大学四级英语短语词组.doc

A add to 增加，加上 agree with 赞同 allow for 考虑到，顾及 argue with 和争论 ask after 问候 attend to 照料 B back out(of) 背信，食言，打退堂鼓 back up 支持，撑腰 bank on 依靠指望 bargain for 讨价还价，期待，预料 be at the mercy of 受支配 be backed up（车辆）被堵塞 be badly /well for 没有钱 be beside the point 不相干 be better than nothing 聊胜于无 be caught up 无法脱身，不能动弹 be cut out for 量身定做 be destined to be 注定成为 be disposed to乐意做某事 be driving at 意思是 be dying for 急需，渴求 be in/out of keeping with 适合/不协调 be in line for 可能得到 be in /out ofline with 与不符 be in order 有秩序的 be in the know 知道实情 be known to 众所周知 be lost in 沉浸于 be made for 正好适合 be on(ones) guard (against) 严防，留神 be packed off被打发走 be (a number of something) short of 缺乏 be suited to 适宜 be under the impression 以为是 bear in mind 记住 become of 变成 bend over backward to 竭尽全力 blow up 给吹气 be bogged down in 因而进展缓慢 borrow from 从借来 bother with 为烦恼 bottle up 压抑 be bound to 一定会 bow to 屈从 break away 放弃，摆脱 break even 不賺不赔 break in 闯入，插嘴 break into 闯入 break off 掰下，中断 break the ice 打破沉闷（使人们友好谈话） break through 强行穿过 break to 将（坏消息） 告诉我吧 break up 分开， breathe again 松一口气 bring(someone)around 带某人回家，使恢复知觉 bring back 拿回，使想起 bring home to 使认识到 brush aside/off 置之不理 brush up 温习 buck up 快点 buckle down 开始全力以赴工作 bump into 偶然碰见 burst in on 闯入，突然出现某人面前 burst into tears 突然哭起来 butter(someone) up 谄媚 buy off 收买，用钱合作 C call at 短暂停留 call back 再打电话 call for接人 call in 短暂拜访，请教 call it a day 收工， call someone names 骂人，侮辱性 call on/upon 拜访 call to mind 想起 can take it that 应当了解，设想，能忍受 cant be bothered with/to do 不耐烦做某事 cannot bear/stand 对无法忍受 cannot take ones eye off 因受吸引眼睛盯着 cash in 奖兑换现金 catch fire 着火 catch onesbreath 屏息 catch oneeye 引起某人注意 catch hold of 抓住了 catch on 开始理解，流行 catch on the wrong foot 使某人措手不及 catch red-handed 当场抓住 cater to/for 迎合的需要 chance it 碰运气 change hands 易手 change ones mind 改变主意 charge for 要价 check in 登记（班机住宿） check out 结账离开旅馆，检查（有无不妥的地方） clear off 走开，离开 clear the air 消除紧张气氛 clock in/off (out) 打卡上班 come about 发生 come and go 稍纵即逝 come by 短暂拜访，偶然发现 come in for 为得到而来 come into someones head 突然想到 come out with 和外出，突然说出 come to 来到，抵达，共计 come to a head 到了紧要关头 come to light 重见天日 come to mind 被记起 come to nothing 失败一事无成 come to the point 开门见山 come to think of it 现在我想起来了 come true 实现 come up with 想出 cool down 冷静，凉了 count me in 把我算在内 cover a lot of ground 处理很多事 crack up 精神失常 crawl to 巴结 crop up 意外发生 cross fingers 祝好运 cross mind 想起 cry out for 迫切需要 curry favor with 巴结讨好（尤其上司） cut corners 抄近路 cut in 插嘴，插进队伍 cut it close 将时间算很紧 cut short 剪短，截短 D dash off 匆匆离开 delight in 喜欢 die of 死于（原因） do a good turn 做一好事 do a world of good 对大有好处 doabout 采取对策，做点什么 do ones best 尽最大努力 do (ones) bit尽某人本分 do business with 和做生意 do good 有益（健康幸福） do well 表现出色 do with 为找一有用途径，处理，需要 do without 没有也行 do/work wonders 做的非常出色 down the drain 浪费掉下 doze off 打瞌睡 draw lots 抽签 draw out 拉出，从银行账户提款 draw the line at 划定可容忍的最后界限，限制 draw to a close 结束 dream about 梦见 drive a hard bargain 迫使对方接受苛刻的条件 drop in/by 短暂拜访 drop out 退出（社团） E eat your heart out 让你伤心，妒忌 engaged to 和订婚 even up 平衡，两不相欠， Ffall back on 借助于 fall down on 在（某一科学范围）失败 fall in 忽然得病 fall on ones feet 幸运 fall over oneself to 煞费苦心，不余遗力 fancy ones chances 认为有成功的机会 fear for 为（某人） 担心 fed up with 厌烦 feed on 吃， feel about 觉得某人或某物如何 feel for 怜悯，同情 feel free 隨心所欲 feel like 想要 fill out 填写 find fault with 挑剔 finish up 吃光 fit for 适合 fit in 能放进去，适应 flatter oneself 自夸，自大 flunk out 失败 fly off the handle 无故发恕 forget it 算了 freshen up 把自己梳洗一番 Gget a glimpse of 瞥见 get ahead 成功 get along with 与*和睦相处 get away from 从拿去 get back to 回到 get cold feet 害怕，紧张 get drunk 喝醉酒 get in/into 到达，获得录取 get into deep water 遇到麻烦 get into trouble 陷入困境，闯祸 get it 理解 get (ones)moneys worth 钱花得值，划算 get off (ones) chest 说出闷在心里的话 get off to a good start开始得很好 get on (one)nerves 使不愉快 get (someone) back 使回来 get rid of 去掉 get the message 理解含义 get the picture 明白整个情况 get to the bottom of 弄清*的起因 get wrong 搞错 give a hand 帮忙 give in 屈服 give away 让路 go ahead开始 go around in circle 兜圈子 go back on 食言 go bad 腐烂 go by 过去，乘旅行 go downhill 走下坡路 go easy on 对宽容 go from bad to worse 越来越差 go into 进入，检查 go on 继续 go past 走过 go right 结果顺利 go to pieces 神经崩溃 go up 升级 go without 不靠过活 go without saying 不用说，明显 go wrong 出毛病 guess at 猜，估计 hand in 交上 hand out 派发 hands up 举起手来 hand about/around 闲荡 hang on 坚持，将挂在 hang up on 挂上 have get a feeling 认为 have a hard time 做难办的事 have (got) a mind of (ones)own 有主见 have a word with 和谈谈 have anything (or something)/nothing to do with与无关 have come a long way 已经相当成功 have (got)ones heart in 非常喜欢，全神贯注 have in mind 想到 have no time for 不愿浪费时间在 have words with和争吵 hear about 听说 hear from 从收到消息 hear of听说吧 help to 款待 hit on /upon 偶然想起 hold (ones) breath 屏住气 hold good /true继续有效 hold it 停下 hold on抓牢 Iintroduce to 向介绍 K keep an eye on 留意，照顾 keep at arms length 避免与亲近 keep (ones)fingers crossed 求幸运， keep fit 保持健康 keep (ones) head 保持头脑清醒 keep left 靠左边 keep on 继续 keep quiet 保持安静 keep (ones) temper 控制情绪 keep to oneself 不要告诉别人 kill time 消磨时间 knock at 敲 know by sight一见面便认出（没见过） know the ropes知道内情 Llay /put ones cards on the table 摊牌， lead nowhere 没用，此路不通 learn by heart 记住，背下 learn ones lesson 接受教训 learn the hard way 不经一事 learn the ropes得知内情，熟悉规则 leave a message 留下口信 leave to 留给 let down 放下去 let go of 放开 let oneself go 尽情欢乐 lie down躺下 lift a finger 动动手 live in hopes 继续怀抱希望 long for 渴望 look after 对小心 look ones age 看上去和 实际年龄相当 look at 看看 look bad 看起来不妙 look good 样子很美 look like 像 look out 当心 look small 看起来不重要，感觉受屈辱 lose face 丢脸 lose (ones) head 仓皇矢措 lose sight of 看不见 lose (ones)temper with 对发脾气 lose touch with与失去联系 lose (ones) voice 嗓子哑 lose (ones) way 迷路 M make a fool of使出丑 make a fuss about吵闹，大惊小怪 make a mountain out of a molehill 为小题大做 make a scene （当众）争吵 make (oneself) at home 别拘束 make (someones) day 使成为某人难忘的日子 make faces/a face 扮鬼脸 make friends (with) 和交朋友 make much of 重视 make ready 准备好 make room 让出地方 make sense讲得通 make sure 确定，检查 make tracks 离开 make way让位 mark time 原地踏步 mean a lot/nothing to 对重要 mean businesss /it 认真，说到做到 mean well 怀着善意 mind your own business 管自己的事 Nnot have all day 没空等候 not have the slightest idea/have no idea 一无所知 Ppay for 受到惩罚 ，支付 pay/play lip-service 对人说空口的应酬话 phone in 打电话 pick a fight /quarrel 寻衅 pick (someones) brains请教 pick on 挑剔 play a joke on戏弄 play a trick on 欺骗 play by ear 随机应变 play it safe 谨慎行事 pouring down rain 下倾盆大雨 prefer to宁愿 pull someones leg 开玩笑 pull oneself together 镇定下来 put away 把放好 put down 放下让下车 put in a word for为说好话 put on增加，穿上