沪教版中考英语真题试卷A卷.doc

沪教版中考英语真题试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中AD篇每小 (共5题；共43分)1. （6分）（2017苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we dont have a yard, said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. Ill show you, she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顸). When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.What a wonderful garden! said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.I plant flowers in my own place, Mrs. Garcia said, but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative ! （1）Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden? A . It used the empty space well.B . It helped keep the air cleanC . It helped keep the building cooler.D . It made the building stronger（2）After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to_. A . go back to the countrysideB . pick flowers from the gardenC . grow vegetables on the roofD . show her around the park（3）What is the best title for this passage? A . A Creative LadyB . A Rooftop GardenC . An Empty RoofD . A Special Building2. （10分） Mr. Jones had a nice brown coat . He loved it very much, but his wife didnt like it. Because it was old. She often said. “ Give it to a poor man . ” But Mr. Jones always answered, “ No, I like this coat. ”Then a cigarette（香烟） fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, “Please dont wear it again. ” Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） “ Please make another coat like this one .” The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he lit （点燃）a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place.（1）Mrs. Jones didnt like the coat because _ .A . it was nice and brownB . it was not niceC . it was very oldD . it was not old（2）Mr. Jones always said, “ _ ”.A . I like this coatB . Give it to a poor manC . No, I dont like this coat.D . I dont give it to a poor man（3）_ made a hole in the coat.A . Mr. JonesB . Mr. JonesC . Mr. And Mrs. JonesD . A cigarette（4）Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _ .A . make a new hole in the coatB . make a new coatC . make a hole in the new coatD . make more money（5）Who do you think was foolish ?A . The tailorB . Mr. JonesC . Mrs. JonesD . Nobody3. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road. It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares. The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and National Tourist Area in 2010.The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake, which is 4 kilometers in length and less than 100 meters in width. A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem, from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name and for which it is well known all over the world.During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape, a lot of houses along the moats(护城河) were built in different locations during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is a symbol of the lake gardens in China. In a word, the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape but also has a long history and rich culture.The Slender West LakeLocationThe Slender West Lake, about 123.6 hectares in _, lies in the_of Yangzhou, whose south gate_Great Rainbow Bridge Road.NameIt used to be a long river _the Baozhang Lake.It gets its present name from a poem and becomes_both at home and abroad ._Many gardens were built along the Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties._buildings appeared along the moats during different periods.Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both _to the Slender West Lake.FeaturesIt _the lines of the natural landscape and creates the beauty for the Slender West Lake.It also has a long history and _culture.4. （5分）任务型阅读One morning I got up late. I quickly jumped out of the bed， washed my face， then hurried to the bus stop. As soon as I got on the bus， it started raining. Suddenly the bus stopped. Something was wrong with it._， so I ran to school. I reached the classroom but I was all wet. The physics teacher had already begun his lesson._. All the students were a little afraid of him. I liked neither him nor his physics lessons._. “Im very sorry， Mr. Smith. Im late，” I said with a red face.“Its you， Jim，” Mr. Smith said angrily. Ive told you not to be late， but you he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said， Im very sorry， my boys and girls.”_. “Now take off your wet coat and put on this one or youll catch a cold，” he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr. Smiths jacket on._. I found， for the first time， physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it!A. It was Mr. SmithB. I had no time to wait for the next busC. I stood for a moment and then opened the doorD. It was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in itE. With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me5. （12分）阅读短文，完成小题。If you think youre too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it. Theres no need to hide(隐藏)it. When they get to know youre a shy kid, theyll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person? Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Dont waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and one day youll never be “shy” when you talk to others.（1）The phrase “make it” means “_”. （2）把下面方框中的四个句子放回文中_处。A.Learn to be a good talker.B.Get your attention elsewhere.C.Tell people youre shy.D.Try to smile more.（3）将画线句子翻译成汉语。 （4）Which sentence has the same meaning as “people will stay away from an angry-looking face”? A . Some people want to make others angry.B . People dont want to talk to the people who look angry.C . Angry people dont want to talk with others.D . Dont look at angry people.二、 单词拼写（共8小题，计8分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据句意及汉语意思或首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。（1）She is a basketball _(运动员).（2）I like English b_its interesting.（3）I h_that he will succeed.（4）I like _(游泳) in summer.（5）Why do you c_stamps?三、 动词填空（共8小题，计8分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 未提供单词的限填一词, 将答案写在答题卡上。One day, Pierre, _ worked in a government office, received an _ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money _ (buy) jewellery, so she borrowed a _ (beauty) necklace(项链) from _ (she) friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful. And they had _ wonderful time that evening.But after the ball, she _ (find) the necklace missing. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new one for Jeanne. In order to pay back the money, they worked day and night _ 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didnt recognize her when they met in a park 10 years _ (late). From this story, we know a person shouldnt be affected by vanity(虚荣心), _ it will cost him a lot.四、 完成句子（共6小题，计12分） (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。_五、 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。outside, however, remember, try, someone, situation, loud, possible, than, excellentEnglish people are famous for their humour (幽默). _it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main thing to _is that English people often use understatement.Understatement means saying less_you think or feel. For example, if _gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, Its a little damp (潮湿的) _ Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person _people might say, He isnt exactly friendly. People often use understatement in unpleasant (使人不愉快的) _or to make another person look silly.Also, English peopl