高一英语试卷及参考答案.doc

高一英语试卷一、听力（30分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the two speakers doing now?A.They are having a rest.B.They want to keep something.C.They are climbing a hill.2.Whose computer does the woman think is the best?A.Peters B.Toms C.The mans3.What is the time now?A.7:00 B.6:30 C.7:304.What does the man want? A.A cup of tea and a piece of toast. B.A piece of toast,a cup of tea and some jam. C.Some jam and a piece of cake.5.Where are the two speakers talking now? A.At the hotel. B.At the airport. C.In a bookstore.第二节：听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.What does the man intend to do? A.Invite the woman to exercise. B.Introduce the Impulse Club. C.Take the woman to the shopping center.7.What can we learn about the club? A.People cant swim there. B.It has computer and television rooms. C.It wont close until 10 at night.8.When will they arrive at the Impulse Club? A.Right at 2 pm. B.Long before 2 pm. C.Shortly after 2 pm.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Two cities. B.Going home for Christmas. C.Money problems.10.Where does the man live? A.In Spingfield. B.In Porland. C.In Scotland.11.How does the man prefer to travel? A.By air. B.By train. C.By bus.听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.When will the man have to work if he accepts the job? A.On weekends. B.On weekdays. C.In the evenings.13.How does the man feel about working with many people? A.Worried. B.Nervous. C.Pleased.14.What does the woman ask the man to do at last? A.Give her a call. B.Wait for her call. C.Come to work.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The building of London.B.The traffic of London.C.Travelling in Beijing.16.What does the woman think of the London taxi? A.Rather slow. B.Comfortable. C.Too expensive.17.In the womans opinion, what is the best way to travel in London? A.By bus. B.By underground. C.On foot.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.How did the boy survive(幸存)the big earthquake?A.His father pulled him out in time.B.He stayed in an icebox.C.Their house escaped the earthquake.19.How long did the boy stay in the icebox? A.About four days. B.Four nights. C.Five days.20.How many people may have been killed in the earthquake? A.5,000 B.15,000 C.50,000二、单项选择（15分）21.I wont go there. Its late now._ ,it is raining so hard.A.Thats B.Whats more C.However D.So22.-Mary, I have good news to tell you.I have been admitted to Peking University. -_ A.Its impossible. B.Im so pleased. C.Congratulations! D.Thats all right.23.-What about going out for a walk after supper? -_.Walking after meals is good for health. A.I couldnt agree more. B.I am afraid not. C.I believe not. D.I dont think so.24.It is suggested that another school_in our city. A.should build B.be set up C.will be set up D.will build25.They want to make_clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job. A.that B.this C.it D.one26.-Whose advise do you think I should take? -_ A.You speak. B.That is it. C.Its up to you. D.You got it.27.The music_she is dancing sounds beautiful. A.by which B.to which C.with which D.at which28.You can eat food free in my restaurant_you like. A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however29.Dr.Carl is an expert_the environment. A.about B.on C.over D.of30.The population in our country _ very _. 80 percent of the population_farmers. A.is,many,are B.is,large,are C.are,large,are D.is,much,are31.The opening province which _ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its pace of economic development. A.consists of B.makes up C.is included D.is contained32.The examination results _in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us. A.refer to B.referring to C.was referred to D.referred to33.Mr Black _Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earlist plane _on Sunday? A.is leaving,takes off B.leaves,takes off C.is leaving,is taking off D.leaves,is taking off34.If you had enough money,what _? A.will you buy B.would you buy C.would you have bought D.will you have bought35.-Kate is in hospital. -Oh,really?I_._visit her. A.dont know,Ill go B.dont know,Ill go and C.didnt know,Im going to go and D.didnt know,Ill go and三、完形填空（30分）Terry was a middle-aged businessman. He was 36 in career and often complained that he had been fooled (欺骗) by others. One day he told his wife he was 37 disappointed with the city that he had to 38.So his family moved to another city. It was Saturday 39. When Terry and his wife were busily putting their things in their new home, the lights suddenly 40 and they were forced to stop work. Terry was sorry to have 41 to bring along some candles. Just then he heard light 42 on his door.“Who is it?” he wondered. Terry knew 43 else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be 44. He opened the door impatiently (不耐烦地). At the door was a little 45, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have 46? Im your neighbor.” “No,” answered Terry angrily. He shut the door 47.After a while the door was knocked again. He opened it and 48 the same little girl outside. But this time she was 49 two candles radiating (放光) red light. She said, “My grandma told me the 50 neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to51 you these.”At that moment Terry suddenly realized what 52 his failure in life. It was his indifference (冷漠) and 53 to other people. The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else 54 himself, for his eyes had been covered by his 55 mind.36. A. experienced B. unsuccessful C. interested D. unlucky37. A. very B. so C. such D. rather 38. A. leave B. travel C. stay D. choose39. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D.evening40. A. went down B. went out C. went by D. went on41. A. wanted B. decided C. forgotten D. remembered42. A. knocks B. calls C. strikes D. sounds43. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody44. A. troubled B. followed C. liked D. learned45. A. boy B. girl C. postman D. shopper46. A. candies B. toys C. lights D. candles47. A. easily B. worriedly C. happily D. heavily 48. A. found B. met C. touched D. knew49. A. bringing B. seeing C. holding D. drawing50. A. poor B. kind C. new D. young51. A. buy B. give C. borrow D. sell52. A. made B. caused C. developed D. stopped53. A. laziness B. sadness C. unkindness D. unhappiness54. A. besides B. except C. but D. than55. A. open B. right C. warm D. cold 四、阅读理解（40分）A If you are like millions of other people in the world, you probably want to live a healthy life. While many people are able to achieve (达到) this lifestyle, there are even more that are looking for ways to improve their health. Here are 5 tips to help you.1. Healthy diet The food you eat plays a huge role in what type of lifestyle you live. If you are eating fast food every day, youre clearly not having the best diet. You should eat vegetables, fruit, bread as well as meat and fish, and even some snack foods once in a while.2. Water Drink plenty of water every day and it is good for your health. Usually you need to drink 8-10 glasses of water a day.3. Exercise Take some exercise every day. You can take a walk, play balls with your friends or schoolmates, or ride a bike. Exercise is a necessary part of a healthy lifestyle. 4. Have fun Getting out and having fun is crucial because it helps let out the many stresses that are bottled up over the day. Go out to a movie with your friends once in a while. Go to the park and enjoy a nice Sunny day. Or if you want more relaxation, take time away from your busy schedule (日程表) to lie down and read a book.5. Sleep Without enough sleep, our immune system (免疫系统) will be difficult to get through the day. Getting a good nights sleep can make much difference in how you feel and how much you can do the next day.56. A healthy diet includes all of the following EXCEPT _.A. vegetables and fruit B. bread and fishC. snack foods sometimes D. fast food very often 57. The underlined word “crucial” (in Point 4) probably means “_”.A. important B. interesting C. relaxing D. useless58. According to the passage, you can _ to live a healthy life.A. eat enough food B. drink less water C. stay up late D.ride a bike59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. What is a healthy life? B. Dont waste your lifeC. 5 tips to a healthy lifestyle D. Healthy diet BEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.60. The first paragraph tells us _.A. what is the feeling of having no friends B. we always need friends around usC. making friends is a need in peoples lifeD. we need to be alone in our life61. Which of the following places is NOT named after people according to the passage?A. A town. B. A room. C. A school. D. A library.62. Why do people who have friends live longer?A. They feel happier and healthier. B. They know more about friendship.C. They take less care of themselves. D. They care more about their friends.63. This passage mainly tells us _.A. that people are all friends B. that people need friendsC.how to get to know friends D. how to name a placeCTake a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free!Books*picture books for children*information about the world*novels*books in 36 languages*stories of all kindsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks.Video*all kinds of video films*TV plays*music videosYou can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.You can rent (租) a video for a week for one dollar.You can borrow as many videos at a time as you like.Audio*music for everyone*language cassettes; 42 world languagesSpecial rooms for you to enjoy listeningCDs and cassettes can be borrowed FREE.You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for one week.64. Which of the following can only be enjoyed in the reading room?A. Newspapers. B. Music videos.C. CDs. D. Language cassettes.65. How much should you pay if you keep two videos for two weeks?A. 1 dollar. B. 2 dollars. C. 4 dollars. D. Nothing.66. How many CDs can you borrow at a time?A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. D. One.67. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You will pay nothing for the library card.B. You can borrow as many videos as you like at a time.C. There are rooms for you to enjoy TV plays in the library.D. You can keep five books at a time for three weeks. D 2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in another game.Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,” he saidYao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They dont think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.68. Yao Ming got 13 points on October _, 2002. A. 22 B.23 C.24 D.2669. Yao Ming said that _.A.playing in the NBA was difficult B.it was hard to watch NBA games on TVC.he was an NBA star D. it was boring to play basketball70. From the passage we can know that Yao Ming _.A. will work hard for his team B. made the highest score in his first NBA gameC. cant understand his teammates D. teaches the Rockets workers Chinese himself71. The passage is probably _.A. an advertisement B. a notice C. a news report D. an instruction E A famous foreign company in China wanted a Clerk for its public relation department (公安部). A beautiful girl with a masters degree(硕士学位) went through a lot of challenges and her name was on the list. In the final stage she faced an interview together -with another girl. Both of them were outstanding, not only in looks but also in education. The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the examiner asked her, Can you come to the office next Monday? Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldnt make a decision at the moment, so she said, I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer. The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, If so, let s wait till you are ready. The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully (遗憾地), Sorry, another suitable candidate (选手)has got the job. You had better try another place. The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation(解释) and was told, What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind. That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away.72. The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because A. she didnt like the job B. she didnt expect the examiner would ask such a questionC. she didnt want to answer the question D. her parents would be angry if she didnt ask them73. We can learn from the passage that A. the company lost its best clerk B. no girl got the jobC. the other girl who failed at the last interview might get the job D. the examiner was very pleased with the girl74. The underlined phrase right under the nose of probably meansA就在鼻子下 B想要得到的 C.没有把握的 D就在眼前的75. The best title for the passage above might be A. Make Decisions With Your Parents B. A Successful Interview C. Use Your Own Mind D. Answer the Examiners Question Quickl五、任务型读写For centuries people dreamed of going into spaceThis dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travelHis plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculationAbout 30 years later, a U.Sscientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudesDuring World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosivesAfter the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.These two countries were soon racing to get to space firstEach of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other oneBoth countries also had powerful bombsPeople