北京市燕山区中考英语一模试题.doc

北京市燕山2015年初中毕业考试英语试卷 考生须知1本试卷共12页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。2本试卷共分四部分：听力理解（30分）；知识运用（25分）；阅读理解（50分）； 书面表达（15分）。3考生必须用蓝色或黑色水笔、圆珠笔在答题纸上作答。听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）1a. b. c. 2a. b. c. 3a. b. c. 4a. b. c. 5a. b. c.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6. who bought the sweater? a.the mans daughter. b. the mans son c. the mans wife.7. what size should the man try?a. size 14. b. size 16. c. size 18.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8. why is the boy back home early today?a. because he wants to have a short break. b. because he wants to help for the dinner.c. because the classroom is too noisy to study9. what will the boy do to help his mother?a. wash the dishes. b. wash the tomatoes. c. set the table.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. why is the woman unhappy with the dog?a. it looks very dirty and sick.b. it will make a mess in the house.c. it will make troubles with the neighbor.11. what are they going to do with the dog?a. keep it.b. send it back. c. give it away.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12. why is the girl a bit nervous?a. she is afraid of getting up late.b. she is a new student to the school.c. she isnt ready for the coming exam.13. what can the students do if they feel hungry?a. ask the teacher for some food.b. have something to eat in class.c. eat something during the break.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14. when did the family visit the design museum?a. on friday. bon saturday. con sunday.15. what is the speaker mainly talking about?aa dream about london.ba wonderful trip to london. cfathers 40th birthday party.三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）summer course registration (登记) formname 16 smithschool 17 flying technology schoolstudent idhd 18 summer class 19 spoken classtimefrom 10:00 to 12:00 on 20 知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空。（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21 helen and mary are good friends. _often go to school together. athey b. them c.their d theirs22 when is henrys birthday party, lynn? the 18th, _about three oclock in the afternoon.aonbatctodin23 can your father drive? yes, and he usually _ me to school.adrivesbdrovecis drivingdhas driven24 may i watch tv for a while? no, you _. you have to finish your homework first. ashouldnt bneednt cmustnt dwont25 alice, turn down the tv, please. i _ on the phone. oh, sorry.atalk btalked cam talking dhave talked26 would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? it sounds like fun, _ im too busy.aso bfor cor dbut27 excuse me. _ is it from here to the bus change center? quite near. its only about half a kilometer.a. how often b. how soon c. how muchd. how far28why dont you leave school? its already eight oclock. because i _ my homework yet.adont finishbwasnt finishing cwont finish dhavent finished29 the 2016 olympic games _ in brazil. would you like to go there? maybe, if possible.a. are heldbwere heldcwill be helddhave been held30 could you please tell me _? sure. there is a library on bridge street.awhere can i borrow some books b. where i can borrow some bookscwhere did i borrow some books dwhere i borrowed some books五、完形填空。（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。the first time i saw suzy khan, i knew i had to help her. she was really small for her age of 12. the boys in my class often laughed at her. she would open a 31 , pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. all i knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from africa. she had just been adopted (收养 ) by a family, and they thought that the best way for her to 32 american ways of life is to be with american kids. i looked 33 at this small girl and promised myself that i must help her. but how could i help her fit in with us? there had to be a way. one day, when i went into the classroom, i saw that suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect 34 . i was surprised and thought that she could do 35 in the coming talent show. so, i took her to see the art teacher, miss parker, and showed her what suzy had drawn. “why, its 36 ,” said miss parker, and then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “i need more of these, but i just dont have enough time. could you help me, suzy?on the day of the talent show, suzys 37 were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “and 38 ,” said mr. brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award. im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” everyone nodded. “one of our own students painted them.” i could hear everyone whispering. “who in our school could 39 that well?” mr. brown waited a while before saying, “since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too. our mystery (神秘) artist is our new student - suzy khan!” mr. brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “thank you,” she cried. i realized, at that time when i was looking at her 40 face, shed probably never owned anything in her whole life. everyone started to clap their hands. suzy khan gave them a shy smile. i knew then suzy was going to be all right. ”31abagbbookcboxdbottle32alearnbborrowcstaydsend33anearbupcdowndopposite34acopybnotectraindphoto35asomethingbanythingceverythingdnothing36acolorful bcommon cuglydwonderful37aphotosbbookscpostersdgifts38aimportantlybfinallycsadlydhopefully39adrawbmakecwritedthink40asadbbeautifulcsmalldexcited阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）a welcome to ., we have some new products this month. personal robotmake your parents and teachers happy! are you having problems finishing your homework on time? do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? you dont need to worry if you buy a mr. helping hand personal robot. mr. h can help you to finish your homework on time. your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.mr. h also has these features (特点) weighs only 500 grams changes for free in 5 years remembers simple instructionsbuy now only $299watch controlthis is a watch that james bond would be proud to wear! this is not a watch for ordinary people!your electronic pengo watch control gives you a daily weather report reminds you when to hand in your homework sets off a silent warning alarm ( 警报) when parents or teachers are nearbesides, your pengo watch control will always tell you the time accurately!now only $99for further information, click here.41. with help from a mr. h, you can_.a stop wearing your watch bfinish your homework on timec. get new books and objects dknow when parents or teachers are near42. a pengo watch control can help you to _.arepair your tv bput away your books and objectsc become a james bond dget a daily weather report 43. you can get your mr. h for_.a $499 b$299 c$199 d$99binventions all around usevery invention has a story. these stories often have a lesson to teach, too. here are the stories of some everyday household inventions.canned food and the can openerget it right!peter durand invented canned food in 1810, but there was a problem. durand didnt have a good way to open the cans. in 1858, ezra warner invented a can opener. it used a piece of metal to cut and remove the top from the can, but it was difficult to use. finally, in 1870, william lyman added a wheel to the can opener. the metal went around the top of the can and removed it easily. finally, people were able to open cans without a lot of work. canned food was soon popular.frozen fooda little good luck can help!clarence birdseye had the chance to go on a trip to如e arctic. when people there caught fish, they put the fish in a container (容器) of ice to freeze it quickly. when people cooked the fish later, it was still good! this gave birdseye an idea. he thought people could also have this kind of food at home. in 1926, birdseye invented frozen food. people were able to store food in freezers for a long time.air conditioningone answer to two problems!printing companies make books, so they use a lot of paper. sometimes, changes in the weather can hurt the paper. in 1902, willis carrier invented air conditioning to control the temperature inside his printing company. this saved the paper. people soon realized other benefits of air conditioning. they started to air condition their homes in the summer. carriers invention changed the world!44. when was canned food invented? a. in 1810. b. in 1870. c. in 1902. d. in 1926.45. after the trip to the arctic, clarence birdseye invented_. a. canned food b. can openers c. frozen food d. air conditioning46. changes in weather_ in willis carriers company. a. helped to keep food b. hurt printing paper c. caused health problems d. made rooms comfortable47. according to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions? a. peoples needs. b. public support. c. modern technology. d. practical suggestions.ctollboothit was a cold winter day. a woman drove up to the rainbow bridge tollbooth. “im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. one after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”it turned out that the woman, natalie smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “practice random (随意的) kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” the phrase impressed (使某人印象深刻) her so much that she copied it down.judy foreman saw the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. when it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “i thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” her husband, frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of alice johnson, a local news reporter. alice put it in the newspaper, saying that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.two days later, alice got a call from anne herbert, a woman living in marin. it was in a restaurant that anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“heres the idea,” anne says. “anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. anne says, “kindness can build on itself as much as violence (暴力) can build on itself.”the acts of random kindness spread. if you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been encouraged to do for someone else later. like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. let it be yours!48. why did natalie smith pay for the six cars behind her?a. she had seven tickets.b. she hoped to please others.c. she wanted to show kindness.d. she knew the car drivers well.49. judy foreman copied down the phrase because she _ .a. thought it was beautifully writtenb. wanted to know what it really meantc. decided to write it on a warehouse walld. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom50. who came up with the phrase according to the passage?a. judy foreman. b. natalie smith. c. alice johnson. d. anne herbert.51. what can we infer from the last paragraph?a. people should practice random kindness to those in need.b. people who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.c. people should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.d. people who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.d clubsno one else knew about the extra (额外的) club in zach nashs golf bag. it belonged to a friend, and zach forgot it was there as he played his way to win in a junior tournament (锦标赛) this summer in wisconsin, us.medalthe 14-year-old accepted his medal, and celebrated with grandparents who had come from a long way to watch. but when he stopped by his country club to share the news, a professional player noticed something wrong. count your clubs, he told the teenager.fifteenone more than allowed. zachs eyes filled with tears.if zach had just won a basketball or a soccer game and someone had discovered an offence (违反) after the win, it would not have mattered.bending the rules has become acceptable, if not encouraged, in many sports. it is nothing unusual for soccer players to make a turtle dive (假摔) in the hope of breaking rules.golf is different. in a win at all costs world, the game holds itself to a higher standard.golf isnt a game where referees (裁判) watch closely. in golf tournaments, dozens of competitors are spread across acres of land, so officials cannot hope to see each shot. competitors call punishments on themselves.players feel the weight of history. golf began at least the 15th century, but it became popular as a pastime for the wealthy who seemed to always have strict rules of behavior, even when it came to shooting at each other in rights.it was a sport for gentlemen, not laborers, and gentlemen did not care about winning. they cared about doing the right thing, said robert simon, a golf coach at hamilton college in new york.honesty became a symbol of honor. when one of the games early stars, bobby jones, was praised for calling a penalty on himself at the 1925 us open. he replied, you might as well praise a man for not robbing a bank.so even the error had no effect on zachs final scorehe never used the extra club, the teenager packed up his medal and dropped it in the mail. but this was golf, and rules are rules. i just knew what i had to do, he said.then came another tournament. before teeing off, zach counted his clubs four times.52. zach nash returned the medal he won in the junior tournament because_.ahe was caught cheating by a playerbhe decided to follow the rules of golf che used another players club by mistakedhe made a mistake counting his final score53. which of the following statements about golf is true according to the passage?ain golf, honor comes before win.bearly golf players didnt care about the rules.cgolf players usually do whatever it takes to win.dgolf referees watch each shot and call punishments.54. the underlined phrase teeing off in the last paragraph probably means _ .agetting started bgetting caught cleaving dwinning55. what is probably the best title of the passage? azachs medal. bthe history of golf. chonesty counts in golf. dgolf is rich mens game.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）water rides something that really attracts you! the water rides are the most popular rides. 56_ the boat slides down very fast into the water! you can buy your ticket before you go to the theme park. then you do not have to stand in a long line. 57 _ if more than 10 people go to the theme park together, it costs less. there is a ticket machine beside each ride. you can stand in line for your turn. or you can take a ticket that gives a time you can go on that ride. then you can do something else while you are waiting. 58_ this is because when you are scared, your knuckles become white! it is a strange idea to pay more money to be scared, but many people do that because they want to enjoy the excitement of the rides! sometimes they laugh and scream! at the theme parks, there are special rides for young children. of course, the childrens rides are not fast or high or scary. 59_ the children are safe when they sit inside the teacups and the ride goes around very slowly.sometimes there are animals like rabbits and sheep for children to see at a theme park. so there are lots to do and see. you will sleep very well after you have been to a theme park for the day! 60_ or would you be too scared? do you think that your mother and father would enjoy this ride?ayou can go to the rides without waiting! byou can travel in a boat made of wood. cwould you like to go on this white knuckle ride?dthe most exciting rides are called “white knuckle rides”.eone famous ride for children looks like a lot of teacups!八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）what should you do if you want to have a nice photo taken? whether its work or fu