人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid language points学案（3）.docx

unit 5 first aid language points学案（3）重点词汇1. squeeze for second degree burns，keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。(教材p34)vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨。常见的短语： squeeze out榨出；挤出 squeeze sth.out of/from 把某物从挤出/向勒索某物 squeeze through 挤过；勉强通过 squeeze into 挤进 o. 将挤进 squeeze ones way 推开别人通过；挤过the dog squeezed through the small hole in the wall.那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。we squeezed the juice from an orange.我们从橙子中挤出汁来。tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out 汤姆脱下了湿衣服，拧出了水。【图形助记】【跟踪典例】 完成句子the boss _ the last drop of blood of the worker. 老板榨干了这个工人身上的最后一滴血。to most chinese children，a dictionary means another reference book to _ an already weightily school bag. 对于大多数中国的孩子来讲，一本字典意味着另一个参考书挤进本已沉重的书包。the dog _ the small hole in the wall. 那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。tom took off his wet clothes and _. 汤姆脱下了湿衣服，将水拧出。cant you _ that lemon? 难道你不能从那个柠檬里榨出更多的汁吗？i _ with great difficulty. 我好不容易挤上拥挤的公共汽车。【答案】squeezed out squeeze into squeezed throughsqueezed the water out/squeezed out the watersqueeze more juice out of squeezed myself into a crowded bus2. over and over again反复；多次for second degree burns，keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉。需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。(教材p34)my teacher has told me over and over again not to get addicted to computer games. 我的老师已多次告诉我不要沉迷于电脑游戏。he read the poem over and over again till he could recite it. 他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背为止。【归纳拓展】 (1)over and over一再，反复 again and again 反复，一再 time and(time)again 多次，一再(2)once again 再一次【跟踪典例】 完成句子i told the students _ to study hard. 我一再告诉学生们要努力学习。i have warned you _. 我已多次告诫过你不要做那件事。the teacher told us _ again. 老师告诉我们再读一遍课文。【答案】again and againover and over again/again and again not to do it to read the text(once)3. in place在适当的位置；适当hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。(教材p35)the librarian put the returned books in place. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。i dont think your suggestion quite in place. 我认为你的建议不是很恰当。【归纳拓展】(1)in place of代替 in ones place 在某人的位置上 in the first place 首先 out of place 不合适；在不恰当的位置 from place to place 到处(2)take place 发生 take the place of 代替 take ones place 就职位；代替某人的位置 give place to sb. 让位给某人【跟踪典例】 完成句子youd better put things back _.otherwise，it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把东西放回原处，不然很难找到。i think _ to put forward your ideas at the meeting. 我认为在会上提出你的观点是合适的。an fatal accident _at this cross three years ago. 这个十字路口三年前发生了一起死亡事故。his arty clothes look _. 他的奇装异服，在办公室里很不搭调。the grownups had coffee but the children wanted milk _. 成人喝咖啡，而小孩子要的牛奶而不是咖啡。electric trains _ steam trains in britain. 在英国，电气火车已经代替了蒸汽火车。in case of my absence，_？ 万一我不能来，谁来顶替我？【答案】in place it in place took place out of place in the officein place of coffee have taken the place of who will take my place4. vital if the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。(教材p35)adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的。常见的搭配： be vital to/for.对很重要 it is vital that. 重要的是(从句中谓语需用“shoulddo”，should可省略) it is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 be of vital importance 至关重要的this matter is of vital importance to us. 这件事对我们来说至关重要。its vital that we (should)carry out the operation immediately. 我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。【名师点津】“it is vital that主语(should)do”属于“it isadj.that主语(should)do”句型，能够用于此句型的其他的常见形容词还有：important，essential，necessary，natural，strange等。【跟踪典例】 完成句子your support _ of my plan. 你的支持对我的计划的成功关系重大。it is _ good education. 重要的是孩子们要受到良好的教育。accident can happen anytime，anywhere；therefore it is vital _ insurance on our cars.(have) 事故可能随时随地发生，所以我们拥有汽车保险至关重要。it is strange _. 他来这里真有点怪。it is necessary _. 有必要他和我们一起去那里。it is vital _. 使他的生活有序很重要。his support for our project is _. 他对我们计划的支持是至关重要的。interest is _ as the ability to understand，even more so. 兴趣对于学习来说和理解力一样重要，甚至更重要。【答案】is vital to/for the successvital that children (should) receive that we(should)havethat he(should)come herethat he (should) go there with us to keep his life in order of vital importanceas vital to learning5. pour sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.山姆弄破了水泡，还从冰箱里取出冰水敷在皮肤上。(教材p35)vi.&vt.倒；灌；注；涌he poured out his tale of misfortunes. 他倾诉自己的不幸遭遇。please pour yourself another cup of tea.请再倒杯茶喝吧。【归纳拓展】(1)pour in大量地涌进来 o. 朝里面倒 pour into/out of. 涌进/涌出 pour out sth.to sb. 向某人倾诉某事(2)pour cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 pour cold water on sth. (对某人计划或热心)浇冷水 pour oil on troubled waters 调解争端【跟踪典例】 完成句子the rain is _. 雨倾泻如注。letters of congratulations _ from all parts of the country. 祝贺信从全国各地源源而来。t