人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world grammar课时作业(8).docx

unit 1 festivals around the world grammar课时作业第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aa little old couple walked slowly into mcdonalds on one cold winter evening. it seemed that they didnt come to the right place with the young families and young couples eating that night. the little old man walked right up to the cash register，placed his order with no hesitation and then paid for their meal. the couple took a table near the back wall and started taking food off the tray. there was one hamburger，one order of french fries and one drink. the little old man unwrapped the plain hamburger and carefully cut it in half. he placed one half in front of his wife. then he carefully counted out the french fries，divided them in two piles and neatly placed one pile in front of his wife. he took a sip at the drink and then set the cup down between them. as the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger，the crowd began to get restless. you could tell what they were thinking，”that poor old couple. all they can afford is one meal for the two of them. ”as the man began to eat his french fries，one young man stood and came over to the old couples table. he politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat. the old man replied that they were just fine. they were used to sharing everything. as the little old man finished eating and was wiping his face neatly with a napkin，the young man could stand it no longer. again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food. after being politely refused again，he finally asked a question of the little old lady，“maam，why arent you eating？you said that you share everything. what is it that you are waiting for？”she answered，“the teeth. ”1according to the 1st paragraph，the old couple _aenjoyed the scene outside the mcdonaldsbdidnt look suitable for the surroundingscloved being with young families and couplesdliked the food in mcdonalds答案b解析细节理解题。由文章第一段中的第二句可知，因为那天晚上在麦当劳吃饭的都是年轻家庭及夫妇，所以这对老年夫妇在那里吃饭好像不合适。2the little old man cut the plain hamburger in half because _ahe couldnt finish eating it with one bitebhe was very careful with his foodche ordered more than he could consumedhe wanted to share it with his wife答案d解析推理判断题。由文章第四段中“they were used to sharing everything”可推知这对老人共享所有的东西，此时他也给他的妻子分一半汉堡。3the young man who offered to buy the old couple food was _aimpolite bstubborncsympathetic ddoubtful答案c解析推理判断题。根据第四至第六段内容可知这位年轻人两次主动要求为他们买饭， 但都遭到了拒绝，可推知这位年轻人很富有同情心。4from the old ladys answer，we know that _ashe was not interested in the foodbthe couple suffered a terrible toothachecthe couple did share everythingdshe gave an irrelevant answer答案c解析推理判断题。从最后一段老妇人的回答可知，他们共用一套牙齿，再结合下文他们把饭分成均等份共享课推知他们的确共享一切事物。 ba long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different. many people use a long weekend for a getaway，a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore，learn，or relax. hotel romancemany hotels and resorts feature something special to start the getaway，such as champagnes，flowers，or a fruit basket in the room on arrival. getaway packages usually include a room with something special，a heart shaped bed，for example. additional benefits could be room service meals or other private dining，plus tickets or discounts for local attractions. visit a spaspa getaways can take place at a location that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as one of its features. some spas emphasize treatments fit for their geographic area or a local attraction. a spa in a grape growing region might provide grape juice masks，or a hotel near a hot spring could offer mineral baths. most spas offer a range of message，health and beauty treatments，so a spa getaway can be relaxing with other benefits. learn a skilla long weekend may not be enough time to become an expert at something new，but it provides a way for people to begin their explorations. some organizations offer intensive courses that last two or three days. people with special interests can get away from their routines while learning such things as how to make beer，speak a new language，or take better photos. help otherssome organizations cooperate with businesses to have accommodations(住宿)and activities for shortterm volunteers. most volunteer vacations involve ecology friendly or charity activities. a volunteer getaway is a way to relieve stress and help others at the stone time. stay in a national parkfor those who want to relax in a rural environment，a national park fits the bill. most national parks provide camping areas for tents and trailers. several have cabins(小屋)within the parks available to rent. a getaway to a national park provides privacy，stress relief，and the time to get to know some important natural resources. 5the underlined word “getaway”in this passage most probably means _aan exciting explorationban interesting locationca short vacationdan unforgettable experience答案c解析词义猜测题。由第一段中的“. . . a getaway，a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore，learn，or relax. ”可知getaway是让人放松的短旅程，故选c项。6it can be learned from the text that _aspas are offered in the tourist attractions all over the countrybintensive courses of some organizations help people get away from homechelping others at weekend makes people feel more stressfuldpeople may get close to nature in a national park答案d解析推理判断题。从最后一段中的“. . . relax in a rural environment. . . get to know some important natural resources”可知在国家公园人们可接近自然。7which of the followings can be rented in a national park?acabins. btrailers. ccamping areas. dtents. 答案a解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“several have cabins(小屋)within the parks available to rent. ”可直接得出答案。8the best title of the passage can be _aaway f