第一章_教育与教育学练习题.doc

romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone unspoken rules, formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as wellrelationship between Government and business. The two sessions, General Secretary of Pro, clear the word succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that Pro, clean practicing Pro, clear. Pro is to open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, law enforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesnt easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. To guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancing expectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. To uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level . Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to law第一章 教育与教育学练习题一、选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。1、自（ ） 阶段开始，自然科学就成为学校教学内容的组成部分。A、原始教育 B、近代教育 C、现代教育 D、古代教育2、教育同生产劳动分离是（ ）。A、原始教育的特点 B、资本主义教育的特点C、社会主义教育的特点 D、古代教育的特点3、当今世界，新科学技术在不断发展和深化，现代教育也酝酿着一场巨变，已有的现代教育思想和理论日益从理想和概念变为现实，现代教育要发生怎样的变化才能适应社会发展的要求？（ ）教育终身化 教育社会化 教育生产化 教育民主化 教育国际化 教育现代化 教育多元化A、 B、C、 D、4、“教育不应再限于学校的围墙之内”是（ ）的教育理想。A、非制度化 B、前制度化 C、制度化 D、义务教育5、古代西欧教育，（ ）处于全部学科的“王冠”地位A、神学 B、算术 C、文法 D、辩证学6、强调身心和谐发展，教育内容比较丰富，方法比较灵活的教育是（ ）。A、古代印度 B、古代埃及 C、斯巴达 D、雅典7、教育学是研究（ ），揭示教育规律的科学。A、教育事实和教育现象 B、教育事实和教育问题C、教育现象和教育问题 D、教育方针和教育事实8、道家主张教育要（ ）。A、有教无类 B、非攻C、“复归”人的自然本性 D、建国君民、教学为先9、西方古代以其雄辩和青年与智者的问答法著名的教育家是（ ）。A、柏拉图 B、苏格拉底 C、亚里士多德 D、道谟克里特10、中国历史上最早专门论述教育问题的文献是（ ）。A、论语 B、大学 C、学记 D、中庸11、西方教育史上第一本教育专著是古罗马教育家（ ）编写的。A、苏格拉底 B、亚里士多德 C、柏拉图 D、昆体育12、杜威和他的民本主义与教育是20世纪（ ）的代表。A、人文主义教育学 B、存在主义教育学C、实用主义教育学 D、要素主义教育学13、在研究方法中，对某一事物或现象在某一地区的全面情况或对某一单位全面情况的了解，这种研究方法叫做（ ）。A、全面调查 B、重点调查 C、抽样调查 D、个案调查14、下列选项对单组实验叙述不正确的一项是（ ）。A、单组实验法是在一个组或一个班、一个年级、一个学校里进行的实验B、在单组实验时，应使测验题的性质和难度相等，以便作出正确的评断C、单组实验的时间没有限制，可长可短D、单组实验的实验效果易受学生年龄和学力的增长等因素的影响15、我国尝试编写具有中国特色的马克思主义教育学始于20世纪（ ）。A、50年代以后 B、60年代以后 C、70年代以后 D、80年代以后16、在我国教育史上，最早试图用马克思主义观点研究教育问题的是（ ）。A、杨贤江 B、蔡元培 C、李大钊 D、王道俊17、1956年美国心理学家布卢姆制定出了教育目标的分类系统，把教育目标分为三大类，即（ ）。A、认知目标、情感目标、动作目标 B、认知目标、情感目标、审美目标C、认知目标、技能目标、动作目标 D、认知目标、情感目标、技能目标18、美国的教育心理学家布鲁纳著有教育过程，下列选项对他评价不正确的一项是（ ）A、特别重视学生能力的培养 B、提倡发现学习C、他主张，无论选教什么学科，务必使学生理解学科的基本结构D、他主张儿童提早学习科学的基本原理，且是容易推行的19、身处教育实践第一线的研究者密切协作，以教育实践中存在的某一问题作为研究对象，通过合作研究，再把研究结果应用到自身从事的教育实践中的一种研究方法，这种研究方法是（ ）。A、观察法 B、读书法 C、文献法 D、行动研究法20、下列说法错误的是（ ）。A、斯巴达教育特别重视对其子女进行体操和军事训练。B、雅典教育只重视读、写、算、音乐、文学、政治和哲学方面的教育C、儒家的经典著作“四书”和“五经”是我国封建社会教育的主要内容D、在欧洲封建社会里，教会教育的内容是“七艺”21、在欧洲封建社会，宗教成了封建制度的精神支柱和统治人民的工具，因而教育上出现了两种类型的教育：（ ）和骑士教育。A、斯巴达教育 B、宗教教育 C、教会教育 D、雅典教育22、苏联心理学家、教育家赞可夫著有教学与发展一书，下列选项中不属于他的主张的一项是（ ）。A、系统地叙述了学生的发展进程B、介绍了研究学生学习过程的情况C、他批评了苏联传统的教学理论对发展学生智力的忽视，强调教学应走在学生发展的前面D、将教学看作一个系统，主张教学过程的最优化23、19世纪初，资产阶级为了适应生产的需要，扩大了教育对象，采用了班级授课的教学组织形式，实施了“（ ）”，使劳动人民的子女有了一定的受教育的机会。A、高等教育 B、宗教教育 C、普及教育 D、骑士教育24、古代中国学校教育的主要内容是六艺，它包括（ ）。A、礼、乐、射、辞、书、数B、文法、修辞、辩证法、书数、射御C、算术、几何、文法、辩证法、天文、书数D、礼、乐、射、御、书、数25、结构主义课程理论的代表是（ ）。A、杜威 B、怀特海 C、布鲁纳 D、克伯屈26、维果茨基提出“教学应走在发展前面”的含义是（ ）。A、提前讲授下一阶段才能掌握的内容B、教学可以不考虑儿童现有的发展水平C、教学的重要任务是创造最近发展区D、根据学生现有的水平进行教学27、教育主体确定，教育对象相对稳定，形成系列的文化传播活动，有相对稳定的活动场所和设施等特点的出现意味着（ ）。A、教育现象刚刚萌芽 B、教育形态已趋于定型C、教育制度初步形成 D、教育活动趋于完善28、对教育的等级化、特权化和专制化否定的教育特征是（ ）。A、教育的终身化 B、教育的多元化C、教育的民主化 D、教育的全民化29、1632年英国哲学家（ ）首次在科学分类中将教育学作为一门独立的学科划分了出来。A、培根 B、斯宾塞 C、夸美纽斯 D、赫尔巴特30、夸美纽斯的大教学论被称为是（ ）。A、“教育学的雏形” B、世界上第一部系统的教育学理论巨著C、教育学成为一门独立学科的标志 D、世界上第一本研究教学法的书31、“劳心者治人，劳力者治于人”的中国传统儒家思想把（ ）相隔离。A、教育与生活 B、教育与经济 C、教育与政治 D、教育与生产劳动32、狭义的教育主要是指（ ）。A、家庭教育 B、职业教育 C、学校教育 D、社会教育33、教育史上两大对立学派传统教育派与现代教育派的代表人物分别是（ ）。A、凯洛夫和赫尔巴特 B、杜威和赫尔巴特C、赫尔巴特和杜威 D、夸美纽斯和杜威34、我国的教育专著学记中就提出“时教必有正业，退息必有居学”的（ ）相结合的教育思想。A、游戏与学习 B、课内与课外 C、学习与思考 D、学习与行动35、强调教育学的心理学和伦理学基础，奠定了科学教育学基础的教育家是（ ）。A、康德 B、第斯多惠 C、赫尔巴特 D、福禄培尔二、填空题：把答案填在题中横线上。1、动物的“教育”是一种基于亲子和生存本能的自发行为，而人类的教育是一种复杂的 活动。2、教育是人类通过有意识地影响 从而影响自身发展的社会实践活动。3、学校教育是社会成员实现社会化的一个基本环节，其最突出的目的就是培养 。4、战国后期，礼记中的 从正反两方面总结了儒家的教育理论和经验，是罕见的世界教育思想遗产。5、依据教育的正规化程度划分的教育形态，在教育发展史上，教育的形态经历了从非形式到形式化，再到 教育的演变。6、 对教育的发展具有决定性作用，从各方面对教育施加影响。7、 的产生，是人类社会发展到一定阶段的历史产物，是人类文明史上的一次重大事件。8、正规教育的主要标志是近代以 为核心的教育制度，又称制度化教育。9、狭义的教育是指以影响人的 发展为直接目标的社会活动，主要指学校教育。10、孔子的教育思想言论记载在 中，如“有教无类”、“非礼忽视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言，非礼勿动”、“不愤不启，不悱不发”等。11、瑞士教育家 认为教育的目的在于按照自然的法则全面地、和谐地发展儿童的一切天赋力量。12、全民教育的内涵主要包括教育的 化和教育的 化。三、简答题。1、简述中外古代教育的特点。2、简述学校教育产生的条件是什么？3、论述当今教育的发展趋势。保证的概念：保证人和债权人约定，当债务人不履行债务时，保证人按照约定履行债务或者承担责任的行为。保证人，有代为清偿能力的法人、其他组织或者公民，可以作为保证人。法律禁止作为保证人的情形romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone unspoken rules, formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as wellGrass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone unspoken rules, formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners cases third-party hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary str