人教版新目标英语九年级8单元知识点小结及练习附答案.doc

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.短语归纳1. belong to 属于2. hair band 发带3. go to/attend a concert 参加音乐会4. in the music hall 在音乐大厅5. something valuable/unusual 贵重/不寻常的东西6. something strange 奇怪的事情7. at the picnic 在野餐时8. the rest of. 其余的9. pick it up 捡起，拾起10. each other=one another 互相，彼此11. nothing much 没什么（事）12. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐13. anything else 其它的东西14. be interviewed by. 被采访15. strange noises 奇怪的16. outside our window 在我们的窗外17. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居18. at first 首先，起初19. run away 逃走20. feel uneasy 感到不安21. have no idea=dont know 不知道22. a long period of time 很长一段时间23. have fun doing sth. 做某事开心24. create fear制造恐惧25. There must be doing sth. 一定有在做某事26. cough a lot 咳得厉害 27. run after 追赶28. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事 29. must be dreaming 一定在做梦 30. run for exercise 跑步锻炼31. make a movie 拍电影32. wear a suit 穿西服/套装33. express a difference / result 表达差异 / 结果34. add information 添加信息35. at the same time 同时36. a rock circle 一个石头圈 37. most famous historical places 最著名的历史名胜38. a group of 一群 39. a bit late 有点晚儿40. communicate with .与交流41. so many centuries ago许多世纪前42. point out 指出43. put together 放在一起44. in a certain way 以某种方式45. on midsummers morning 在仲夏的上午 46.shine directly into 直接照进47. the center of . 的中心 48. move up 上升，提升49. the position of. 的位置50. burial place 墓地51. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方 52. celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人用法集萃1. belong to 属于（ =be） It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carlas. 练一练 The notebook must be my friends.（同义句）The notebook must _ _ my friend. The book must be Jims.（ 否定句）The book _ _ Jims. The book on the chair must belong to _. Her name is on the cover. A. herB. hersC. sheD. him 2. attend a concert参加音乐会（go to concert 去听音乐会）【比较应用】attend 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课 。join in 参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。take part in 参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和join in 互换）练一练Mr. John invited many friends to _ his wedding. A. take part in B. join C. join in D attend 3. anything valuable 贵重的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，后置。something unusualanything strange nothing important 练一练In this book, you can learn_. A. something educational B. educational something C. anything educational D. educational anything4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友 the rest of. （ 剩余的）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of 后边的名词决定 。练一练The rest of the books_dull.The rest of oil _not enough. 5. .must have picked it up. 一定是捡起它了。 must have done sth （过去一定做某事了）表示对过去的事情的推测 pick up 捡起（代词放中间）练一练When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _ at once. A. picked it up B. gave it upC. picked up itD. worked it out 6. happen与take place 发生（无被动式） happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。Sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事Sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。take place有“举行”之意，而happen有“碰巧”的意思。练一练A strange thing happened _ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight. A. atB. forC. with D. to Great changes _（发生）in China since the last thirty years. The meeting _（举行）next Friday. _（碰巧）that I had no money on me. 7. There must be something visiting the homes. 一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。There be主语doing sth.有某人（物）正在做某事（表存在）There are some people surfing on the sea, arent there? 有些人正在海上冲浪，对吗？There is a cat eating fish in the corner. 墙角有一只猫正在吃鱼。There must be 主语 doing 一定有某人（物）正在做（对某种存在的推测）There must be someone playing the violin there. 准有人在那里拉小提琴。练一练There _ in the forest. 一定有人在森林里砍树。There _ in the tree. 树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。8. feel sleepy 感动困乏sleepy adj. 困乏的，昏昏欲睡的 sleepy expression（懒洋洋的表情） asleep adj. 睡着的（表语形容词） fall/be asleepIn spring, people often feel_（ sleep） I didnt have a good_ last night, so I was _ and I fell _ in class. A. sleep; asleep; sleepB. asleep; sleep; sleepyC. sleep; sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleep; asleep9. .not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.not only. but also.不但而且either. or. 或者或者；要么要么；不是就是（两者选择其一）neither. nor.既不也不（两者都不）both. and. 和（两者）都这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分，作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等，但在连接句子主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”。both. and. 连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。Neither he or she works here. 他和她都不在这里工作。（主语）You can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一块去，要么走回家去。（谓语） I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。（宾语）He is not only a teacher, but also an actor. 他不仅是一名教师，也是一位演员。（表语）Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。（表语）You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。（地点状语）She was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来。（时间状语）练一练Both my father and my mother _（be ） teachers hard. I hear _ your father _ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. Yes, they both love it very much. A. both; andB. either; orC. Neither; norD. not only; but also Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. beB. am C. isD. are Would you like some juice or coffee? _ is OK. I really dont care. A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing. （改为否定句）_ Tom_ Lucy _ music that is relaxing. Would you like some juice or coffee?_. I really dont mind. A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD All not only but also连接两个分句时，not only可用于句首，第一个从句主谓要倒装。Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working. 10. . another popular idea. 另一个受欢迎的主意。【迷津点拨】other, the other, others, the others, another otheradj. 别的，其他的pron. 其余的（人或事物）Do you have any other question(s)?We need to help each other. the other特指两者中的另一个。经常构成： one. the other.（the other = the other +单数名词）He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. others 特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是全部）。 经常构成：some. others. , others. Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports, others like.有时也泛指其他的人或物：We must help others.（我们必须帮助别人。） the others 特指某集体中除了一个（些）后，剩下的部分（全部）。 the others = the other +复数名词Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. another 泛指同类事物中（三者或三者以上或数量不明）另一个。 经常构成: one. another. , another.（another = another +单数名词）I dont like this one. Please show me another. 表示“再、又，还”时：another +基数词+名词复数基数词+ more +名词复数 Ill be here for another two weeks/two more weeks.练一练 These cakes are very delicious, I want to have_ one. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another Many people are in the zoo. Some are watching animals, and _ are taking photos. A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and _ is South Island. A. anotherB. the otherC otherD. the others 11. 含有way的短语in the way 妨碍;挡道 in the way of 防碍 in a certain way 按一定的方法in a/some way(s) 在某方面，在某种程度（意义）上，以某种方式 by the way 顺便说一下on the way（to. ） 在（去）的路上 go out of ones way 格外努力练一练The car is _, can you park it to another place?A. in the wayB. by the wayC. in the endD. in style 12. .prevent illness and keep people healthy. 预防疾病和保持人们健康。 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事练一练 Plants prevent the sun from _（make）the earth drier.The heavy rainstorm stopped him from returning. （同义句）The heavy rainstorm _ him _ _.She closed the gate to prevent the dog _ going out of the garden. A. atB. onC. ofD. from13. .it receives more than 750,000 visitors.receive 收到；接到（被动） accept 接受；接纳（主动）He received the present, but he didnt accept it. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受。 练一练On her birthday , she _ a gift from a boy, but she didnt _ it. A. received , receiveB. accepted ; acceptC. received ; acceptD. accepted ; receiveHis family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time. A. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenD. collected 语法回顾肯定猜测和否定猜测 must 一定,肯定（可能性100%，疑问、否定用can, cant） may/could 可能, 也许（可能性50%, 疑问否定用could, couldnt） might 有可能,差不多（可能性30%）练一练 Whose T-shirt is this?It_ be Johns. Its _small for him A. cant ; much tooB. cant; too muchC. mustnt ; too muchD. mustnt ; much too I hear that Bob is in hospital. He _be ill. A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. cant This could be Roberts basketball.（提问）_ basketball _ this _? 巩固提升单项选择1. Do you know _ bag it is? A. whenB. whosC. whoseD. where2. The man you saw at the park _ be Jane. She is at work now.A. mustB. mightC. canD. cant3. The man has _ many things from the store. A. stealB. stoleC. stolenD. stealing 4. Did you find your lost key?No, but I think _ must have picked it up. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody5. I wonder _ he will come back tomorrow. A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. even6. I used to _ up early. A. get B. gotC. to getD. getting7. Is there _ in todays newspaper?No. A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important 8. I hear someone _ in the room now. A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang9. Would you like anything _, sir?No, thank you. A. specialB. elseC. moreD. even10. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun _ in the sea. A. surfB. surfingC. surfsD. to surf( )21. Ten children had a picnic near the lake. Li Yun was the only girl _ the picnic.A.with B.for C.at D.in( )22. Whats the _ of this visit? To learn about the local custom.A.period B.problem C.purposeD.process( )23. _ new suit is this? I think it may be Bobs. He bought one last week.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose( )24. Jenny, youre wanted on the phone. Its from Beijing.Youre joking. I dont know _ in Beijing.A.anybodyB.somebody C. nobody D. everybody( )25. Linda seems very sad.Of course. She lost her mobile phone and it is _ for her.A. enjoyable B. comfortableC. available D. valuable( )26. I didnt go to bed until 11:30 last night. Thats why Im so _ now.A.wonderful B.awful C.sleepy D.lively( )27. There isnt _ about this book. You dont need to buy it.A.something special B.anything special C.special anything D.special something( )28. Every year Jiuzhaigou _ tons of visitors from all over the world.A.allows B.introduces C.accepts D.receives( )29. Why did Ruths mother _ her going out to play?Because she hasnt finished her homework.A.advise B.promise C.keep D.prevent( )30. Look at the man beside the black car. Is he Mr. Jackson?No, he _ be Mr. Jackson. He has gone to China.A.can B.cant C.must D.mustnt( )31. Nancy, will you go to the movies with me on Saturday?Im not sure, Joe. I _ watch the tennis match on TV.A.must B.need C.might D.should( )32. Karen likes English very much. She has great fun _ it.A.learning B.to learn C. learn D. learned( )33. _ Mr. Wang asked me to answer his question, I felt very nervous.A.Though B.After C.Since D.As( )34. Look, there are some fallen leaves on the ground. Lets go to _.A.pick them up B.look them upC. give them up D. cut them up( )35. Gina, you look sad. _? I failed my Chinese exam.A. Guess what B. Whats wrongC. What about you D. Whats next阅读理解A Many animals inAustraliaare not found anywhere else in the world. Because the island continent (大陆) was divided from other continents for many years, these animals developed in different ways.Many of the animals inAustraliaare marsupials. Marsupials are animals whose babies are carried in a pouch (育儿袋) on the mothers body until they are able to care for themselves. The kangaroo is perhaps the best known of the marsupials.There are over forty kinds of kangaroos, and they come in different _. The smallest is the musky rat kangaroo. It is about 20 to 30cm long and has a tail without any hair. It weighs between 330 and 680g. The largest of the kangaroos is the red kangaroo. A large red kangaroo can weigh up to 90 kilos. The height of a large red kangaroo is 2 meters. When moving quickly, a red kangaroo can move at 70km an hour!A baby kangaroo, called a joey, is totally helpless at birth. It is only about 2cm long. The newly born joey immediately makes its way into its mothers pouch. It remains there until it is old enough to be independent which can be as long as eight months.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )46. Why are there many unusual animals in Australia?A. Because of the island continents warm weather.B. Because of the island continents clean environment.C. Because the island continent was kept apart from other continents for so long.D. Because the animals can only find the food they need on the island continent.( )47. Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 3?A. Colors. B. Sizes. C. Forms. D. Shapes.( )48. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. The tiniest kangaroos tail has no hair.B. Most kangaroos can move at 70km an hour.C. A red kangaroo jumps the highest of all kangaroos.D. The musky rat kangaroo can weigh over 90 kilos.( )49. Which of the following isTRUE?A. Joey is a kind of small kangaroo. B. A baby kangaroo can walk at birth.C.Marsupials are born fully developed. D. It may take a joey 8 months to be independent.( )50. Where shall we most probably read this passage?A. In a novel. B. In a guidebook.C. In science fiction. D. In a nature magazine.B Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨狮身人面像) was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that its much older. If hes right,“everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations (文明) would have to be completelyrevised,”he told a magazine.West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe.West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down (磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.Wait a minute? Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If its true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier.Whether West is right or wrong, its important to challenge accepted ideas. Thats how scien