高考英语 黄金30题系列 专题05 考前必做基础30题（含解析） (2).doc

2015年高考英语 黄金30题系列 专题05 考前必做基础30题（含解析）1. _ village where i was born has grown into _ town.a. the; a b. a; the c. the; the d. a; a【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空后的名词后有where引导的定语从句，故应是特指，用the；第二空表示一个城镇，故填不定冠词a。故选a。【知识拓展】不定冠词的用法: 1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。如：i gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。 如：a horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。3) 不定冠词用在事物的单位前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示 每一。 如：we often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。4）用在序数词前表示“再一”、“又一”。如：i want to go there a second time我想再一次去那里。5）不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。 如：a boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。考点：考查冠词。2.henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.a. frequently b. seldom c. always d. usually【答案】b考点：考查副词词义辨析。3.my parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.a. have b. attach c. accept d. pay【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：我父母总是认为我接受良好的教育是很重要的。固定搭配attach to 依附于。加在之上；have有；accept接受；pay attention to 是固定搭配，注意。have有；accept接受；pay付费； be of great importance = be very important 很重要。be of no use = be useless 没用。根据语境可知，选b。 考点：考查动词及语境理解。4.unless some extra money_, the theatre will be close.a. was found b. finds c. is found d. found【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：除非找到一些额外的钱，否则，剧院就倒闭了。根据主句的将来时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为find和money之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选c。考点：考查动词时态和语态。5. life is unpredictable; even the poorest _become the richest.a. shall b. must c. need d. might【答案】d【解析】试题分析： 根据句子意思，后句讲的是一种可能性。need 需要；must 一定；shall 表较大的可能性，如：withanearlystartheshouldbeherebynoon.动身得早，他中午就该到这里了。shall表示推断时，语气较肯定，通常是指非常可能的事(因为暗示有一定的事实依据或合乎常理)，而may,might,could等表示推测时，则语气较不肯定，尤其是might,could。 因此d选项正确。句意为“ 人生是不可预测的；甚至最穷的也可能变得最有钱。”考点：考查情态动词的用法6.the film star wears sunglasses. therefore, he can go shopping without _.a. recognizingb. being recognizedc. having recognizedd. having been recognized【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选b。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法7.there are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.a. solvingb. solvedc. being solvedd.to be solved【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：本题考查非谓语动词，考查方式为非谓语动词形式选择。根据题干信息，非谓语动词在这里做定语，限定“要去解决的问题”。根据非谓语动词做定语的规则，现在分词表示主动和正在发生，过去分词表示被动或完成，而不定式表示将要发生，所以选d。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法8.i now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.a. that b. which c. who d. it【答案】b【知识拓展】非限制性定语从句和并列句的区别关键看前后两个句子中间是否是逗号，是否有连词，比如：he has a daughter, who was admitted to a key university. 而he has a daughter, and she was admitted to a key university . 考点：考查定语从句的用法。9. i think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.a. what b. that c. which d. who【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中what做主语，指代物；that 只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语，指代人；本从句中缺少主语， 根据语境可知，物做主语。所以选a。 考点：考查主语从句。10. i get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. oh great! .a. good luck b. cheer upc. same to you d. keep it up【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：我几乎每天至少有半小时的锻炼。-哦，太好了。_。四个选项的含义分别是:a. good luck祝好运，b. cheer up振作起来，c same to you和你一样，d keep it up保持下去。根据句意d项符合上下文。考点：考查交际用语11.阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。the fitting-in of suzy khan the first time i saw suzy khan, i knew i had to help her. she was really small for her age of 12. the boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. she would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. all i knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from africa. she had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn american ways of life was to be with american kids. i looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow i would help her. but how could i help her 39 in with us? there had to be a 40 . one day, when i went into the classroom, i saw that suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy. i was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. so, i took her to see the art teacher, miss parker, and showed her what suzy had 44 . “why, its wonderful,” said miss parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “i need more of these, but i just dont have enough 46 . could you help me, suzy?” on the day of the talent show, suzys 47 were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “and finally,” said mr brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” everyone nodded. “one of our own students 49 them.” i could hear everyone whispering. “who in our school could draw 50 well?” mr. brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too. our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student - suzy khan!” mr. brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “thank you,” she cried. i 53 , at that time when i was looking at her excited face, shed probably never _54 _ anything in her whole life. everyone started to 55 their hands. suzy khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. i knew then suzy was going to be all right.36. a. jokedb. caredc. trainsd. worried37. a. reportedb. decidedc. complainedd. questioned38. a. richb. proudc. tinyd. popular39. a. comeb fallc. fitd. tie40. a. mannerb. patternc. choiced. way41. a. readb. takenc. openedd. put42. a. freeb. perfect c. finald. extra43. a.areb.talkc.quizd. talent44. a. coloredb. writtenc. carvedd. drawn45. a. atb. afterc. ford. around46. a. roomb. timec. paperd. interest47. a. giftsb. booksc. photosd. posters48. a. specialb. academicc. nationald. royal49. a. paintedb. foundc. printedd. collected50. a. veryb. thatc. quited. too51. a. ifb. thoughc. unlessd. since52. a. prizeb. rankc. restd. place53. a. repliedb. realizedc.rememberedd. regretted54. a. offeredb. valuedc. ownedd. controlled55. a. clapb. wavec. raised. shake【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲了一个非洲来的儿童suzy被美国家庭收养，为让孩子了解美国生活，他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习。但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她。一次偶然的机会，“我”发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师。艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报。在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给suzy一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认可和接纳了她。【小题1】a 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据语境，这里是说“班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑。而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书。”joke about 拿开玩笑，care about介意，在乎，forget about忘记，worry about为担忧。【小题2】b 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家庭决定（认定）和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式。decide这里是认定、断定的意思，report报告、报道，complain抱怨，投诉，question质疑，提问。【小题5】d 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文决定帮助小女孩与大家一致，必须寻找一个办法/方法。manner做事或行为方式, 多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法，pattern指模式、花样、图案等，choice指选择，way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式。因为这里没有谈到什么方法，所以只能用笼统的方法way。【小题6】c 考查动词词义辨析和语境。suzy把书打开到火车图片那里。opento把翻到，to是介词，表达“到地方”。其他均不合适。【小题7】b 考查形容词词义辨析和上下文语境。她对火车图的复制，效果怎样要看文中第44题后的陈述，“why, its wonderful”可知，非常好，与此题选项中的perfect相近。【小题8】d 考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。根据后文第45题后的陈述“the talent show”我们知道这是一个才艺秀。【小题9】d 考查动词词义辨析和语境。根据上文陈述，suzy在画火车，所以这里应该是“我”把她画的东西展示给艺术老师看。color意思为涂色和染色, write书写，carve雕刻，draw画。【小题10】c 考查介词。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“为才艺秀”做的海报。for意为“为”。【小题11】b 考查名词词义辨析和语境。由该空前面“more”和空后的”help”两个词可知，老师还需要更多的海报，但老师“没有足够的时间”，所以才请suzy帮忙制作。【小题12】d 考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。上文已谈到，艺术老师想让suzy帮忙制作一些海报，所以，才艺秀当天应该到处都能看到suzy制作的海报。【小题13】a 考查形容词词义辨析。才艺秀当天大家都表演了，还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人，因为制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容。【小题14】a 考查动词词义辨析和上下文。文中这句话的意思说“我们一个学生画了这些海报”，除了draw以外，我们还可以使用paint一词，表示绘画。【小题15】b 考查副词词义。修饰形容词或副词，表示那么，那样，我们一般用so，也可以用that，二者意思相近。that well=so well。【小题16】d 考查状语从句的连接词和上下文语境。“因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报”，所以值得奖励。since=now that/because。【小题17】a 考查名词词义辨析和语境。因为努力画了这些海报，这位同学值得奖励。prize奖励， rank等级，秩序，rest休息，place地点，位置。【小题18】b 考查动词词义辨析。该空描写作者的思想活动，是意识到她从来没有拥有过什么，这些成就和别人的承认第一次让她意识到自己的能力和重要。reply回答，realize意识到，remember回忆，regret后悔，遗憾。【小题19】c 考查动词词义辨析。因为是外来的移民，没有融入大家的生活中，这次活动让大家看到了她拥有的东西。【小题20】a 考查动词词义辨析。因为她画得好，得到校长表扬，才能得到大家认可，所以大家为她鼓掌。clap ones hands鼓掌。考点：考查故事类完形填空12.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when our restaurant business failed，we headed north in a camping truck to texas，hoping to have a “fresh start”.at the 31 of palo duro canyon (峡谷）state park，i 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. the position offered a 33 ，permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers (护林人). it was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. we entered the park and i made an 35 for the following day.the park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. that evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼠由）walking toward our table. we 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp.having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. the next day we met with the people who ran the park. they explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite.that evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42. they were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently，and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away.44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 for a time after our business 48 i thought i might lose my family as well.living in the tiny 49 with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. one evening, standing under a jeweled sky，i found myself 50 for all the hardships. we had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. we had become a family!【小题1】. a. backb.edgec. centred. entrance【小题2】. a. sponsoredb. publishedc. noticedd. answered【小题3】. a. safeb. freec. convenientd. beautiful【小题4】. a. in returnb. in timec. in shortd. in turn【小题5】. a. attemptb. agreementc. appeald. appointmei【小题6】. a. crowdedb. dangerousc. ideald. quiet【小题7】. a. repeatedlyb. immediatelyc. eventuallyd. calmly【小题8】. a. attackb.leavec. passd. search【小题9】. a. satisfiedb. determinedc. confidentd. aware【小题10】a. responsibilitiesb. requirementsc. circumstancesd. conditions【小题11】. a. moreoverb. thereforec. meanwhiled. however【小题12】42. a. windsb. snowsc. woodsd. trails【小题13】43. a. shakingb. quarrellingc. mourningd. aching来源:学.科.网【小题14】44. a. afterb. betweenc. duringd. beyond【小题15】45. a. give awayb. hand outc. live ond. put aside【小题16】46. a. borrowedb. earnedc. postedd. raised【小题17】47. a. businessb. careerc. familyd. image【小题18】48. a. startedb. failedc.expandedd. declined【小题19】49. a. truckb. parkc. housed. camp【小题20】50. a. desperateb. readyc. suitabled. thankful【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在生意失败后和妻子一起前往texas希望能有一个新的开始。在帕罗杜洛峡谷州立公园找到一份作为护林人的工作，通过在此期间生活经历的种种深悟家庭的重要，也顺利地从生意失败的阴影中走出，勇敢地面对生活。【小题1】d上下文串联及语境理解。此段的最后有“we entered the park and”可知我们走进公园，所以一开始是在入口处。a 后面；b 边缘；c 中央；d 入口。【小题2】c 动词辨析及语境理解。空格后面是一工作广告，所以是作者看见，注意到。a是“赞助”；b“出版”；d“回答”【小题3】b上下文串联及语境理解。后面有“a rent-free place”,所以这儿直接用 “free”表“免费的”。【小题4】a 介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意上这儿需要的是“公园提供免费的永久的露营地但需要做相应的工作”。a项“作为回报”适合；b “及时”；c简短；d “ 轮流，反过来”。【小题5】d 名词辨析与搭配及语境理解。根据下文作者是应征了这份工作并对于接下来的生活有了自己的计划安排。这儿考的是形近词的辨析，a表示“尝试”；b “同意”；c “吸引”；d是“安排，计划”在这类似于“plan”与前面的“make”搭配使用。【小题6】a 形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后面的内容“so it took us some time to find an available site ”表示“我们花了一段时间找到合适的地方”所以a “拥挤的”适合。b表示“危险的”；c是“理想的”；d是“安静的”。【小题9】c形容词辨析及语境理解。根据句意，经过了一晚上除了臭鼬的事情没有别的事，所以是感觉其它的都好，只有c符合。a表示“满意的”；b是“意志坚定的”；d是“意识到”。【小题10】a 名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文人们向我们阐述我们所要承担的什么样的责任或任务。b是“要求”；c是“状况”；d是“条件”。【小题11】d上下文串联及语境理解。前面刚提到“a beautiful campsite”，后面出现了冰冷的寒风，所以这儿是转折的概念。a表示递进；b表示因果；c表示并列。【小题12】a名词辨析及语境理解。下文有“until the winds died away.”，属于上下文原词一栏。d是“小径，小道”的意思。【小题13】a 动词辨析及语境理解。根据上下文冰冷的暴风刮了一夜，所以我们躺的地方一直是摇摇晃晃的感觉。b表示“争吵”；c是“哀悼”之意；d是“疼痛”。【小题14】c 介词搭配及语境理解。句意上在接下来的几个星期内，所以应该是c项的during；d表示“超越”之意。来源:【小题15】c 短语辨析及语境理解。上下文来看是关于用钱的问题，指得是靠不多的钱生活。a表示“捐赠，泄露”；b是“交出”之意；c是“以为生”；d表示“放在一旁”。【小题16】b 动词辨析及语境理解。与money的搭配是make或earn，这儿指的是妻子挣到的钱。a表示“借”；c是“张贴”而d是“抚养，筹集，举起”之意。下文有“by substitute teaching”，所以应该是挣钱。【小题17】c 名词辨析及语境理解。根据文章最后作者表达的最终建立家庭的情况来看，这儿只能用family,上下对应。a是”生意“；b是 “事业”；d表示的是“形象”。【小题18】b 动词辨析及语境理解。根据文章一开始作者介绍的背景知道是生意上的失败。a表示“开始”；c是“扩大”之意；d是“下降，拒绝”。【小题19】a 名词辨析及语境理解。上文一直在提到是在我们的卡车里，所以这儿是作者对于这样生活的感受。【小题20】d 形容词辨析及语境理解。作者最后对于这样行的生活有感而发，虽然生意失败了，但是却给了作者一个温暖的家，所以这儿的情感更是对困难的一种感激与敬意。a表示“绝望”；b是“准备好了”c表示“适合的”。13.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” i 41 , picking them up. 42 later i found more pieces. no quiet sighing this time. i 43 , who is throwing garbage?” no answer. instead, i saw more bits of paper silently floating 44 from upstairs. looking up, i saw my seven-year-old son, paul.“stop making a mess. “its not a mess. theyre 45 .” “sorry, what did you say?” i hadnt heard him clearly.he didnt answer me. paul has autism (自闭症) and 46 answers a question, especially when hes 47 attentively on something else. he ran down the stairs. “where are my other butterflies?” he asked, 48 around. every time paul 49 five or more words together, my heart says a 50 of thanks. but lately he seems to 51 that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are 52 of the effort.butterflies. of course. i rushed to 53 them from the garbage, 54 them off and handed them to my young artist. “want to see them 55 again?” he asked with a shy smile. “oh yes! theyre beautiful.” i whispered. he ran back upstairs to float his 56 down again. they really did look like beautiful butterflies.that day paul 57 me to look up at 58 instead of down at garbage. how many other masterpieces do i miss because im too caught up in my 59 to take time to appreciate whats right in front of me? life is not what happens to us. its 60 we look at it. now, i look up.【小题1】a. laughed b. sighed c. amazed d. shouted【小题2】a. days b. years c. moments d. weeks【小题3】 a. called out b. turned up c. got in d. added to【小题4】a. up b. down c. away d. off【小题5】 a. planes b. papers c. leaves d. butterflies【小题6】 a. rarely b. frequently c. willingly d. eagerly【小题7】a. devoted b. depended c. focused d. addicted【小题8】a. showing b. looking c. playing d. drawing【小题9】a. spells b. puts c. pushes d. accumulates【小题10】 a. sound b. remark c. report d. prayer【小题11】a. refuse b. hear c. mind d. realize【小题12】a. worthy b. aware c. fond d. typical【小题13】a. hide b. destroy c. rescue d. remove【小题14】 a. tore b. dusted c. cut d. seized【小题15】a. throw b. flow c. land d. fly【小题16】 a. masterpieces b. schoolwork c. inventions d. imagination【小题17】a. reminded b. forced c. intended d. permitted【小题18】a. mistakes b. weaknesses c. beauty d. scenery【小题19】a. amusement b. housework c. communication d. homework【小题20】a. when b. whether c. where d. how【答案】 【小题1】b【小题2】c【小题3】a【小题4】b【小题5】d【小题6】a【小题7】c【小题8】b【小题9】b【小题10】d【小题11】d【小题12】a【小题13】c【小题14】b【小题15】d 【小题16】a【小题17】a【小题18】c【小题19】b【小题20】d【解析】试题分析：我七岁的儿子paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸看作是蝴蝶在飞。而我看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此。不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它。【小题1】考查动词辨析。a. laughed笑;b. sighed 叹了口气;c. amazed使惊奇;d. shouted 大喊。句意：我叹口气，把掉在地上的几张废纸捡起来，后面有no quiet sighing this time.提示一开始只是慢慢地叹息。故选b。【小题4】考查副词辨析。a. up向上；b. down向下；c. away离开；d. off切断、走开。根据from upstairs可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的。下文有he ran back upstairs to float his 56 down again.提示。故选b。“stop making a mess. “its not a mess. theyre 45 .” “sorry, what did you say?” i hadnt heard him clearly.【小题5】考查名词辨析。 a. planes飞机；b. papers纸；c. leaves树叶；d. butterflies蝴蝶。根据下文的where are my other butterflies?可知，他的7岁的儿子认为是蝴蝶。故选d。【小题6】考查副词辨析。 a. rarely很少；b. frequently经常；c. willingly愿意；d. eagerly渴望地。根据介绍说儿子有自闭症，不回答问题可知，他很少回答问题。故选a。【小题7】考查动词辨析。a. devoted献身于，跟to搭配；b. depended依靠，与on连用；c. focused专注，与on连用；d. addicted上瘾，与to连用。当他专注于别的事情时，他就很少回答问题。故选c。【小题8】考查动词-ing词义辨析。a. show around 四处参观；b. look around环顾四周；c. play around 玩耍，鬼混；d. draw around围在四周。他一边问一边四处看。故选b。【小题9】考查动词辨析。a. spells拼写；b. puts放；c. pushes推；d. accumulates积累。每当paul把5个以上的词放在一起时，因为孩子的病的原因，我应该很激动。故选b。【小题10】考查名词辨析。a. sound声音；b. remark注意、评论；c. report报告；d. prayer祈祷。孩子能说更多的话，我就会发出感谢的祈祷。故选d。【小题11】考查动词辨析。a. refuse拒绝；b. hear听到；c. mind在意；d. realize认识到。最近他似乎认识到交流时说完整的句子的好处，所以上问出现了他的问题：where are my other butterflies?故选d。【小题12】考查形容词辨析。a. worthy值得；b. aware知道；c. fond喜欢；d. typical典型的，都与of连用。这个好处值得努力。故选a。【小题13】考查动词辨析。a. hide躲藏；b. destroy毁坏；c. rescue拯救；d. remove删除。我跑过去吧它们从垃圾堆里救出来。故选c。【小题14】考查动词辨析。a. tore撕开；b. dusted除去灰尘；c. cut切；d. seized抓住。垃圾里应该是很脏，所以应该是去掉灰尘合理。故选b。【小题15】考查动词辨析。a. throw扔；b. flow流动；c. land着陆；d. fly飞。从后面看这里paul 在问：还想看它们飞吗？故选d。【小题16】考查名词辨析。 a. masterpieces杰作；b. schoolwork功课；c. inventions发明；d. imagination想象。既然说很漂亮，所以应该是跑回去再让它们从楼上飘下来。这里家长和孩子都认为是儿子的杰作。下文有how many other masterpieces do i miss提示。故选a。【小题17】考查动词辨析。a. reminded提醒；b. forced强迫；c. intended打算；d. permitted准许。根据孩子的提醒是我看到，飘着的纸的确看起来像美丽的蝴蝶。那一天，paul提醒了我抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。故选a。【小题18】考查名词辨析。a. mistakes错误；b. weaknesses弱点；c. beauty美；d. scenery风景。我抬起头看到了美。instead of down at garbage和前面对比提示，故选c。【小题19】考查名词辨析。a. amusement娱乐；b. housework家务；c. communication交