北京市石景山区高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解联练题.doc

北京石景山区县2016高考英语阅读理解联练题阅读理解词义猜测题、观点态度题。(2015年河北邯郸摸底) next time you hear a funny joke youd better not laugh too hard . according to a paper published by the british medical journal, laughter isnt always the best medicine. sometimes it can even be harmful. professor robin ferner from the university of birmingham. one of the authors of the study. found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much. he says: “we found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted(昏倒)， and we found people whod dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs.”it seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. but its not all doom and gloom. professor ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. yes , thats right: laugh and be slimmer! professor ferner explains that:” you use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm(横膈膜)， you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.” according to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories, and if you laughed all day youd do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. ouch! or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.but i dont want to finish this article leaving you feeling desperate. laughter comes naturally for most of us. babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. so give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. life is short anyway.1. laughing too much may cause the following harmful results except .a. heart stop b. diaphragm movement b. c. lung burst d. jaw dislocation2. the underlined phrase “doo, and gloom” in paragraph 2 probably means .a. hopeless b. funny c. painful d. nervous3. how many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?a. a bout 40. b. about 1,000. c. about 2,000. d. about 2,040.4. what is the authors attitude towards laughing in the last paragraph?a. uninterested b. disapproving c. worried d. favorable语篇解读 一项研究表明，笑并不是最好的良药，有时可能是有害的，笑可以消耗很多热量，尽管这样也不要放弃微笑，毕竟生活是短暂的。1. b 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，危害性有心脏聚停、 昏倒、脱臼、伤肺，故b项没有提到。2. a 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，好像笑并不是闹着玩的，但它也不是无用，当你想减肥时，笑是非常有效的，故选a项。3. b 细节理解题。根据第三段if you laughed all day youd use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. 可知，一天消耗2000卡路，那么半天就选b项。4. d 推理判断题。根据最后一段so give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. life is short anyway. 可知，不要放弃幽默，保持微笑，毕竟生命是短暂的，故选d项。【2014高考训练】fruit powered digital clockfruits not only good to eat, but it can also power this fruit digital clock. this clock uses the scientific principles on which modern electrical storage batteries are based. the acid from the fruit helps transmit an electrical flow between two metal poles. the clock is priced at us $ 15. connecting any fresh fruit or vegetable to the clock will make it work. the fruit is a clean, renewable source of electrical power. usb vacuum do you know the dirtiest parts of your desk are probably your keyboard and mouse? get a usb mini vacuum with retractable(可伸缩的) cable and suck away all that junk. the us- made product is priced at us $14. sim card reader making useful usb 2.0 multi-card readers even handier, this card can also read and write data to phone sim cards. it comes with sim editing software. download your phonebook to your computer. if you lose your cell phone, you can store missing phone numbers in your new one. the us-made imomo sim card + multi card reader is priced at us $ 19 (152yuan). beer in your ear the beer barrel(桶)-shaped naf naf hyp mp3 is a musical box thats capable of playing radio, cds and cassettes. its got all the standard features of the typical clock-radio, but with the relaxing look of a big beer barrel. the danish product is priced at about us $ 130 (1,040yuan)41if you have 115 yuan, which product can you buy according to the passage?afruit powered digital clockbusb vacuumcsim card readerdnaf naf hyp mp342which of the following statements is true?afruit and vegetables cannot be used as batteries to make a clock work.busb vacuum can be used to clean your house and yard.cwith sim card reader you wont lose phone numbers.dnaf naf hyp mp3 can play radio, dvd and cassettes.43what does “junk” mean in the second item? adirtbdeskckeyboarddmouse44the passage is mostly likely a(n) .aentertainment informationbscience reports on new high technology cintroduction of some kinds of musical boxesdadvertisement for new products45sim card reader can be used to .aedit all the data in your computerbremove data in phone sim cards speciallychelp restore your phone book in a new cell phonedtransfer any file between a computer and a cell phone【参考答案】4145 bcadc 【2014高考训练】 every day we are adding more and more vacation ideas，destinations，tours, and articlesas you explore our website，you will find there is an ever-growing collection of things that will help make your vacation easier and more affordable we change our featured destinations very frequently so be sure to keep coming back to see what new ideas we have for your family vacationwe feature a different state，park, and city destination on the front page of the websitethese change frequently, so be sure to sign up for our newsletter so you can be sure to keep up with all the new information another great feature we are offering is guest articlesthese may come from a travel professional，author, parent or child about their travel ideas or offersthese informative articles are great to read and are perfect for discovering valuable tips and tricks for malting travel less stressfulplus，in many articles you will discover some hidden gems(珍品)that you probably miss if you did not know about them one of the best things about our website is our ability to get you discounted tours and attraction passes to the places you want to go mostthis is a fantastic way to plan ahead and have your tours and passes paid for and pick them up before you leave your homenow that is a helpful way to gothese programs can save you over 50of what you could expect to pay when you arriveand，we are adding new tours and programs every weekbe sure to check it out you can be sure we are working hard for you so that you can relax on your vacation. let us do all the leg work for you so you can simply enjoy your family vacation!46what does the writer want to do by writing this text? ato give people tips on family vacations bto offer travelers featured destinations cto attract readers to surf a tourist website dto introduce hidden gems for traveling47why does the writer suggest surfing the website-frequemly? abecause the featured destinations are changeable bbecause the front page is quite unique cbecause it can attract more advertisements dbecause it helps to sell more newsletters48what can we learn from guest articles? asteps to sign up for the family vacation website btips on kecping up with new travel infonmation ctips and tricks for a comfortable trip. dtricks for enjoying a free family vacation49which isnt the benefit that the website brings to us? awe can get discounted tours and attraction passes bwe can get some information of new tours and programs cwe can have our passes in hand when starting off dwe can enjoy a family vacation with leg work50which of the following shows the organization of the text?(p=paragraph)【参考答案】4650 cacdb社会生活类 when i stepped out the plane from miami into charlotte, north carolina, airport for a connecting flight home, i immediately knew something was wrong. lots of desperate people crowded the terminal. i quickly learned that flights headed to the northeast were called off because of a storm. the earliest they could get us out of charlotte was tuesday. it was friday. a gate agent stood on the counter and shouted, “dont ask us for help!we cannot help you! ”i joined a crowd that ran from terminal to terminal in search of a flight out. eventually, i found six strangers willing to rent a van with me. we drove through the night to washington, where i took a train the rest of the way to providence. the real problem, of course, is that incidents like this happen every day, to everyone who flies, more and more often. it really gets to me, though, because for eight years i was on the other side, as a flight attendant for trans-world airlines (twa). i know the days are gone when attendants could be written up if we did not put the lines napkins with the twa logo in the lower right-hand corner of the first-class diners trays. as are the days when there were three dinner options on flights from boston to los angeles in economy class. when, once, stuck on a tarmac (机场停机坪)in newark for four hours, a planeload of passengers got mcdonalds hamburgers and fries by thoughtfulness of the airline. i have experienced the decline of service along with the rest of the flying public. but i believe everything will change little by little, because i remember the days when to fly was to soar (翱翔). the airlines, and their employees, took pride in how their passengers were treated. and i think the days are sure to come back one day in the near future. 1. many people crowded the terminal because_.a. they were ready to board on the planes b. something was wrong with the terminal c. the flights to the northeast were canceled d. the gate agent wouldnt help the passengers2. how did the writer get to providence at last? a. by air.b. by van. c. by train.d. by underground.3. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. incidents happened to those who fly quite often. b. the writer used to be a flight attendant for trans-world airlines. c. even a small mistake might cause complaints from passengers in the past. d. mcdonalds hamburgers and fries were among regular dinner options. 4. what can be implied from the passage? a. the writer lived in charlotte, north carolina. b. the writer thought the service was not as good as it used to be. c. the writer with other passengers waited to be picked up patiently. d. passengers would feel proud of how they were treated on the plane.【参考答案】28. ccdb 社会生活类 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。sometimes people call each other “scaredy-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? when a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream. although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. if the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. it will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. something like this also happens to people. when we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies go through many physical changes. our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. all of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. we, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run. human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. if we give way to our feelings, we can get into trouble. have you ever said something in angeror hit somebody and regretted it later? have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? it isnt always wise to express your feelings freely. does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feeling? no!if you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. physical illnesses can develop, and you can feel churned up inside. it can actually be bad for your health. feeling that you keep all bottled up inside dont just go away. its as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. you might not be able to see them, but before long youd smel