2013英语中考作文详解.doc

作文复习专题（一）掌握技巧： （1）注意篇章结构，合理布局 开始部分说出文中的要点、核心问题。 正文部分围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分对全文的总结和概括。 （2）确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现 在一篇文章的开头，写主题句应注意以下几点： 归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 提炼出一句具有概括性的话 主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。 （二）巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词 1, 表示罗列增加 First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing for another, On (the) one handon the other hand, Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular, 2，表示时间顺序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as during, 3，表示解释说明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually 4，表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 5，表示并列关系 or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as, both and, either or, neithernor 6，表示因果关系 because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to, due to, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, sothat, suchthat 7，表示条件关系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 8，表示让步关系 though, although, as, even if, even though, whether or, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) 9，表示举例 for example, for instance, such as, take for example 10，表示比较 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)just like, just as, 11，表示目的 for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 12表示强调 in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 13，表示概括归纳 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, （三）掌握常用句型： 1. 重点句型1). Its adj for sb to do 做对某人来说是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that 是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。2). so that 如此 以至于 too to do 太 而不能such that 如此 以至于 例They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn. 例It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. 3). notuntil 直到才 例: I didnt go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是例The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5). That is why + 句子 那是的原因6). That is because + 句子 那是因为7). It is said that + 句子 据说例It is reported that + 句子 据报道8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问10). There is no need to do 没必要做11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义12. as is known to all, +句子 众所周知as we all know, +句子 据我们所知it is generally/ publicly known / considered that, 众所周知13) find it + adj to do 觉得/发现做 是的。例I find it necessary to take down notes while listening. 我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。 14) not onlybut also 不但而且例In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctors degree. 在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。 15)in order to 为了.例He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。 16）in order that 以便于.例She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 oclock.她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。 17). 不用说 It goes without saying that = (It is) needless to say (that) .= It is obvious that .例：It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 不用说早睡早起是值得的。18)在各种之中， Among various kinds of , /= Of all the , 例Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。19) 就我的看法；我认为In my opinion, = To my mind, .= As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that .例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。20) 随着人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, 随着科技的进步 With the advance of science and technology, 例：With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。21). Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。2. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing 怎么样?I think you should do 我认为你应该I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做If I were you, I would do 我要是你的话，我会做Its best to do 最好做Why not do / why dont you do? 为什么不3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做be keen on n/doing 喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping. 比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。would rather dothan do 宁愿而不愿 He would rather listen to others than talk himself. 他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n. / doing4. 努力做try to do努力做strive to do 努力做try ones best to do = do ones best to do 竭尽全力做make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做5. 打算做 / 计划做intend / plan to do 打算做be going to do 打算做decide to do 决定做determine to do决定做be determined to do决定做make up ones mind to do 下定决心做6. 表示想/希望want t