basic english.docx

1. 给这个词下定义 define the word2. 反感这种对待resent th treatment 3. 使学生沮丧frustrate the student4. 宣战declare war5. 对结果作出评估valuate the result6. 履行义务perform ones duty7. 缩小差距narrow the gap8. 扩大业务expand business9. 陈述事实present the facts10. 布置房间decorate a room11. 使我魂系梦牵be my haunting memory12. 深深吸了一口气take a deep breath13. 给以暗示give a hint14. 伸长脖子stretch ones neck15. 在河上漂流drift on the river16. 不再深究let it go at that17. 竖起了它的耳朵prick up its ears18. 微风中清波荡漾ripple in the breeze19. 在树上空盘旋hover over the tree20. 兄弟之间的纽带a bond between brothers21. 让你在上面走的地毯a carpet for you to walk on22. “啪”的一声合上门snap the door to23. 在当时场合下过于严肃be serious out of proportion to the occasion24. 去野餐go for a picnic25. 伸手搂抱她put ones arms round her26. 互相挠背scratch each others backs27. 不出版，就完蛋Publish or perish.28. 将人民币变成可兑换的货币make RMB convertible29. 寻找真理seek the truth30. 抛弃习俗discard conventions31. 讽刺人的虚荣和奢侈satirize peoples vanity and extravagance32. 那岛上没住人，并且因为没有饮用水，也没法住人。The island is uninhabited, and being without drinking water, is also uninhabitable.33. 钦佩他们的勇气admire their courage34. 玩忽职守neglect ones duty35. 逃避后果escape the consequence36. 从记忆中消除erase sth. from ones memory37. 负责指挥take command38. 挡路block the way39. 毁掉名誉ruin ones reputation40. 塑造他们的思维模式mold their thinking41. 克制冲动restrain ones impulse42. 涂上黄油spread butter43. 搭好舞台；创造条件set the stage44. 污染环境contaminate the environment45. 经历巨大的痛苦undergo great suffering46. 喷油漆spray paint47. 使噪声静止still the noise48. 缓和语气modify the tone49. 造成未曾见过的伤害work unknown harm50. 挖一口井sink a well51. 获得权力acquire power52. 抛弃朋友desert ones friends53. 解决争端settle the dispute54. 赏心悦目delight the eye55. 入侵那个国家invade that country56. 拉起帷幕lift the curtain57. 对此待遇耿耿于怀resent the treatment58. 计算价格calculate the price59. 没收财产confiscate ones property60. 招来嘲笑draw ridicule61. 得罪老板offend the boss62. 犯叛国罪commit treason63. 打消这种想法dismiss the idea64. 埋葬死者bury the dead65. 宣告破产declare bankruptcy66. 挑战权威challenge the authority67. 篡改规定bend the rules68. 反对这个决定oppose the decision69. 密谋暗杀plot murder70. 诊断为肝癌diagnose liver cancer71. 使事情复杂化complicate the matter72. 使低落情绪重新振作起来recharge a flagging spirit73. 重温童年recapture ones childhood74. 审问嫌疑犯interrogate the suspect75. 切断电源disconnect the power1. realize ones strengths and weakness认识自己的优缺点2. enter the work world进入职场3. learn to handle ones personal finances学会管理个人财务4. have excessive need for parental approval凡事都得请父母做主5. project our future roles as men or women为我们将来如何扮演男人或女人的角色作准备6. internalize religious faiths, value and morals逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰，道德和价值观念7. learn to choose ones wardrobe学会选择着装8. establish ones identity确定个人身份9. question and rebel against old ideas怀疑并反抗旧观念10. defy and challenge authority向权威叫板和挑战11. neglected fortifications年久失修的防御工事12. a squatters hut临时占用或建造的简陋小棚13. a storage jar储物缸14. perishable goods容易变质的商品15. conventions of society社会旧习16. tottering drunks摇摇晃晃的酒鬼17. a hermits cave隐士住的山洞18. the man of the hour此刻的风云人物19. heroic figures英雄人物20. an air of destiny决定未来的气势21. a fiery glance咄咄逼人的眼光22. war scare对战争的恐慌23. a shower of stones落石如雨24. a handful of trouble-makers一小撮捣乱分子25. evil spell邪恶的咒语26. browned and withered vegetation 焦黄枯萎的草木27. harsh reality严峻的现实28. air contamination空气污染29. lethal weapons致命的武器30. synthetic materials人工合成的材料31. an inventive mind有创造力的头脑32. brand names品牌名33. chemical war化学战争34. advance investigation实现调查35. a life-and-death struggle生死斗争36. introduced species外来物种37. natural reserves自然保护区38. intensification of agriculture农业的精耕细作；农业集约化1. 他对她的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。He is so dedicated to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2. 很对人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。Many people have said that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4. 控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。The control of sand storms will need a tremendous amount of work and capital.5. 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。You must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。All applicants will have to complete these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7. 他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。Based on his careful observation of childrens behavior, he drew the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8. 在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9. 政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10. 考试作弊并不经常发生，但一旦发生，学校会采取严厉的态度。Cheating at 11. 他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟，就好像被一根无形的绳子牵着。They all stretched their necks to see what was happing, as if pulled by an invisible string.12. 我们下车去伸伸胳膊和腿。我们前面是一片美丽的开阔地。We got out of the car to stretch a little. In front of ue was a beautiful stretch of open land.13. 他们连续谈判了好几个小时，但是仍然没有解决他们之间的分歧。They talked for hours at a stretch, but they still failed to settle their differences.14. 尽管有温暖的天气、新鲜的空气和美味佳肴，她的健康仍然没有恢复。For all the warm weather, fresh air and delicious food, her health still did not recover.15. 他瞟了那辆车一眼就知道它没法修了。他望望前面，只见一眼望不到头的沙漠，荒无人烟。他知道他陷入困境了。One glance at the car, and he knew that it was beyond repair. He looked ahead and found the desert stretching as far as thhe eye could see without a soul in sight. He knew he was in a terrible fix.16. 武松奋力举起哨棒向老虎打去。但是哨棒“啪”的一声断了，而老虎毫发无伤。他一急打到附近树上去了。Wu Song swung his stick at the tiger with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his panic, he had hit the tree nearby.17. 我非常喜欢你在俄罗斯拍的那些照片，尤其是那张上面有个马车夫坐在黑海边，膝盖上放着一块布，布上放着他晚餐的照片。I am terribly fond of the pictures you snapped in Russia, especially the one showing the Russian coachman sitting by the Black Sea with his supper in a cloth on his knees.18. “这事您不能就此罢休。”我向他请求道。“这不关你事。”他厉声说道。“you cant just let it go at that,” I tried to plead with him.“It is none of your business,” he snapped.19. 他“啪”地一下合上了公文包，站起来说：“那就这么定了。”He snapped his briefcase to, stood up and said, “Then its all settled.”20. 海啸来的时候，他正站在小山上的家门口，离码头大概只有一百米远。He was standing in front of his house on a hill, only about a hundred meters away from the wharf when the tsunami came.21. 那饥饿的男孩吧剩下的窝窝头狼吞虎咽地吃了下去，就像那是他最喜欢的大虾一样。The hungry boy wolfed down the leftover corn bread as though it was his favorite king prawns.22. 关于高中的日子，她的记忆中只剩下一轮又一轮、没完没了的测验和考试。What remains in his mind of his high school days is nothing but endless rounds of tests and exams.23. 我认为决议违背了本组织的宗旨，因此投了那样一票。I dont think the resolution is in accord with the purpose of the organization. Thats why I voted as I did.24. 他不明白是什么使得他的孙子如此热衷于微博。He doesnt understand what it is that makes his grandson so crazy about microblogging.25. 我仍然记得那次事件的细节，好像就是昨天发生的事。I remember the details about the incident as though it was yesterday.26. 龙卷风之后，她家房子只剩下地基了。What remained of her home after the tornado was the land the house was built on.27. 这就是为什么他目睹今天早上的撞车事故时那样表现的原因。Thats why he behaved as he did when he witnessed the car crash this morning.28. 他们在琢磨是什么使那对双胞胎兄弟一个成了罪犯，另一个成了优秀的警察。They are trying to figure out what it was that turned one of the twin brothers into a criminal, the other an excellent policeman.29. 当他发现了一株特别壮实的水稻是，他高兴得好像发现了一座金矿。When he founded a particularly strong rice plant he was very happy as though he has discovered a gold mine.30. 现在生活富裕了，他决定与家里还活着的人取得联系。Now that hes quite well-off, he has decided to get in touch with what remains of his family.31. 只有这样我们对他的这种古怪行为才能给予合理的解释。Only in this way can we give a reasonable account of his strange behavior.32. 她自称具有一种特异功能，用手一摸就能治病。She claims to possess a magic powerthe power to cure diseases smply by the touch of her hand.33. 他任命了五个人处理这个案件。他们组成了一个强有力的班子。几天内，他们就发现嫌犯拥有成卷的他无法说明来源的欧元、美元和大量贵重物品。He appointed five people to handle the case. They formed a strong team. Within days they found in his possession rolls of euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the soure of which the suspect could not account for.34. 在这个故事里，这个妖怪常常以美女的样子出现。In the story, this evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady.35. 他把画卷了起来，并说一百万美元以下绝对不卖。He rolled up the painting and said that he wouldnt part with it for less than a million dollars.36. 有那么多的合格法官，我不明白为什么她被任命到最高法院工作。Of all the qualified judges, I dont know why she was appointed to the Supreme Court.37. 我对此知道得不多，不足以形成一大套理论。不过我肯定，仅仅是贫困还不能结合四犯罪率上升。I dont know enough to form an elaborate theory, but Im sure that poverty alone cannot account for the increase of the crime rate.38. 一块大石头突然从山上滚了下来。它是如此之大，一下子把一辆卡车砸得粉碎。A big stone suddenly rolled down the hill, so big that it smashed the truck to pieces.39. 我说我们得卷起袖子开始干活，但他就只是像哲学家一样转了转眼珠，笑了笑。I said that we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyes philosophically and smiled.40. 故事会，我们的哲学家们认为一个好的皇帝对他的百姓就应该像一个好父亲对他的孩子那样，在任何情况下都不可残酷地对待他们。In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the people as a good father is to his children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account.41. 这事与我们无关，他弄错了抱怨的对象。It has nothing to do with us. Hes barking up the wrong tree.42. 据说这种树的树皮含有某种对癌症有疗效的物质。The bark of the tree is said to contain a substance that has some effect on cancer.43. 他们计划在哪里钻一个深洞来处理核废料。但是这计划遭到了尖锐的批评。They plan to drill a deep hole down there for nuclear waste disposal. But the plan has met with sharp criticism.44. 这些小学生知道语言训练需要大量的练习。但他们发现这很枯燥。The pupils know that language training requires a lot of drill. But they find it boring.45. 他为那位银行老板准备了一顿极为丰盛的宴席，希望这能帮公司得到那笔贷款。难怪他今天看上去这么精神！He had prepared a very elaborate banquet for the bank official, hoping that it might help the company get the loan. No wonder he looked so sharp today!46. 这是大致的想法。以您的聪明，我想我不需要详述了。This is the general idea. With your sharp wits, I dont suppose I need to elaborate on it.47. 瞳孔在昏暗的房间会放大，已接受更多的光线。The pupil dilates in a dim room to let in more light.48. 那男子又高又瘦，两眼目光炯炯，鼻子又高又尖。The man was tall and thin, with sharp eyes and a sharp nose.49. “别再胡说八道了！”她厉声说道。她嘴巴厉害得出名。坦白说，我们都有点怕她。“Stop that nonsense!” she said sharply. She was known for her sharp tongue, and to tell the truth we were all a bit afraid of her.50. 那骑车人来了个急转弯，失去了平衡。这事发生在晚上八点一刻。The cyclist took a sharp turn and lost her balance. This happened at a quarter past eight pm sharp.51. 造房子不是开玩笑的事情，你们每一步都必须仔细检查。Building a house is no joking matter. You must check carefully at every step.52. 他的部队成功地阻止了敌人的前进。这些敌人原先的企图是要来一个突然袭击。His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose original intention was to make a surprise attack.53. 我当时很想反驳他的观点，但是我克制住了，因为我觉得那种场合不合适。I really wanted to refuse his arguments, but I checked myself because I thought