北京市第四中学高考英语总复习 情态动词巩固练习（含解析）.doc

情态动词巩固练习巩固练习 一、单项选择1. excuse me. is this the right way to the summer palace?sorry, i am not sure. it _ be. a. mightb. willc. mustd. can2. you might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _ not like the design of the furniture. a. must b. shall c. may d. need 3.isnt that anns husband over there? no, it _ be himim sure he doesnt wear glasses. a. cant b. must not c. wont d. may not4. when can i come for the photos? i need them tomorrow afternoon. they _ be ready by 12:00. a. can b. shouldc. might d. need5. i have lost one of my gloves. i _ somewhere. a. must drop b. must have dropped c. must be dropping d. must have been dropped6. i stayed at a hotel while in new york. oh, did you? you _ with barbara. a. could have stayed b. could stayc. would stay d. must have stayed 7. there were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. it _ a comfortable journey. a. cant be b. shouldnt bec. mustnt have been d. couldnt have been8. tom graduated from college at a very young age. oh, he _ have been a very smart boy then. a. could b. shouldc. might d. must9. you _ be tiredyouve only been working for an hour. a. must not b. wontc. cant d. may not10. its nearly seven oclock. jack _ be here at any moment. a. must b. needc. should d. can11. i didnt hear the phone. i _ asleep. a. must be b. must have beenc. should be d. should have been12. is john coming by train?he should, but he _ not. he likes driving his car. a. must b. canc. need d. may13. peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. a. must b. canc. may d. will14. are you coming to jeffs party?im not sure. i _ go to the concert instead. a. must b. wouldc. should d. might15. michael _ be a policeman, for hes much too short. a. neednt b. cantc. should d. may二、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。in olden days there was a learning centre in varanasi. dharmananda was the 1 there. he had only one daughter, whose name was sugunavati. she was a good-looking girl for whom dharmananda was searching for the right 2 . he preferred to have an intelligent student among his pupils as his son-in-law. but he was 3 , considering how to judge their intelligence. so he came up with a 4 . one day, all the students were 5 to their teacher. “oh, my students, i wish to arrange the 6 of my daughter. but i dont have any capacity to get her good dresses and jewels. can anybody do that job for me?” the teacher asked, “ 7 any one of you steals and brings them back and nobody should see you stealing. ” from then on, each of the students started bringing articles 8 and handing them over to the teacher. they were all 9 things. the teacher decided to 10 them and return them to the 11 . gunasheela didnt bring any articles. he was seen 12 . “gunasheela, why didnt you steal anything?” the teacher asked. “sir, i could have done it. but you said that nobody should see it. it was not 13 . in fact, i would definitely 14 what i do. is there anything more than conscience(良知)?”gunasheela replied. “fine! i was in search of a student like you. you are 15 . i dont need any luxuries(奢侈品). i just made a(n) 16 to find out the intelligent person. stealing for a good 17 is also wrong, ”the teacher 18 him. dharmananda 19 his pupils to return the articles to the owners. sugunavati was married to gunasheela. moral：your conscience is the most 20 thing. you should not do anything that will hurt your conscience. 1. a. painter b. keeper c. conductor d. teacher2. a. occasion b. match c. answer d. education3. a. worried b. frightened c. amazed d. confused4. a. difference b. question c. plan d. case5. a. whispering b. smiling c. pointing d. listening6. a. exhibition b. trip c. marriage d. schedule7. a. report b. suppose c. believe d. guess8. a. carefully b. cautiously c. secretly d. quickly9. a. deserted b. packed c. wrapped d. stolen10. a. examine b. enjoy c. exchange d. sell11. a. owners b. students c. friends d. drivers12. a. surprised b. depressed c. tired d. puzzled13. a. difficult b. simple c. convenient d. possible14. a. understand b. indicate c. see d. imagine15. a. intelligent b. generous c. energetic d. handsome16. a. trick b. experiment c. fortune d. will17. a. place b. cause c. person d. condition18. a. trusted b. greeted c. forgave d. praised19. a. permitted b. encouraged c. ordered d. persuaded20. a. popular b. important c. expensive d. useful三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项（a, b, c和d）中选择正确的答案。he spoke on the first day of classes at a high school in virginia. he talked about personal responsibility, and used himself as an example of someone who overcame difficulties. obama said, “my father left my family when i was two years old, and i was raised by a single mother who struggled at times to pay the bills and wasnt always able to give us things the other kids had. there were times when i missed having a father in my life. there were times when i was lonely and felt like i didnt fit in.” but he told students that problems in their own lives should not stop them from learning. “thats no excuse for talking back to your teacher, or cutting class or dropping out of school. thats no excuse for not trying. ” this was not the first presidential speech to students. ronald reagan spoke from the white house in 1988. and george h. w. bush spoke from a school in washington in 1991. on sunday, on the cbs program “face the nation”, education secretary arne duncan said 30% of students do not graduate from high schoo1. he called the dropout rate “staggering”. it represents more than a million students every year who entered ninth grade do not complete twelfth grade. the education secretary suggested that students “write letters to themselves about what they can do to help the president”. 1. which of the following would be the best title for the passage? a. facing americas high dropout rate b. the speech made by obama c. crossing the finish line d. face the nation2. what does the underlined word “staggering” in the last paragraph probably mean? a. decreasing. b. increasing. c. shocking. d. hopeless. 3. arne duncans attitude towards obamas speech is _. a. critical b. approving c. negative d. uncertain4. what kind of column should the passage come from? a. finance. b. travel. c. health. d. education.四、短文改错one cold winter day in 1900, a small boy calling charlie chaplin walking along the street in london. he did not have breakfast and lunch. he wanted to buy some bread, but he didnt have some money. his father dead when he was very young. his mother was often very sick，so she can not take care of charlie or his brother. all of them had to work to help their sick mother. he was a small boy but his dream was not very big. he wanted to be great man in the world of film. so he works very hard to sing and dance well.五、语法填空（1）once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. in the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. then he 4 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. soon an old man came along with his cow. “who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. all of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 . late in the afternoon a young man came along. he saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: “the night 8 (be) very dark. some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”then he began to move the stone. he pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. how great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money. （2） in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _1_ spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _2_, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.there is no easy way to success _3_ language learning. _4_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _5_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. it is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _6_ meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. we must learn by using the language. _7_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “learn through use” is a good piece of _8_(advise) for those _9_are studying a new language. practice is important. we must practise speaking and _10_(write) the language whenever we can.六、书面表达假如有个名叫mike的外国留学生上周六来北京游玩，并在你家住了两天。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，介绍你们这两天一起游玩的经历和感受。要点提示1两人共同游览北京的名胜，现代化的城市风景和迷人的海边风景。2mike更了解北京和中国文化了，热情好客的北京人也让他印象深刻。3你用英语给他提建议并进行其他交流，收获自信，更了解美国。4mike希望尽快再次来北京；你梦想到mike的家乡去游玩。注意：1.用第一人称介绍；2120词左右。_答案与解析一、单项选择1. a。由i am not sure(我没有把握)可知，后文是没有把握的肯定推测，用might。2. c。may not意为“可能不”。句意是：你不妨告诉厂商男顾客可能不喜欢这种家具的花样。3. a。由no和后文im sure可知，是有把握的否定推测，所以用cant (不可能)。4. b。should表示“按理应当，大概”。用might语气太不肯定，顾客可能走掉。5. b。对已经发生的事进行推测用“must have +过去分词”，答案d是被动式，应排除。6. a。表示对过去情况的推测：“你可能和barbara住在一起了”；must语气太肯定，与前面具有疑问语气的“oh, did you?”不符。7. d。既然小汽车上“已有五人”，且是“设法”才把你带去的，如此拥挤，旅途当然“不可能”舒服。8. d。由上文可知，应是有把握的肯定推测，用must(一定)。9. c。由后文“你才只工作了一个小时”推断，“你不可能就累了”。表示有把握的否定推测，用cant。must not不允许；may not可能不。10. c。nearly暗示“时间不早了”，“按理应当(should)”jack“随时(at any moment)”都有可能到达这里。must又语气过强；can一般不用于肯定推测；need意义不通，也不用于肯定句。11. b。当时我没听到电话铃响，那“一定是已经睡着了。12. d。由“他自己喜欢开车”这一习惯推断，“他可能不会(may not)坐火车来”。can not“不可能”，语气太肯定。 13. c。由but he isnt very sure. (但他没有把握)可知，peter晚上来的可能性是不大的。表示没有把握的肯定推测用may(也许)。14. d。由im not sure可知，“我可能(might)要去听音乐会”。15. b。由hes too short推知，michael“不可能(cant)”是 policeman。二、完形填空1. d。联系后文的he preferred to have an intelligent student among his pupils as his son-in-law. 可知，dharmananda是那里的老师。2. b。联系空前的good-looking，可知她非常漂亮，所以父亲就在找一个能配得上她的男子。match在这里的意思是“相配的人或物”。3. a。联系空后的considering how to judge their intelligence 可知，考虑到怎样去判断他们的智慧，他就焦虑。4. c。联系空前的came up with可知，他想出了一个计划。5. d。联系空后老师讲话的内容可知，老师在讲话的时候所有学生都在听着。6. c。我想给女儿安排婚事，但是我为她买不起嫁妆。7. b。联系空后的内容可知，老师在委婉建议他们去偷东西，因此这里用suppose最合适。8. c。前文有nobody should see you stealing，因此此空用secretly。从那时开始，每个学生都悄悄地偷来东西，然后交给他。9. d。联系前文stems and brings them back可知，这些都是偷来的东西。10. a。dharmananda决定把那些东西检查一下，然后就归还给它们的主人。11. a。联系空前的and return them to可知，老师在检查后返还这些东西给了主人。12. b。gunasheela没有带回来任何物品，他看起来情绪很低落。13. d。联系空前的you said that nobody should see it可知，他认为没人会看到是不可能的事情。14. c。前文讲述没有人看到是不可能的，原因是自己就可以看得到。15. a。联系前文he preferred to have an intelligent student among his pupils as his son-in-law，显然，这个学生就是他要找的聪明的学生。16. a。我不需要什么贵重物品，我只不过用计策想找出聪明的学生。17. b。联系空前的for a good以及空后的is also wrong可知，即使你有最好的理由去偷盗，这也是错的。18. d。联系老师说的话可知，老师表扬了他。19. c。dharmananda 命令所有的学生把偷来的东西都还回去。20. b。寓意：你的良知是最重要的东西。你不应该做任何损害你良知的事情。三、阅读理解1. a。主旨大意题。a项“正视美国的高辍学率”点明了主题，为最佳选项。误项分析：b项没点明是有关什么主题的演讲，范围太大了；c、d项只是文中的细节。2. c。词义猜测题。“staggering”在此是作the dropout rate的宾补，且根据前一句提到了“30的学生高中未毕业”，后一句说“这意味着超过百万的学生进了九年级但没完成十二年级”，作为承接下一句的词，staggering应意为shocking(令人震惊的)。误项分析：前后句没有要表达辍学率是增加还是减少的含义，因此不能选a、b两项，这里也没表达“无希望的”意思，故不选d项。3. b。推理判断题。由本文最后一句话可知arne duncan应该是赞同奥巴马的演讲，因此选b项。4. d。推理判断题。阅读全文可知这是有关教育的问题，因此选d项。四、短文改错one cold winter day in 1900，a small boy charlie chaplin along the street in london. he did not have breakfast lunch. he wanted to buy some bread，but he didnt have money. his father when he was very young. his mother was often very sick，so she not take care of charlie or his brother. of them had to work to help their sick mother. he was a small boy but his dream was notvery