北京市怀柔区高考英语阅读类训练（3）.doc

北京市怀柔区2016高考英语阅读类训练（3）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。morocco is located at the northwest of africa and is bordered in the north by the strait of gibraltar and the mediterranean sea.the atlantic ocean keeps the west and the north of the country more temperate (温和的)the country also offers the broadest plains，some of which run along the atlantic ocean and the highest mountains in north africa including the atlas mountains. starting with the symbol of morocco，marrakech is a beautiful city that has remained unspoiled by the volume of tourists that flock there each year.one of the finest monuments in morocco is greatly benefited by this amount of tourism.actually their high volume contributes in a positive way to preserving one of the greatest monuments of morocco. fes is the third largest city in morocco and is the capital of the fesboulemane region.it is separated into three parts，fes el bali more commonly known as the old walled city，now classified as a unesco world heritage site，fesj did and the ville nouvelle.fes el bali is believed to be the largest carfree urban area in the world.fes is a splendid place to visit to heighten the senses with the colors，smells and sounds. casablanca is an enormous city which is near the capital of morocco and a place where any european would feel at home.casablanca was made famous by the movie and gives the impression of being a romantic place.unfortunately like many other popular cities around the world，it is crowded，noisy，and polluted，a far city from the romantic ideal of the film.because it has the biggest port，casablanca，the important city of morocco，has everything that the tourists need. asilah is a city situated on the atlantic ocean and is one of the most stunning (出色的)old cities of morocco.the city is set along the cliffs which make it beautifully presented and an ideal place to continue adding to its economy by the fishermen.the economy is also reliant on the trading of cattle，sheep and cereal.if you are having a holiday in morocco during august then you will be fortunate enough to experience one of asilahs cultural festivals where you can enjoy the lively music and wonderful paintings. 【文章大意】本文详细介绍了摩洛哥的位置以及它的几个著名城市的特点。1how many cities in morocco are introduced in the above passage?a4. b5.c6. d7.答案：a细节理解题。本文的二、三、四、五段分别介绍了marrakech(马拉喀什)，fes(法斯巴利)，casablanca(卡萨布兰卡)和asilah(阿尔西拉。)2if you want to live conveniently while on vacation，you can choose to stay in_.amarrakech bfesccasablanca dasilah答案：c细节理解题。从第四段casablanca is an enormous city which is near the capital of morocco and a place where any european would feel at home.以及.has everything that the tourists need.可看出卡萨布兰卡非常大，各种服务应有尽有，生活舒适方便，故选c。3from the above passage we can learn that_.aif you want to enjoy music and paintings，you can visit asilah at any timebcasablanca is as romantic as what is shown in the movie cfes has been the capital of morocco for a long time dmarrakech best represents morocco答案：d推理判断题。a项的at any time有误；根据casablanca was made famous by the movie and gives the impression of being a romantic place.可知b项错误；法斯巴利是the fesboulemane region的首府，而不是摩洛哥的首都，c项错误。根据第二段starting with the symbol of morocco，marrakech is a beautiful city.可知答案选d。4the passage most probably appears in a_.ageography book bmagazinecresearch paper dhistory textbook答案：b推理判断题。本文属于介绍类的文章，a项只是地理方面；c项是研究论文；d项是历史课本，综合全文，可知b项最佳。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。sydney j. harris accompanied his friend george to his favorite newsstand. george greeted the man selling the newspapers politely, but in return he received rude service. he just acknowledged his customer and never even looked up at him when he requested the late night edition. accepting the newspaper, george politely smiled and wished the newsman a pleasant weekend. the owner made an indiscernible(难识别的) sound and seemed relieved that the two men had completed their dealing.as the two friends walked down the street, sydney j. harris asked, “does he always treat you so rudely?” “yes, unfortunately, he does,” george responded. “and are you always so kind and friendly to him?” “yes, i am!” george continued as they turned a corner. “why are you so nice when hes so unfriendly to you?” with a look of deep thought, george explained, “because i dont want him to decide how im going to act.”who decides how youre going to act? is it your circumstances(环境) or the difficult people in your life that determine your responses? when we allow our conflicts to control us, we behave as though getting rid of our predicaments (处境) is our only choice. therefore, it doesnt really matter how we treat one another. for example, we say, “this person is causing trouble right now so i dont care about exercising patience, self-control, and loving kindness. instead, i want to let them know how angry im because of their actions.”we forget our acts will eventually die down. but the way we handle conflicts will influence our lives for a long time. will you only respond to the momentary crisis(瞬间危机) or will you be more concerned about the lasting value of what kind of person you are becoming?68what surprised sydney j. harris most?ageorge greeted rude people politely.bthe newspaper-seller was too rude.cgeorge greeted others politely.dgeorge bought papers in the wrong place.69the man selling newspapers was rude because .ait was late into the nightbgeorge was rude to himcharris didnt buy papersdit was his own behavior70according to george, who decided how he was going to act?athe circumstances.bthe conflicts.cthe difficult people.dgeorge himself.71according to the last paragraph, when we deal with conflicts, we should .atry to win the conflictsbimmediately stop the conflictscconsider the long-term benefitsdlet others know our anger【参考答案】68、add 71-c 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。researchers in over 80 nations are taking part in a project to conduct a decade-long census(统计) of sea life. scientists presented some of their findings at a recent conference as the project neared its completion.in deep icy waters under antarctica, scientists found bulbous tunicates, an underground animal, and many newly-discovered creatures believed to be related to starfish (海星) and other marine(海洋的）creatures.elsewhere in the worlds oceans, they have recently discovered many kinds of underwater life forms new to science. it is all part of a research effort called the census of marine life.“there are about 2,000 scientists worldwide involved, ” said bob gagosian, president/ ceo of the consortium for ocean leadership. gagosian helps manage the project. “everywhere theyve gone theyve found new things, ” he says. “the ocean basically is unexplored from the point of view of marine living things.”researchers have placed small markers on hundreds of fish and marine animals to track by satellite their migration(迁移）routes and to discover places where sea life gathers.according to ron odor, a senior scientist with the census of marine life, knowledge of life on the ocean floor is especially limited. “90% of all the information we have is from the top hundred meters of the ocean,” odor states.and he says the sea floor is, on average, at a depth of 4, 000 meters. and so, as some machines dive far below what people have previously seen, scientists are discovering new species of plants, animals and living things.since the census project began, more than 5,300 new marine animals have been found. ocean researchers say they hope to catalogue 230,000 species during the census which some say is only a small part of all the creatures living in the sea.72why do the researchers place small markers on many marine creatures?ato catch them.bto research them. cto kill them. dto protect them.73from what ron odor says, we can conclude that .ahuman beings only know a little about marine lifebthe oceans dont need to be further exploredche considers exploring the ocean a dangerous thingdthe marine creatures mainly live on the top of the ocean74what can we learn from the passage?aabout 2,000 scientists from america are involved in the project.bthe census of sea life will last for ten years.c230,000 new marine animals have been found.dthe sea floor is at a depth of 400 meters.75why does the author write the passage?ato tell the news that new marine creatures are being discoveredbto encourage people to find new marine creaturescto prove the importance of marine creaturesdto introduce the newly-discovered creatures.【参考答案】72-75、baba阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。one day while shopping in a small town in southern california, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerkhe seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchasei bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the storeon the outside was a dark-skinned young man in his early twentieshis expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, bright smile covered his facei gave in immediatelythe power of that broad smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and i felt the muscles in my own face happily respondingbeautiful day, isnt it? i remarked, in passingthen i turned backi really owe you a debt of thanks, i said softlyhis smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answera mexican woman and two men were standing nearbythe woman stepped forward and volunteered, sir, but he doesnt speak englishdo you want me to tell him something? in that moment i felt transformedthe young mans smile had made a big person of memy friendliness and good will toward all mankind stand ten feet tallyes, my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, tell him i said, thank you! thank you? the woman seemed slightly puzzledi gave her arm a friendly pat as i turned to leavejust tell him that, i insistedhell understandi am sure !oh, what a smile can do! although i have never seen that young man again, i shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morningfrom that day on, i became smile-conscious, and i practice the art diligently anywhere and everywhere, with everybody36. why did the author leave the store angrily?ahe couldnt buy what he wanted bthe clerk treated him unkindlycthe clerk didnt speak english dthe stores goods were too dear37. by saying i felt the muscles in my own face happily responding(in para. 2), the author means _ _.ahe smiled back at the young manbhe did not want to smileche would thank the young mandhe was still in a bad mood38the author asked the woman to say thank you!to the young man because the young man .ahad helped the author beforebtaught the author how to smilectaught the author a valuable lessondwas a kind employee of the store39in the passage, the author seems to suggest that we should _ _.abe generous to strangersbpractice smiling every daychelp people in troubledsmile at other people【参考答案】36-39 bacd (由2013安徽名校联盟最后一卷改编)family structure had changed dramatically over the last 50 years. the following are the types of families existing today.nuclear familythe nuclear family is a traditional type of family structure. this family type consists of mother, father and children. the nuclear family was long held in esteem by society as being the ideal in which to raise children because children in nuclear families receive strength and stability from the twoparent structure.single parent familythe single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children on his own. when only one parent is at home, it may be a struggle to find childcare, as there is only one parent working. this limits income and opportunities in many cases, although many single parent families have help from relatives and friends.extended familythe extended family structure consists of two or more adults who are related, either by blood or marriage, living in the same home. this family includes many relatives living together and working toward common goals. this type of family structure may be formed due to financial difficulties or because older relatives are unable to care for themselves alone. childless familywhile most people think of family as including children, there are couples who either cannot or choose not to have children. many childless families take on the responsibility of pet ownership or have extensive contact with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own children.stepfamilyover half of all marriages end in divorce, and many of these individuals choose to get remarried. this creates the stepfamily, which involves two separate familie