小学英语知识简要总结.doc

小学英语单词总汇1数字（1） 基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred（2） 序数词：first second third fourth2颜色 red, blue, green, yellow, white, black, brown, pink, orange, purple, gray3学校（1） 学习用品：book, pen, pencil, pencil case, bag, ruler, desk, chair, blackboard, door, tape recorder, eraser, notebook, marker, box, bag , table.（2） 课程：art class , gym class , English class , music class , piano lessons , kung fu lessons , math lesssons , Chinese lessons , computer lessons, science , social studies , civic education , manual skills 4.人物：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, aunt, uncle, cousin, boy, girl, family mom dad man woman queen .5.职业：singer, reporter, police, office, doctor farmer, nurse, teacher,student, worker,6.杂物： telephone, computer ,TV, CD player, keys, glasses ,watch , camera, dishes ,postcard, stickers window desk door bed table chair trash can fridge key photo pot chopsticks kite toy ball zip 7食品（1） 蔬菜与水果：orange pear peach grape tofu vegetables tomato potato carrot cabbage corn lettuce bean cucumber apple （2） 食品、饮料：hamburger hot dog cake chicken bread pizza ice cream juice butter potato chips candy flour meat salt sugar, some cookies, some French fries, some popcorn , some salad, ,soda, sandwich rice noodles soup fruit milk water juice cola 8服装Clothes a red scarf cap jacket shirt shoes raincoat sweater shorts pants hat T-shirt shopping9身体部位：ear, eye, mouth, nose, hand, stomach, arm, leg, head, hair foot finger, knee10气象warm hot cool cold sunny cloudy windy rainy11.动植物Flower tree frog bird chicken duck pig cow shark dolphin crab turtle cat dog rabbit horse elephant fish snake mouse bear fox zebra sheep 12交通工具Bus car spaceship bike van boat jeep plane train13时间一年四季：spring summer fall winterdesk door bed table chair trash can fridge key photo pot chopsticks kite toy ball zip 7食品（1） 蔬菜与水果：orange pear peach grape tofu vegetables tomato potato carrot cabbage corn lettuce bean cucumber apple （2） 食品、饮料：hamburger hot dog cake chicken bread pizza ice cream juice butter potato chips candy flour meat salt sugar, some cookies, some French fries, some popcorn , some salad, ,soda, sandwich rice noodles soup fruit milk water juice cola 8服装Clothes a red scarf cap jacket shirt shoes raincoat sweater shorts pants hat T-shirt shopping9身体部位：ear, eye, mouth, nose, hand, stomach, arm, leg, head, hair foot finger, knee10气象warm hot cool cold sunny cloudy windy rainy11.动植物Flower tree frog bird chicken duck pig cow shark dolphin crab turtle cat dog rabbit horse elephant fish snake mouse bear fox zebra sheep 12交通工具Bus car spaceship bike van boat jeep plane train13时间一年四季：spring summer fall wintermake a speech watch a show sweep the floor dust the furniture fold the clothes water the plants 主要句型：1 Is it?Yes,it is./ No,it isnt.Its2 Whats your name? Im3 Whats this? Its4 Whos she/he? She/He is my5 Do you like? Yes,I do./No, I dont.6 Can you?Yes,I can./No,I cant.7 How old are you? Im.8 Do you have.?Does she/he have?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes, she/he does./No,she/he doesnt.9 Where is .?Its10 What are you doing? Im Whats she/he doing? She/He is11 Whose.is this?Its mine.例子:Whose watch is this? Its mine.12 Are you?Yes,Im./No, Im not.13 How do you go home? By car./On foot.14 Do you want?Yes,I do./No,I dont.15 What time is it?Its 16 What are you wearing? Im wearing.17 When do you go to ? I go to on Tuesday.18 Where are you from? Im from.19 Where are you going? Im going to.What are you going to do?Im going to20 Whats your favourite? My favourite.is Whats yours? I like21 How does your Dad help at home? He waters the plants.22 When is.?Its.23 How manyare there? There are. How much is the. Its.24 Whats in your neighborhood? There is25 Where were you yesterday? I was at the _.26 What did you do? I _27 Where did you go ? I went to _.小学阶段需注意的几个重点：1 名词的复数： 表示两个及两个以上的物品需用复数形式，一般情况下在名词后面直接加s, 如desks ,apples, books ，如果原单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾，其复数要加es,如,buses, boxes, peaches, dishes。 但也有啊，原形和复数同行不变的，如sheep, fish,以及一些不可数名词。例句： 1 我有3本漫画书和2本故事书。 2 桌子上有3个桃子和两个橘子。 3 农场里有许多绵羊和猪。2 a, an 的用法，都表示一个，但如果后面紧跟的单词首字母是元音（元音字母:a,e,i,o,u）则用an来表示，如 an apple an elep