北京市高考英语一轮复习 第1讲 定语从句（上）2(1).doc

第1讲 定语从句经典精讲（上）开篇语开心自测开心自测讲解题一：its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.a. that b. when c. which d. where题二：the prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.a. that b. which c. whose d. what题三：ill never forget the day _ i spent in tibet.a. which b. when c. where d. what题四：you might search on the internet for comments or news stories about this school _ may interest you.a. where b. / c. that d. what题五：how i regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, _ i should have studied.a. where b. what c. which d. when主要考点梳理什么是定语？让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：this is a red apple.this is a tall man.this is a handsome tall boy.this is the factory near our school.this is a basket full of fruits.请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。1. this is a _ flower.a. yellow b. little2. this is a _ bridge.a. german b. stone c. small d. beautiful e. gray“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”“限观形龄颜国材”“限描大颜类”“冠观数大形，新色国材名”什么是从句？让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。i said that i would go there the next day.i dont know whats wrong with susan.do you know where the bus station is?初中和高中结合起来一、这就是那个妇女。1. this is the woman.二、那个妇女昨天帮助了我。2. the woman helped me yesterday.三、这就是昨天帮助了我的那个妇女。3. this is the helped me yesterday woman.this is the woman.the woman helped me yesterday.this is the woman _ she helped me yesterday.this is the woman _ helped me yesterday.lets practice一、这就是那个昨天帮助了我的男人。二、这就是那个昨天坐在我旁边的男孩。三、这就是那个刚才借给我字典的女孩。定义及相关术语1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有: that, which, who,whom, whose, as等。关系副词有: when, where, why关系词通常有下列三个作用：a.引导定语从句； b.代替先行词； c.在定语从句中担当一个成分。the man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.本讲知识网络关系词先行词从句缺少成分whowhomwhichthat/aswhenwherewhywhose关系词先行词从句缺少成分who人主语whom人宾语which物主语或宾语that人或物主语、宾语或表语/人或物宾语as人或物主语或宾语when时间名词时间状语where地点名词地点状语whythe reason原因状语whose人或物名词的定语 先行词（人或物或一句话） 连接词从句缺何种成分人who主语人whom宾语物which主语或宾语翻译法：这件事人或物as主语或宾语翻译法：正如，正像物when时间状语prep. + which物where地点状语prep. + whichthe reason物why原因状语for + which人或物whose名词定语of+ whom /which +the如何选连接词？黄金三部曲：第一步：首划先行词，区分人或物。第二步：分析定语从句部分缺何种成分。（分析主谓宾定状补）第三步：根据分析，选择恰当的连词。主谓宾定状补the boy saw a butterfly flying in the small garden just now.分析句子成分：he visited the school yesterday.he worked in the school yesterday.he is happy at the party.什么叫做“主谓宾”全齐？1. i bought an apple yesterday.2. i arrived in beijing last month.3. i told him the story just now.4. the house was destroyed at that time.金题精讲题一：these are the people and places _ i wrote about in my last novel.a. which b. whoc. that d. what题二：i will never forget the days _i spent in beijing.a. which b. what c. when d. wherei will never forget the days _i studied in beijing.a. which b. what c. when d. where题三：this is the most beautiful park _ i have ever seen.a. which b. that c. whom d. wherethis is the second book _ i received today.a. which b. that c. whom d. whatthis is all _ i can do for you.a. that b. what c. which d. whothis is the very book _ i want to share with you.a. what b. which c. that d. where“代高序”“代高序”原则的前提条件：先行词必须是“物”“代高序”原则可以使用斜杠吗？题四：this is the movie _ we talked about just now.this is the movie about _ we talked just now.a. which b. that c. / d. whom题五：this is the woman _ we talked about just now.this is the woman about _ we talked just now.a. who b. whom c. that d. which e. /题六：this is the reason _ he was late for school.a. why b. because c. / d. whichthis is the reason _ he gave me the other day.a. why b. for which c. that d. because题七：this is the woman _ daughter is a nurse.a. which b. that c. / d. whosethis is the house _ windows face south.a. which b. that c. / d. whosethis is the woman _ daughter is a nurse.a. of which b. of whom c. of which the d. of whom thethis is the house _ windows face south.a. of which b. of whom c. of which the d. of whom thethis is the woman the daughter of whom is a nurse.this is the woman of whom the daughter is a nurse.this is the house the windows of which face south.this is the house of which the windows face south.whose=of which the/of whom the先行词人物一句话主语who/thatthat/whichwhich;as宾语及物(whom/that)(that/which)介词（提前）whomwhich定语whose+名词=of whom+the +名词=the+名词+of whomwhose+名词=of which+the+名词=the+名词+of which状语whenwhere = 介词+whichwhy题八：tom is such a strange boy _ no one can understand.tom is such a strange boy _ no one can understand him.a. as b. that c. whom d. which题九：it is so heavy a box _no one can lift.it is so heavy a box _ no one can lift it.a.