江西赣州市高考英语一轮自练（6）.doc

2015江西赣州市高考英语一轮自练（6）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。food is very important. everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. our minds also need a kind of food. this kind of food is _2_. we begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. small children are _4_ in everything around them. they learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. when they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. when they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. what is the best _8_ to get knowledge? if we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. if we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. when we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.名师点评本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。(d)1. a. sleep b. read c. drink d. eat【解析】d。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。(c)2. a. sport b. exercise c. knowledge d. meat【解析】c。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。(b)3. a. until b. when c. after d. so【解析】b。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。(a)4. a. interested b. interesting c. weak d. better【解析】a。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。(b)5. a. everything b. something c. nothing d. anything【解析】b。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。(b)6. a. lend b. read c. learn d. write【解析】b。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。(a)7. a. try b. have c. refuse d. wait【解析】a。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。(c)8. a. place b. school c. way d. road【解析】c。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。(d)9. a. little b. few c. many d. the most【解析】d。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。(b)10. a. often b. always c. usually d. something 【解析】b。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。nothing succeeds like confidence. when you are truly confident, it radiates from you like sunlight, and attracts success to you like a magnet（磁铁）. besides, those who are self-confident can in turn inspire confidence in others: their audience, their peers, their bosses, their customers, and their friends. and gaining the confidence of others is one of the key ways in which a self-confident person finds success. so how can we build a sense of self-confidence and prepare ourselves on the way to success? first, do what you believe to be right, even if others mock or criticize you for it. believe in yourself and believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because if you believe you can, then you really will. the belief keeps you searching for answers, which means that pretty soon you will get them.second, govern your behavior based on what other people think. whats more important, be willing to take risks and go the extra miles to achieve better results, in which case mistakes cannot be avoided. dont hesitate to admit your mistakes, and learn from them. next, work hard to settle the problems in order to cover up your mistakes before anyone notices. building self-confidence is readily achievable, as long as you have the focus and determination to carry things through. and whats even better is that the things youll do to build self-confidence will also build success -after all, your confidence will come from real, solid achievement. no one can take this away from you! as you sow, sow will reap. with your perseverance and improvement, you are getting closer to success. at this stage, wait for others to congratulate you on your accomplishments and compliments graciously. “thanks, i really worked hard on that prospect. im pleased you recognize my efforts.” the congratulations and compliments from others will promote you to gain further success.self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives, and it is no wonder that so many people struggle to find it. self-confidence really can be learned and built on. besides, whether youre working on your own self-confidence or building the confidence of people around you, its well worth the effort! 16. those who are truly confident _.a. succeed without effort and hard work b. encourage people around to become confidentc. appear more attractive and thus become successfuld. gain the confidence of others and feel successful17. the underlined word “mock” (para.3 ) is closest in meaning to _.a. praise b. imitate c. punish d. laugh at18. when others congratulate us on our achievements, we are supposed to _.a. praise them in return b. gain further improvement c. politely accept the compliments d. expect them to congratulate you again19. which of the following proverbs best goes with paragraph 4?a. look before your leap.b. it is no use crying over spilt milk.c. genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.d. learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones. 20. the purpose of the text is to _.a. tell people how to become successfulb. convince people to do what they believe to be rightc. encourage people to build confidence and achieve successd. criticize people who lack confidence and thus fail in their career【参考答案】1620、bdcdc阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 for those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. an animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a highlevel of intelligence.awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.now another animal has joined the club. in the proceedings of the national academy of sciences, researchers report that an asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test. we thought that elephants were the next important animal, said diana reiss of the wildlife conservation society, an author of the study with joshua m. plotnik and fans bm. de waal of emory university. with their large brains, reiss said, elephants seemed like cousins to apes anddolphins. the researchers tested happy, maxine and patty, three elephants at the bronx zoo. they putan 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.the elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies. of the three, happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. she could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.diana reiss said, we knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.1. what can mirror tests tell us about animals? a. whether they have large brains. b whether they have self-awareness. c. whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. d. whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.2. why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text? a. they are most familiar to readers. b they are big favorites with zoo visitors. c. they are included in the study by reiss. d. they are already known to be intelligent.3. what made happy different from maxine and patty? a. she used her nose to search behind the mirror. b. she recognized her own image in the mirror. c. she painted a mark on her own face. d. she found the hidden camera.【参考答案】1-3、bd