9A Unit8 Detective stories 知识归纳与拓展.doc

精品文档9A Unit8 Detective stories 知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1detective n 侦探，警探 detect vt 察觉；发现- detection n 侦查；发现2missing adj缺少的；丢失的 miss vt 漏掉；错过；想念3murder vt 谋杀，杀害 murder n 谋杀 murderer n 凶手；谋杀犯4untidy adj不整洁的 tidy adj整洁的5guilty adj有罪的 guilt n 犯罪；过失；内疚 guiltily adv 内疚地；有罪地6truth n事实，真相 true adj真实的，正确的7crime”犯罪活动；罪行 criminal n 罪犯 criminal adj犯罪的，犯法的8bleed vi流血，出血 blood n 血。血液9breathe vi vt 呼吸 breath玑 呼吸，气息10heavily adv沉重地。猛烈地 heavy adj沉重的11kidnapping n绑架，劫持 kidnap vi绑架，劫持 kidnapper n 绑匪，诱拐者12wealth n财富 wealthy adj富有的13safety n安全；保险 safe adj 安全的，保险的14theft n偷窃 thief n 小偷，贼【短语归纳】1look for clues 寻找线索2of medium height 中等身材3a computer engineer 一位计算机工程师4at the scene of the crime 在犯罪现场5be wounded with a knife 被刀刺伤6bleed to death 流血致死7check the scene for more clues 检查现场以获取更多线索8be guilty of犯有罪9be charged with被指控10breathe heavily气喘吁吁11the arrest of the murderer逮捕杀人犯12do something against the law 做违法的事情13write detective stories in English 用英语写侦探小说14be not allowed by the law法律不允许15in a hurry to do sth匆忙做某事16no criminal record没有犯罪记录17protect yourselves against crime 保护自己预防犯罪活动18guard against any possible danger 提防任何可能的危险19be charged with theft被指控盗窃20check these for fingerprints 检查这些以获取指纹【句型分析】1Why are you dressed like thatEddie?(P106)句中的be dressed意为“穿着衣服”，强调一种状态。其后常接介词in，意为“穿着”。如：The young man was poorly dressed这个年轻人衣着寒酸。The girl is dressed in red 这个女孩衣着红色的衣服。注意：dress用作及物动词时，意为“给穿衣服”。此时，宾语通常只能是人，而不能是衣服。当表示自己穿衣服时，用反身代词。如：She dressed the children well她给孩子们穿得很好。The baby is too young to dress himself这个婴儿太小，不能自己穿衣服。2And wed better shut all the windows too(P116)句中的had better do something意为“最好做某事”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或是一种愿望。其否定形式应在had better后加not。shut此处用作动词，意为“关上，封闭，合拢”。如：Youd better have a rest你最好休息一下。Youd better not miss the last bus你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。Shut the door after you 随手关门。【拓展】shut还可作形容词，意为“关闭的；停止营业的”。如：With the door shut，the room was hot and wet门是关闭的，所以房间里又热又湿。注意：close指把门等关到让人不能出入的程度，只表示关上；而shut指关严并紧紧闩住，强调与外界隔绝。如： He did not close the door when he left the room 他离开房间时没有关门。 Shut the door so that the cat wont get out 把门关严，别让猫跑出去。 另外，表示“暂不开放”用close，表示“永不开放”用shut。如：The swimming pool has closed for the winter游泳池冬天不开放。 The hotel is shut 这家旅馆不再营业了。3Bruce wondered where it came from(P118) wonder多指遇到了棘手的事情，难以弄懂而引起的惊奇，如科学问题、算术问题等。常用句型有： Its a wonder 难得；奇怪的是。No wonder难怪；并不奇怪。如： Its a wonder you recognized me 难得你认得我。 No wonder he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day 难怪他不饿，他整天都在吃糖果。wonder后接who，whatwhy，how等引导的宾语从句时，表示“想知道，对感到怀疑”。wonder后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时表示一种委婉的请求。如：I wonder why James is always late for school我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到。I wonder ifwhether you would mind helping me不知你是否介意帮我的忙。【语法点拨】限制性定语从旬和关系代词在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。who，that，which是最常用的引导定语从句的关系代词。关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。1关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如：Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。Mr Lin is just the man who I want to interview林先生就是我想采访的人。2关系代词which指物，在定语从旬中作主语或宾语。如：The building which stands near my school is a supermarket我学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。This is the fridge which he bought yesterday这就是他昨天买的冰箱。3关系代词that指人时，相当于who；指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。The coat(that)I tried on this morning is quite nice我今早试穿的那件外套真漂亮。注意：在含有