy. 这些女孩子们似乎很高兴。seem + that “似乎,看起来”It seemed that they didnt catch the train. 看来他们没赶上火车。【小试牛刀】 他今天看上去很高兴。He_very happy today. It_he _ very happy today.3. rise/raise基本含义用法辨析rise “升起，上升”不及物动词，一般只某物自然的上升raise “举起”及物动词，一般指人为的使某物上升【小试牛刀】1. The boy _ to his feet.2. The boy _ his hand to answer this question.二、语法点拨被动语态(2)(1) 由情态动词构成的被动语态这种被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词All these exercises must be finished before school is over. 所有这些习题必须在放学以前做完。(2) 含有双宾语的句子的被动语态有一些动词如give, buy等，后面常跟两个宾语-直接宾语和间接宾语；通常直接宾语指 物，间接宾语指人；指物或指人的宾语都可以作为被动句子的主语。例如：Father bought him a computer. 爸爸给他买了一台电脑。A computer was bought for him(by father).(以物作 主语)He was bought a computer (by father). (以人作主语，虽语法正确，但实际不这样使用。)【必背】将这些带双宾语的动词背下来： 动词后加to的：give 给pass 递给show 给看send 寄lend借给bring 带leave 留给hand 交给tell 告诉return 归还write 写给throw 扔promise 答应refuse 拒绝 动词后加for的：make 制，做buy 买sing 给唱歌pay 付钱给get 得到do 做(3) 含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态有一些动词如make，call等，常伴有定语补足语(或称为复合宾语)；在变为被动语态时，宾 补的位置不变。He named the baby(宾) Lily(宾补). 他给这个婴儿起名叫莉莉。The baby was named(谓语)Lily(宾补)(by him).(莉莉的位置不变)【注意】所有要求不定式作宾语补足语而不带to的动词，包括感官 动词see, hear, watch, feel, look at, listen to及使役动词make, let, have和动词help,在变为被动语态时，还要把to加上。I saw him(宾) enter the Room 102(宾补).He was seen(谓语)to enter the Room 102(宾补). 我看见他进入102室。(他被看见进入了102室。)【真题演练】1. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must_down too many trees. (2001安徽)A. stop to cut B. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting2. - What do you think of the football match yesterday? (2003安徽)- Well. Its surprising. The strongest team of our school _. (2003安徽)A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed3. -Dad, please open the door. It _. -OK. I am coming. (2005安徽) A. will lockB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _ as “Peoples Writer”. (2007安徽) A. is regardedB. has regarded C. is regardingD. regards5. The dress _ smooth and soft.(2008安徽) A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling6. When you leave the room，make sure the door _. (2008安徽) A. was locked B. is locked C. will be locked D. should be locked7. -Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.-I think a bridge _ over the river. (2009安徽)A. was built B. is been built C. has been built D. should be built 8. - Are you going to the party? - No, because I _.(2010安徽) A. have asked B. I havent asked C. have been asked D. havent been asked三、交际用语组织义演I hope our charity show will be a success.I hope that our show will be held at the school hall.I hope a lot of pop stars can be invited to the show.Im sure he would like to help us.Im nervous because I dont know how to organize a show.牛津英语8B Unit 4 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1做慈善演出的主持人be the host of a charity show2白天少睡点sleep less during the day3多练习practice a lot4在英特网上登广告advertise on the Internet5散发（传单）give out (leaflets)6组织一次慈善演出organize a charity show7绿色希望工程Project Green Hope8希望工程Project Hope9拯救中国虎Save Chinas Tigers10春蕾计划Spring Bud Project11为某人（某组织）筹款/募捐raise money for sb.捐某物（钱）给某人donate sth.(money) to sb.12回到学校return to school = come back to school13帮忙（某人）做某事help(sb.) with sth. = help (sb.) do sth.14艰苦的工作hard work努力工作（学习）work hard15开始演出排练start working on the show16在适当的时候at the right time17在同时at the same time18在开始；起初in the beginning = at first在末尾；最后in the end = at last = finally19变得容易一点became a little bit easier20一直问我自己（一直做某事）keep asking myself (keep doing sth.)21大声地说话speak loudly22发出很多噪音make a lot of noise23得到当地企业的大力技持have/get a lot of support from local businesses24帮助需要的人help people in need25开一个会have/hold a meeting举办一次慈善演出have/hold a charity show26通过卖物品和提供服务来挣钱make money by selling goods and services27选择某人来做某事choose sb. to do sth.28使你的声音听起来更大些make your voice sound louder29对感兴趣（延）be interested in 对产生了兴趣（短）become interested in30挂在舞台前面hang in front of the stage31想要这次演出取得成功want the show to be a success32邀请我吃午餐invite me to lunch33搭建舞台set up (the stage)34做出决定make a decision / make some decisions决定做某事decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.35志愿做某事volunteer to do sth.36注意某物pay attention to sth.37希望你（度过）一个快乐的假期wish you a happy holiday希望你（有）好运wish you good luck38迫不急待做某事cant wait for sth. = cant wait to do sth.39因为(做)某事而感谢某人thank sb. for （doing）sth.40学会读书和写字learn to read and write41去上班来代替上学go to work instead of going to school42使这次演出成为可能make this show possible43明年再举行一次演出do another show next year44激动地鼓掌和大叫0clap and shout excitedly牛津英语8B Unit 4 基础训练一、重点词组1. 在.方面帮助某人_ 2. 为.筹钱_3. 挑选某人做某事_ 4. 因为_5. 希望做某事_ 6. 记住做某事_7. 在合适的时间_ 8. 开始_9. 能, 会_ 10. 同时_11. 一点点_ 12. 持续做某事_13. 的迷_ 14. 发出噪音_15. 为捐款_16. 当地企业_二、句型结构1. It was my job to introduce each other.It is / was + n. / adj. to do sth. 1）学好每一门学科是我们的职责。It is _to learn every subject. 2）对于我来说独立做飞机模型并不简单。It is _for me _by myself.2. I had to remember to look at the right camera at the right time. 区分 remember to do sth. / remember doing sth.1) 离开教室的时候请记住关门。Please remember _the door when you leave the classroom.2）我记得给你看过那些照片。I remember _you the photos.3. Everything seemed to happen so fast.注意 seem to do sth. / It seems that的正确使用1) 天似乎要下雨了。It seems that _.2）Harry今天似乎很高兴。Harry seems _today.三、难点语法1. because , because of because 后面跟_. because of 后面跟_.1）因为要考试所以今晚我不能去看演出。I cant go to the show _ the exam.2）因为妈妈不在家，所以Neil不得不照顾自己。 Neil has to look after himself _his mother isnt at home.2. so 所以，因此1）因为有大量的工作要做，所以他们需要更多的人。There are a lot of work to do, _they nee