北京市房山区高考英语 阅读理解专题选练（11）.doc

北京市房山区2016届高考英语 阅读理解专题选练（11）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出最佳选项。cameron thought of himself as merely organizedhe certainly did not consider that he took great pains over anything ,he did just enough to get it rightexactly right, of course as he was fond of telling his staff, “if its not exactly right, its wrong”occasionally a worker might be sad on hearing these words, because it meant another hour or so of going over the same bit of work, correcting the mistakes which cameron had patiently pointed outand doing the corrections exactly right of course strangely enough ,his department had the reputation for performing the highest quality work in the company ,and it was seen, and not only by those who worked in the department ,as a sort of elite（出类拔萃）unitthose programs that had to work first time, straight out of the box, camerons men got those“its mission（任务）criticalgive it to cameron” was almost a catchphrase with his teamit helped that cameron was not merely particular about thingshe wanted things done just so ,not because of a personal taste ,but because he had discovered through patient experimentation that this was the best way for it to be done 1“mission-critical” work given to cameron because acamerons work was errorfree bcameron was criticalche didnt mind working late dhe had a good team2working for cameron, people felt that athey were part of an elite btheir mission was criticalccameron was very particular about things dcameron was patient and responsible 3according to the underlined part in paragraph 5,what is meant by someone “who couldnt cut it”?ahe didnt cut corners bhe wasnt good enoughche had the wrong measurements dhe was a perfection4what can we learn about cameron?ahe never got things wrongbhe didnt allow for any mistakeche encouraged work to be done in office hoursdhe was often misunderstood5the attitude of the author towards cameron is that of being apositive bsympathetic cnon-subjective doptimistic【参考答案】1-5、aacbc 2013湖南卷 in my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “bloom (开花) where you are planted.” it reminds me of dorothy. i got to know dorothy in the early 1980s, when i was teaching early childhood development through a program with union college in barbourville, kentucky. the job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.dorothy taught in a school in harlan county, kentucky, appalachian mountain area. to get to her school from the town of harlan, i followed a road winding around the mountain. in the eightmile journey, i crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, i found it depressing. the poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.from the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. upon arriving at dorothys classroom, i was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. the children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). in case you dont know, poke greens are a weedtype plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. her enthusiasm never cooled down. when it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her child development associate certification, dorothy was ready. she came to the assessment and passed in all areas. afterward, she invited me to the oneandonly steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her ph.d. degree. after the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. she said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.61“early childhood development” in paragraph 1 refers to _ a. a program directed by dorothy b. a course given by the author c. an activity held by the students d. an organization sponsored by union college62in the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing _ a. the long track b. the poor houses c. the same train d. the winding road63upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by _ a. a warm welcome b. the sight of poke greens c. dorothys latest projects d. a big dinner made for her64what can we know about dorothy from the last paragraph? a. she was invited to a celebration at a restaurant. b. she got a pen as a gift from the author. c. she passed the required assessment. d. she received her ph.d. degree.65what does the author mainly intend to tell us? a. whatever you do, you must do it carefully. b. whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment. c. however poor you are, you have the right to education. d. wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.【要点综述】 dorothy在一所条件非常差的学校获得了很大的成功，这说明一个人获得成功与他在什么地方没有直接关系，最重要的是要付出努力。61. b细节理解题。 根据文章第一段第三句可知，early childhood development是作者教的一门课程。62. b细节理解题。 根据文章第二段最后一句的“the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.”可知，又小又破的房子使作者感到最为失望，因此b项正确。63. a细节理解题。 根据文章第三段第一、二句可知，一到dorothy的教室，作者就受到热烈的欢迎，这使她的忧郁消失了，因此a项正确。64. c推理判断题。 文章最后一段第三句提到dorothy面试材料准备充分，而此段的“to celebrate her victory”说明dorothy已经通过了评估测试。65. d主旨大意题。文章通过讲述dorothy在极其恶劣的环境下获得成功的故事，说明一个人不管在什么地方，只要付出努力就能实现自己的梦想，因此d项正确。c22013湖南卷 its such a happylooking library, painted yellow, decorated with palmtree stickers and sheltered from the florida sun by its own roof. about the size of a microwave oven, its pedestrianfriendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in palm beach country estates, along the northern boundary of palm beach gardens.its a library built with love.a year ago, shortly after janey henriksen saw a brian williams report about the little free library organization, a wisconsinbased nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “thats what were going to do for our spring break！”son austin, now a 10thgrader, didnt see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. but janey insisted, and husband peter unwillingly got to work. the 51yearold owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that hed built years earlier for daughter abbies toy horses, and made a door of glass.after adding the librarys final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book，” and making the henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2，500 in the world, the only little free library in palm beach county.they stocked it with 20 or so books theyd already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids favorites. “i told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again，” said janey, a stayathome mom.since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. the library now gets an average of five visits a day.the projects best payoff, says peter, are the thankyou notes left behind. “we had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”66in what way is the library “pedestrianfriendly”？ a. it owns a yellow roof. b. it stands near a sidewalk. c. it protects book lovers from the sun. d. it uses palmtree stickers as decorations.67janey got the idea to build a library from _ a. a visit to brian williams b. a spring break with her family c. a book sent by one of her neighbors d. a report on a wisconsinbased organization68the library was built _ a. by a ship supply company b. on the basis of toy horses c. like a mailbox d. with glass69what can we infer about the signboard? a. it was made by a user of the library. b. it marked a final touch to the library. c. it aimed at making the library last long. d. it indicated the library was a family property.70the passage tells us that the users _ a. donate books to the libraryb. get paid to collect books for the library c. receive thankyou notes for using the library d. visit the library over 5 times on average daily【要点综述】 文章主要讲述了janey henriksen一家建立微型图书馆的故事。66. b细节理解题。 根据文章第一段第二句可知这个特殊的图书馆为过路的人提供借书的方便，因此b项正确。67. d细节理解题。 根据文章第三段第一句可知janey henriksen是因为看到一篇关于the little free library organization准备建社区图书馆的报道后受到启发才建这样特殊的图书馆的。68. c细节理解题。 根据文章第四段第一句可知c项正确。69. c推理判断题。 根据文章第五段可知，这个标牌要读者拿走一本书一定要归还，其目的是使图书馆能够持续更长的时间。70. a主旨大意题。 根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知借书者经常捐书给图书馆，因此a项正确；文章没有提到给图书馆筹备书应获得报酬，因此b项错误；文章最后一段提到peter经常收到借书者的感谢信，而不是借书者收到感谢信，因此c项错误；根据文章倒数第二段第二句可知d项错误。directions: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.【2013界长宁区质量抽测】(a)when i was in college, a man named henry worked as a custodian (看门人) in our student union building. white-haired, with a pennsylvania dutch accent, henry could usually be seen in a baseball cap, a t-shirt and a pair of jeans.he was the custodian, and he was the most respected and most well-known person in the building. everyone loved henry, and it was because of all the implicit ways he expressed his love for everyone around him. henry didnt have to say, “i love you.” he lived his love.henry was always excited when he met someone new, and he wanted to know everything about them. he felt it was important to do things for people he valued. and henry seemed to value everyone he met. he brought in articles or cartoons for certain people, went out of his way to introduce people to each other, kept dozens of names and birthdays in his wallet so he could send cards, and helped students keep in touch with graduates who had written to him. he even assisted students who didnt have enough money to buy their books. henry taught me - and many others he supported - how to live life to the fullest. not by skydiving or exploring some foreign countries, but by appreciating where you are in life and valuing those around you.the funny thing is th