译林版选修7 Unit 4 Public transport 知识点复习二学案.docx

选修7 unit 4 public transport学案知识点复习二短语汇集1_对造成破坏2_ 加快的步伐3_ 危及自己和他人的生命4_ 遇堵车5_ 按折扣价买到某物6_ 负担重7_ 跟上；并驾齐驱8_ 更好地利用9_ 维持秩序10_ 加速11_ 在修理中12_ 使保持良好状态【答案】1.cause/do damage to.2.accelerate the pace of.3.risk ones own life as well as the lives of others4.be caught/stuck in a traffic jam5.buy sth.at a discount 6.be burdened with a heavy load7.keep pace with.8.make better use of9.keep order10.speed up 11.under repair12.keep.in good condition语句试译1(回归课本p50)_more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed，the first railway tunnel under the river thames was dug in 1884.随着更先进的隧道挖掘方法的使用，泰晤士河下面第一条铁路隧道于1884年开始挖掘。2(回归课本p62)if you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol，_they have had just a couple of beers，do not allow them to drive.如果你和一直在喝酒的人在一起，即使对方只喝了几杯啤酒，也不要让他开车。3(回归课本p53)_do you think_travelling on it 100 years ago?你认为100年前坐地铁旅行会是什么样的？1.as2.even if3.what；it was like核心知识1. take notice of注意，注意到，关注(回归课本p57)they have done so in the hope that people will take notice of the problems caused by poisonous smoke and gas from cars.他们这样做希望人们注意到汽车所产生的有毒烟雾和气体所带来的问题。归纳拓展take note of 注意到；将铭记在心 take account of考虑到，顾及 take charge of负责，掌管 take control of控制住，管住例句探源(牛津p1361)take note of what he says.牢记他说的话。he took charge of the farm after his fathers death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。(朗文p438)israel took control of the zone in 1985.以色列在1985年控制了该地区。8完成句子(1)别去理会他们说些什么。dont_ _ _ _what they say.答案：take any note of(2)只要有可能，这家公司总是尽量考虑到环境问题。the company_ _ _environmental issues wherever possible.答案：take account of(3)她毕业后，掌管了公司。she _ _ _the company after graduation.答案：took charge of2. make up for补偿，弥补(回归课本p57)then i thought i could have a relaxing weekend to make up for all my hard work，.我认为我可以过一个轻松的周末来弥补我所付出的努力了，归纳拓展(1)make up sth.指补上、补做耽误了的事情。 (2)make up for sth.指用其他方式弥补，使平衡。 例句探源(朗文p1246)the bus driver was speeding to make up for lost time.那个公共汽车司机正在加速行驶以补回失去的时间。(牛津p1222)nothing can make up for the loss of a child.失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。9用make up或make up for的正确形式填空(1)你认为她的美丽能弥补她的愚蠢吗？do you think her beauty could_ _ _her stupidity?答案：make up for(2)你在期末考试时生病了，所以你得补考。because you were ill，you will have to_ _the final exam.答案：make up3. in addition to除之外，包括(回归课本p59)in addition to the frequent fast ferries to ports in weihai and yantai，there are slower ferries to shanghai，qinhuangdao and inchon in korea.除了有驶往威海和烟台港口定时的快速渡轮外，还有驶往上海、秦皇岛和韩国仁川的慢速渡轮。归纳拓展常见的表示“除之外”的表达法： (1)in addition to表示“除之外还”，一般位于句首。 (2)besides表示“除了还有”。 (3)except表示“排除在外”。(4)如果从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况用except for，其中“除外”的事情或人往往是不同的；如果是将不包括在内的某事或某人排除在外，使用 except。 (5)except that后跟从句且that不能省略。 (6)apart from重在强调既含有“除了还有”，也含有“排除在外”之意。例句探源(牛津p23)there is，in addition，one further point to make.此外，还有一点要说。you will be paid overtime in addition to your regular salary.除了正常薪水外，加班费另付。10完成句子(1)课程除了介绍一般的电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。_ _/_/_ _giving a general introduction to computer，the course also provides practical experience.答案：in addition to/besides/apart from(2)除了托比和珍妮特之外，聚会上还有我们认识的人吗？will there be anyone else we know at the party_/_ _/_ _ _toby and janet?答案：besides/apart from/in addition to(3)除了积满灰尘之外，这房子与我离开时没什么两样。the house was just as i left it_ _everything was covered with dust.答案：except that(4)除了一位老太太，公共汽车上没有别的乘客。_ _one old lady，the bus was empty.答案：except for(5)你可以吃任何一块蛋糕，但这块除外。you can have any of the cakes_/_ _this one.答案：except/apart from4. under repair正在维修中，在修建中(回归课本p59)the storms washed away soil along the road and part of the road is still under repair.暴风雨冲掉了沿途的泥土，部分路段目前仍在修建中。归纳拓展under discussion在讨论中under the circumstances在此情况下，既然这样under the influence of在的影响下under the leadership of在的领导下列句探源(朗文p1731)two sections of highway 101 are under repair.101公路有两段正在修理中。(牛津p569)the plans have been under discussion(being talked about)for a year new.这些计划至今已讨论一年了。under the circumstances，it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。she was charged with driving under the influence.她被控酒后驾驶。11完成句子(1)你的建议正在讨