北京市门头沟区高考英语 短文改错及阅读理解选练（5）.doc

北京市门头沟区2016届高考英语 短文改错及阅读理解选练（5）【2015高考复习】阅读理解for my grandmothers 70th birthday，my family and i visited south korea.while there，i was attentive to korean high schools and students.i was surprised by how different koreas public high schools are from americas.korean high schools can be allgirls，allboys or coed (男女同校的) unlike our standard coed high schools.there are three grades：“go 1(10th)”，“go 2(11th)” and “go 3(12th)”“go” is the first syllable of the word “godeunghakkyo”，which，simply translated，is “high school” in america，unless you want to go to a private school，you dont have to take an entrance exam.in korea，however，students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools.another difference i couldnt help but notice was the students appearance.with very few exceptions，all wear uniforms.a name tag (标牌) with the students name，grade and homeroom number must also be worn.girls skirts cant be above the upper part of the knee，and it is forbidden to dye(染) your hair or wear accessories (装饰品) except small earrings.there are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness，and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes.the final difference was the setup of the classes.there may be 40 students in a classroom，but the number can be less or even more，depending on the population of the town or city.although there are many students per classroom，they are very close，which i think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects.there are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms.they just have tenminute breaks between subjects.in each class，students are ranked by their grades.this causes strict competition，and korean students do a lot of studying.to help them，all schools have extra study classes after school.one other fact that helped me appreciate living in america is that koreans have school on saturdays.although its only a half day，i think i speak for most americans when i say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a saturday.koreas public high schools are clearly different from americas.i had imagined them to be just like our schools，but now i have a clear picture of how different they are.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在作者眼中韩国高中和美国高中的不同之处。1how many main differences are mentioned between koreas public high school and americas?a3.b4.c5.d6.解析细节理解题。本文主要说明了美国和韩国高中的不同点，作者采用的总分总的文章结构，第二、三、四、五这四段分别说明他们的不同之处，总共有4处。答案b2it seems that the writer_.ais familiar with the education system of high schools in koreabis fond of korean students appearancecprefers the high school life of america to the one of koreadfeels it common to have lessons on weekends解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中倒数第二句中“one other fact that helped me appreciate living in america.”可知，作者喜欢在美国中学的生活，因为韩国高中星期六还要去学校，而美国不用。答案c3what does the underlined word “setup” in paragraph 5 probably mean?aarrangement.bsize.cnumber.doutline.解析词义猜测题。第一句话为本段的中心句。根据其后的内容可知，本段主要介绍了韩、美两国高中在班级人数、作息等方面组织(方式)、安排的不同之处，因此选a。答案a4according to the rules，the students of korea can_.ago to different high schools without examsbwear any clothes except uniforms at schoolcattend different classes as they likedhave different hair styles 解析细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句话“.it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes.”可知，韩国学生唯一的自由就是可以选择发型、袜子、鞋子，故答案选d，即他们可以有不同的发型。答案d。阅读理解。 india was once part of the british empire, but thanks to modern technology and a booming economy, it has turned the tables on its former colonial master. indian tutors are helping to teach math to british children over high-speed internet connections. early results suggest the idea is improving exam results. but not everyone is happy at this “outsourcing” of tutoring. its 3:30, and pupils at raynham primary school in london are gathering for their after-school maths lessons. five time zones thousands of kilometers awaytheir math tutors are also arriving for class. high-speed internet has made it possible for indian tutors to teach british pupils in real time. each pupil gets a dedicated one-to-one online tutor. the students work with activities on their computer screen and wear a headset and microphone to talk to their tutor. the class teacher, altus basson, says he has seen an improvement in results. “there are some children whove really rocketed in their results. children who struggleto focus in class focus a lot better on the laptops. the real advantage is that each child gets a focused activity and a single tutor,” he said. such individualized teaching is the core idea of brightspark education, the company that provides the online tutoring, says founder tom hooper. “children today feel very confident online; they feel very engaged; they feel very in control. and thats half the battle with education.give them control, make them feel confident and enjoy their learning and youll see them start to improve and embrace it, he said. raynham primary school is among the first in europe to try online tutoring. at between $20 and $25 an hour, its about half the cost of face-to-face coaching. but some people say an internet connection is not enough of a connection for teaching and learning. kevin courtney is deputy general secretary of britains national union of teachers. we think, theres a really important emotional connection between a teacher and a child whether its a whole class or whether its one-to-one. you need that immediacy of feedback and were not convinced that that can happen across an internet connection. in one of the wealthiest.countries in the world, we think that we can afford to have teachers with genuine emotional connection there with thechildren, he said. brightspark education says the online tutoring is used only as an addition to supplement regular teaching. the company says its service does not represent a threat to teachers jobs in britain. parents say theyre very satisfied with the results theyve seen. and what about the children?children: i love it!i love it!i hate maths! so math-or, as the british call it, mathsis still not everyones favorite subject even with the latest technology to teach it.6. what do we know about the online tutoring? a. indian tutors are helping to teach math in britain. b. tutors and students are in different places. c. an online tutor helps several students at the same time. d. tutors and students communicate by telephone.7. what can we learn about brightspark education? a. it shows a threat to teachers jobs in britain.b. it can take place of the regular teaching. c. it only pays attention to math teaching. d. it emphasizes the individualized teaching.8. according to kevin courtne, _. . a. online tutoring will represent a threat to teachers jobs in britain b. online tutoring has a great influence on british. c. the emotional connection between a teacher and a child is important d. immediacy of feedback can happen across an internet connection9. the tone of this passage could best be described as _. a. humorous b. ironic（讽刺的） c. admiring d. dissatisfied10 whats the best title for this passage ? a. a new teaching pattern b. indian teachers and british studentsc. to learn maths with the latest technology d. indian tutors teach british kids online【参考答案】610、bdcad 2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试once, a man got on a bus to new york. because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. but a passenger saw her. she tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “theres a bum in toilet. tell the bus driver.” the message was passing on from person to person. but somewhere along the way, it was changed. the bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. he immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. when the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. then they closed the highway. as a result, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. in the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. of course they found no tomb. 【答案】【知识点】短文改错记叙文【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。【答案解析】76.so去掉。 because为从属连词，不与并联连词so连用，故去掉so。77. herhim 前文讲述的a man，故此处用him。78. saysaid 并列的谓语动词应用同样的时态，此句前谓语动词用过去时，此处也应用过去时，故say改为said。79. toilet前加the 此处toilet是双方都明白的，故用定冠词the修饰。80.passingpassed 句中的主语message为pass的动作承受者，故passing改为passed。81. was told tell后跟双宾的及物动词，tell sb that-clause，tell后无间接宾语，故用被动语态。82.immediateimmediately。副词修饰动词stopped，故immediate改为immediately。83.orand。并列的不定式，表示肯定含义用and连接。84. milemiles 15修饰mile，故应用复数形式。85. inwith。 在某人的帮助之下with ones help或者with the help of sb。短文改错one day, i was cooking in the kitchen as76_the telephone rang. i went to answer immediately. 77_she was my close friend, lisa. when we were talking78_on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. i ran back to the79_kitchen. the room full of smoke and beef was badly80_burnt. i quickly turned off the gas, opening all the81_windows, and then went out of the house. with my82_surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. i83_was rather worried. i told about the firemen that it84_was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.85_【参考答案】76as when 77answer后加it 78she it 79a the 80 room后加was 81opening opened 82with to 83 84去掉about 85which that此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（j）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 george,its been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._back home. thank you very much for showing them around 77._your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. after 78._we said goodbye to you, we went to washington d.c., 79._where we stayed for three days. my brother was so much fond 80._of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81_another couple of day. however, my father had to return to 82._work on monday so we fly back last saturday afternoon. it 83_was really a nice experience. if youd like to make trip to 84._our city some day, i will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._yours,mike【参考答案】76.after-since 77.them-us 78.for-with 79.正确 80.去掉much 81.staying-stay 82.day-days 83.fly-flew 84.trip前a 85.better-more(2013甘肃省部分学校第二次联考)im a senior student from china, aging seventeen. while surfing the internet, i have found that your organization will hold a summer camp in singapore. with greatly interest, id like to apply for them. im an outgoing girl who like communicating with others. i could speak english well. my written english is excellent, either. i wish to join in the activities. for one thing, im willing to introduce china to other students from all over world; for another, i expect to learn from more about other countries. in addition, id like to make friend. the chance is so precious as im really looking forward to your approval.【参考答案】：im a senior student from china, seventeen. while surfing the internet, i have found that your organization will hold a summer camp in singapore. with interest, id like to apply for . im an outgoing girl who communicating with others. i speak english well. my written english is excellent, . i wish to join in the activities. for one thing, im willing to introduce china to other students from all over world; for another, i expect to learn more about other countries. in addition, id like to make . the chance is so precious im really looking forward to your approval.短文改错i still remember my middle school life in tianjin yet . i was then 76. in a school for students from tibet . as we were all left home 77. at early age , we met lots of problems in our daily life . we 78. had to do the washing , cleaning and shopping by us . however , 79. we seldom felt lonely or helplessly . we enjoyed our happy life . 80. at weekends , we would play basketball , swimming in the pool81. or go for a picnic . we were living in a big family . we treat 82. each other as brothers and sisters . if any one of us had any83. difficulty in our life and study , the other would help him out . 84. it has been five years when we graduated , but those memories85. are as sweet as ever before . 【参考答案】i still remember my middle school life in tianjin yet . i was then 76. yet in a school for students from tibet . as we were all left home 77. were at early age , we met lots of problems in our daily life . we 78. an had to do the washing , cleaning and shoppi