北京市密云县高考英语阅读理解和短文改错练习（10）.doc

北京市密云县2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错练习（10）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。we dont know how different our future will be in the year 2050. we can only try to imagine it. at first we think about human relationship. in the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. we will be making new friends through the interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way. it will be much faster and easier for us. on the other hand, our relationships with people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely. computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. for example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. in addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us. spending holiday will also be completely different. travelling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. means of transport will, of course, change, too. we will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly. we could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. but it isnt true. we will pay more attention to protecting the environment. and, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or aids. therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition. although we cant predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. we worry about our and our childrens future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. but i think we should be rather sanguine about our future. we should be happy and believe good things will happen. 【文章大意】本文主要预测2050年的生活将会是怎样的。1. why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050? a. because the number of people will become much smaller. b. because there will be less face-to-face communication. c. because people wont like making friends with each other. d. because people wont communicate with each other much often. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知, 在2050年, 人们主要通过电脑进行交流, 而很少进行面对面的交流, 人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了, 因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。2. the third paragraph mainly tells us. a. that computers will do all the things for human beingsb. how people will use computers to communicate with each otherc. that machines like computers and robots will help people a lotd. how people will use robots to do the housework【解析】选c。段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知, 计算机和机器人等机器会给人类很大的帮助, 故选c项。3. the underlined word“sanguine”in the last paragraph most probably means. a. disappointedb. surprisedc. curiousd. optimistic【解析】选d。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可以猜测出作者认为我们对未来应该持积极乐观的态度, 故选d项。4. what does the passage mainly talk about? a. how people will communicate in the year 2050. b. what our life will be like in the year 2050. c. how people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050. d. what high technology will appear in the year 2050. 【解析】选b。主旨大意题。文章的第一段就是本文的中心, 即设想2050年的生活是什么样子的, 故选b项。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2013潍坊5月模拟】when you tidy your messy bedroom，it gets a lot easier to find things.dreams may work the same way for a messy brain，helping you learn by organizing memories and ideas.to test how much dreams can help learning，robert stickgold had some students play a shapefitting game called tetris (俄罗斯方块) for a few hours and then go to sleep.soon they were dreaming of falling tetris shapes.interestingly，the worst tetris players had the most tetris dreams and improved their game the most.similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.as we dream，many important tasks are getting done.the brain decides what to keep and what to forget.it is connecting new experiences to older learning.in fact，the brain is learning all night long.another important task of dreams may be to help us deal with emotions (情绪)at night，emotions are in the drivers seat.people who have had an upsetting experience often dream about it afterward.often the dream event changes somehowanother way the brain tries to make the memory less upset.so if your best friend moves away，you might dream that youre the one whos moving.in fact，dreams have a proven power to improve mood，and people who dream about whats bothering them usually feel better sooner than those who dont.everybody dreams for a couple of hours every nightin the course of your life，youll spend about 25 years asleep and 6 years dreaming.theres probably no single answer to the question why we dream，but there doesnt have to be.one dream might help you remember your math facts，while another might lead to a new invention，or give you a fun，crazy story to tell your friends.its all in a nights work for our busy，mysterious brains.1robert stickgolds test shows that_.agames are useful for memorybdreams can help improve skillscplayers stop learning in dreamsdtasks can only be settled through dreams2we can learn from paragraph 4 that_.adreams can get rid of sufferingsbonly drivers can deal with emotionscone may be less upset after a dreamddreams can copy what one experienced3which of the following does the author probably agree with?adreaming does harm to ones mood.bdreaming affects the quality of sleep.cits hard to find out the secrets of dreaming.dits not so important to know the cause of dreaming.4what does the text focus on?adreams and memories.bdreams and emotions.cthe benefits of dreams.dthe patterns of dreams.5in which part of a magazine can this text be found?aentertainment.btourism.cscience.dadvertisement.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了梦的好处，即可以改善学习和情绪。1解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，为了证实梦对学习有帮助，robert stickgold做了这次实验，而实验结果表明选手的技能有所提高，根据本段最后一句“similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.”可推知，梦对学习各种技能都是有帮助的，故选b。答案：b2解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“another important task of dreams.emotions (情绪)”和最后一句“in fact，dreams have a proven power to improve mood.”可知，梦有助于改善心情，故选c。 答案：c3解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“theres probably no single answer to the question why we dream，but there doesnt have to be.”可知，作者认为关于我们为什么会做梦的解释不止一个，但也没必要非要有一个解释。答案：d4解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了梦的好处：有助于改善学习和情绪。答案：c5解析：推理判断题。根据文章主旨可知，文章是关于梦的科学研究方面的知识，所以最可能在杂志的有关科学的栏目里找到此文章，故选c。答案：c。阅读理解 together. 35 years.alvin ailey american dance theaterthey make you sway. with a dance form all their own. originating as an intimate, innovative dance company, it has evolved into an international force. taking the spirit of africanamerican culture and translating it into dance and community programs for more than 35 years. a heritage of bringing together a repertoire of ailey classics and great dance masterpieces along with exciting new works by emerging artists. modern vibrant. athletic. colorful. involving. because it is dance in step with the people. part of the neighborhood, their pulse beatsbeatsbeats of life. lifting spirits. able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. pirouetting the globe. soaring, moving as one, moving dance into the future. join philip morris in its 12th year of supporting alvin ailey american dance theater. and celebrate the achievement of the ailey past as they boldly step forward. (from )9. what does the advertisement ask people to do?a. to see a play.b. to watch a match.c. to ball there.d. to see philip morris.10. how is the company?a. modern and involving. b. intimate and innovative.c. athletic and colorful.d. vibrant and innovative.11. what does alvin ailey american dance theater hold this activity for?a. to develop the spirit of africanamerican culture.b. to leap tall buildings in a single bound.c. to pirouette the globe.d. to celebrate the achievement of the ailey past.【答案与解析】9. c 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 句 join philip morris in its 12th year of supporting alvin ailey american dance theater 可知答案选 c。10. b 事实细节题。根据文章第 3 段第 2 句 originating as an intimate, innovative dance company 可知答案选 b。11. d 事实细节题。根据文章最后一句 and celebrate the achievement of the ailey past as they boldly step forward 可知，答案选 d。阅读理解。today, ultrasonic(超声的) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. if an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of thousands of times each second. this causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids. paint manufacturers(制造商) use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors. the companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of sound waves will produce a more sensitive film. the new lightweight(轻量的) type of washing machine uses ultrasonic waves to get clothes clean. its special ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. the sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. there is also a new kind of dishwasher that works in much the same way. ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. the liquid is actually torn apart by this action. almost as soon as these holes are made, they fall together again. the result is a powerful pounding action. in the dairy industry this is used for the double purpose of making homogenized(使均匀，使匀质) milk and sterilizing(使无菌) it at the same time. if you look at some raw milk with a microscope, you find that it is made up of little drops of butter fat floating around in a watery liquid. in order to make milk easier to digest, these fat droplets(微粒) may be broken up by forcing the milk through very small openings. the result is called homogenized milk. when the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces. (from )1. why does a paint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors?a. because it is cheap to use ultrasound to blend colors.b. because the waves move the liquid so quickly that it can make materials mix quickly or dissolve in liquids.c. because they can mix chemicals by the use of sound waves.d. because the waves can clean the paint.2. what properties does ultrasound wave have?a. homogenizes and sterilizes the milk. b. mix materials and break droplets.c. kill germs and sterilize milk. d. move liquids quickly.3. what exists in the raw milk?a. little drops of butter fat. b. small holes.c. fat droplets and germs. d. chemicals.4. where is ultrasound wave not used? a. in the paint manufacture. b. in the shop mixing bread flour.c. in the film-making company. d. in the dairy industry.1. b 事实细节题。根据其上句 this causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids 可知，答案选 b。2. d 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段的第 1 句 ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it可知，答案选 d。3. c 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段的内容，特别是最后一句 when the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces 可知，答案选 c4. b 推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段最后提到的 paint manufacturers(制造商)以及the companies that make film 两句排除选项 a、c，根据第 3 段第 5 句的 in the dairy industry this is used for 排除选项 d，从而得出答案是 b。短文改错at first i was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match. usually i just 1. _checked the results because i thought that was dull 2. _to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each 3. _other. therefore, my father loves football. during the 4. _world cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch 5. _his favorite sport. seeing his strong interest in this 6. _game of 22 men run after a ball, i decided to sit down 7. _to watch the game. i found the game excited, and my 8. _dad explained for the rules. we shared our joy. football 9. _is not too badly as long as i watch it with my dad!10. _答案及解析1. watched改为watch。“and”连接两个并列的不定式“to sit down”和“(to)watch”， 所以要用动词原形。 2. that改为it。it作形式主语， “that”不行。3. each之前添加to。“把球互相踢来踢去”， 要在“kick a ball”后加上介词to。4. therefore改为however。由上下文可知“therefore(因此)”与句义不符， 应改为 “however(然而)”。5. stays改为stayed。考查时态一致， 时间状语“in 2002”， 应用一般过去时。6. 此行无错误。7. run改为running。running为现在分词作定语， 修饰“22 men”， 相当于定语从句“who run”。8. excited改为exciting。要用“exciting”修饰“the game”， 表示“令人兴奋的”， “excited”用来修饰人。9. 删除for。“explain”是及物动词， 直接跟宾语， 无须加介词。10. badly改为bad。be动词后用形容词作表语， 不能用副词。短文改错。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。 im a middle school student name li ming. im writing to tell you something. recently inoticed many of my classmates ofte