高考英语二轮复习 unit5 period 2同步精炼 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 5 music 规范训练（2） （人教版必修2，课标通用）(时间：45分钟).短语填空1_english，he speake french.2you should _my thoughts before you can start writing.3what a child should do，_， is to do well in his studies.4_， he is sometimes clever.5she has_her teaching.答案1.in addition to2.sort out3.above all4.in brief5devoted herself to.单项填空1_， he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.aabove all bfirst of allcat first dafter all解析考查固定短语。句意：开头第一件事，他列出了一张所有禁吃的食物单。根据句意“首先”此处有顺序。答案b2once a decision has been made, all of us should_it.adirect to bstick toclead to drefer to解析考查动词短语。句意：决定一旦做出，我们所有的人都必须遵守。stick to 表示“坚持 (计划、建议、原则、理论、语言、规则等，有执意不变的意思)”。 答案b3ill make a_visit to paris.abelief bchief cbrief dgeneral解析考查名词。句意：我将去巴黎作短时间的访问。make a brief tour“作简短的访问”。答案c4it was so disappointing last year, but now we are _ that well go up.aconfident bfortunateckeen dcalm解析考查形容词。句意：去年太令人失望了，但是现在我们确信我们上升了。从语境推知对于上升是有把握的。答案a5was it from the lake _he often went fishing_he saved the drowning girl?athat；that bwhere；wherecwhere；that dthat；where解析句意：他是在他经常钓鱼的那个湖里救了这个落水的女孩吗？此句中用了强调句型，强调了作地点状语的介词短语，lake后跟的是定语从句，且指地点，故用where引导；第二个空构成强调句型，用that引导。答案c6shes looking at me _ she _ me, but ive never seen her before in my life.aas if；knows bas if；knewcas though；knows deven if；knew解析考查连词。句意：她正在看着我，好像认识我(实际并非如此)，可是我从没见过她。因此此处应该为虚拟语气，排除a、c两项；even if “即使”，不合题意。答案b7they were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to_them.aget familiar to bget familiar withcget similar to dget similar with解析考查动词短语。句意：他们太出名了，为了和他们接触，他们的追星族组织了一个俱乐部。get familiar with“对熟悉”。答案b8_speaking, i think spiders are indeed disgusting.ahonestly bofficiallycobviously dfluently解析考查副词。事实上，我认为蜘蛛是贪婪的。根据语境说出蜘蛛习性，由此推知答案。答案a9the village i grew up _ was destroyed by the earthquake last year and is under construction now.ain bin itcin that din which解析考查定语从句。句意：我长大的那个村庄去年在地震中被毁坏了，并且现在在修建中。i grew up为定语从句，先行词the village与定语从句之间需要加介词in。答案a10they made friends with each other and formed a band in 1998, but then_ after a quarrel about its future.abroke down bbroke up csplit away ddeparted away解析考查动词短语。句意：他们成了朋友，并且在1998年组成了一个乐队，但是在后来的一次关于未来的争吵，之后解散了。breake up“分散；瓦解”。 答案b11_two compositions to write, you have to work really hard this weekend.awith bbesidescas for dbecause of解析考查介词。句意：由于有许多的作文要写，这个周末你真的不得不努力工作。此处为with名词不定式的复合结构。答案a12fever is a_of many illnesses.so i suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible.amessage bsymptom clabel dclue解析本题前句句意：发烧是许多疾病的征兆(symptom)。答案b13english is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.awhich bwhat cthem dthose解析考查“代词of关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。先行词是several diverse cultures，指物，故关系代词用which。答案a14his family dont like the secondhand car，_is very high.athe price of which bwhich pricecits price dthe price of that解析考查定语从句the名词介词关系代词用法。句意：他的家庭不喜欢二手车，二手车的价格也是很贵的。the price of which符合句式要求。答案a15why _you stay up so late since you know its bad for your health?acan bwould cmight dmust解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：既然你知道熬夜对你身体不好，为什么你偏偏还要熬那么晚呢？must在这里表示“偏要”。答案d.完成句子1_(最重要的), make sure you keep in touch.2she_(赢得经验)while working for the newspaper.3he_(岂止微笑)；he laughed out.4you can _(指望)he will come.5_(对你说实话) , i dont agree with you.答案1.above all2.earned experience3.more than smiled4rely upon it that5.to be honest with you.完形填空when nyu psychology professor gary marcus was a child, he loved music.marcus, however was not musically_1_. he tried to learn to play the guitar, but_2_to master the simple tune of “mary had a little lamb.”“i was so bad that my teacher_3_me to seek my fortunes elsewhere，” he said.marcus eventually decided to _4_ music and take up a career in science. three years ago while on_5_， his lifelong love of music reappeared._6_by the video game “guitar hero，” marcus picked up a_7_for the first time.at first, nearly every aspect of playing the guitar was _8_for him. though music theory came naturally, he noted that_9_the notes on the guitars fret(琴柱) board was demanding of the human_10_.“then theres an issue of shills for me_11_and a big issue of rhythm，” marcus said.“i had to struggle quite a bit to be able to just play notes in time.”marcus soon_12_that mastering the guitar would be a huge career.“in order to give it the attention it_13_， i had to really make it a part of my life，”he said.marcus began_14_music knowledge to match his interest in music with_15_.“as a scientist, i wanted to understand music_16_，” he said.“i didnt want to just be a_17_listener.”during the 2009 fall semester, marcus began teaching a _18_honors lecture called guitar heroes (and heroines). “i really like teaching music _19_its something thats only entered in my life_20_recently.” said he.【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者告诉了我们gary marcus从小就对音乐产生兴趣，但由于自己这方面的天赋不好而放弃，在老师的指导下在科学方面有了较大成就，但对音乐仍然充满兴趣，后面受到guitar hero的影响而又重新学习音乐并且思考解决与自己从事职业的矛盾。1a.gifted bpresentedcastonished dashamed解析从此处描述的意思以及下文对他学习吉他的描述可知gary marcus不具备音乐方面的“天赋”，故答案a符合题意。答案a2a.preferred bstruggled cfought dmanaged解析从下文对gary marcus学习吉他的描述可知他非常刻苦，故此处有“努力”去掌握符合题意。答案b3a.praised bcriticized cblamed dencouraged解析从上文提到的gary marcus没有音乐方面的天赋，联系此处意思描述的太差，从老师的角度seek my fortunes elsewhere 可知老师“鼓励”他在其他自己有优势的地方发展，故答案d符合题意。 答案d4a.refuse breject cabandon dignore解析从上文老师鼓励找自己有优势的地方发展，联系此处take up a career in science.可知此时gary marcus“放弃”音乐符合题意。答案c5a.vacation btime cpurpose dduty解析从生活经验分析gary marcus已经在科学方面找到了自己的优势，这次的对吉他重新恢复兴趣，应该是在空闲时间，故此处“假期”符合题意。答案a6a.satisfied bexcitedcshocked dinspired解析从此处描述的语境可知gary marcus“受到了视频游戏吉他英雄的鼓舞”，这样与他重新学习吉他吻合，故答案d合适。答案d7a.guitar bphoto cjob dinterest解析从上文提到gary marcus“受到了视频游戏吉他英雄的鼓舞”对音乐的爱好又显现出来，这样肯定会拾起“吉他”首次弹奏，故答案a符合题意。答案a8a.impossible bdifficultcnecessary dimportant解析从此处描述的at first, nearly every aspect of playing the guitar.以及生活经验可知，起初他弹奏吉他肯定会遇到“困难”，答案b符合题意。答案b9a.remembering bprotectingclearning dwriting解析此处描述的是学习吉他的情况，应该学习吉他的音位，这些都需要记下来，然后“学习”这些记录，故答案c符合题意。答案c10a.energy bspirit cforce dmemory解析从此处描述的学习音位需要记下来，然后学习，这样就需要人的“记忆”能力，故答案d符合题意。答案d11a.personally bgenerallycalternatively dnaturally解析此处提到的熟练方面的内容可知是针对训练者的，故有“个人方面地”，答案a符合题意。答案a12a.felt bguessed crealized dimagined解析从后面提到的.mastering the guitar would be a huge career.可知这是gary marcus在练习吉他的过程中的体验，一种“认识”，应该当成一个大事情来做，故答案c合适。答案c13a.indicated brequired cdownloaded dhesitated解析从上文gary marcus对学习吉他的认识以及此处“in order to give it the attention it_，i had to really make it a part of my life”可知要想学好吉他必须投入它所“需要”的精力，故答案b符合题意。答案b14a.questioning baimingcresearching dplanning解析从此处描述以及该句子后面的空可知这是marcus想“探究”如何把音乐与自己从事的研究匹配起来，故答案c符合题意。答案c15a.science bart cmusic dbody解析从上文提到的marcus对“科学”方面的研究可知他现在又对音乐感兴趣，但这项爱好也是很需要时间的，故此处有“很好地把两者结合”，符合题意。答案a16a.easier bbetter cwell dclearer解析此处作者描述的是marcus对音乐的追求，想达到理解的“更好”的程度，故答案b符合题意。答案b17a.stubborn btypical cdevotional dpassive解析从此处marcus的谈话看出他对音乐的想法，应该从研究、理解的角度来品味音乐，而不是“被动地”听，故答案d符合题意。答案d18a.student bteacher cfreshman dscientist解析从此处描述可知marcus在during the 2009 fall semester已经对音乐有了深刻理解，并且举办研讨会，给“新人”作讲座，故此处“新人”符合人们刚开始学习想向marcus寻求经验的语境，答案c合适。答案c19a.even though bas though conly if das if解析从此处句意结合下一个空可知marcus的确喜欢音乐学习，后面句子为表示假设意思的句子，故有“即使”答案a。答案a20a.especially bbasically cusually drelatively解析从上文可知marcus一开始喜欢音乐但自己没有天赋改学科学，故现在对音乐的学习应该为“相对于”近期才开始的，答案d符合题意。答案d.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。muzakthe next time you go into a bank，a store，or a supermarket，stop and listen.what do you hear？_1_ its similar to the music you listen to，but its not exactly the same.thats because this music was especially designed to relax you，or to give you extra energy.sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing，but you react to the music anyway.quiet background music used to be called “elevator(电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators.but lately we hear it in more and more places，and it has a new name “muzak”about onethird of the people in america listen to “muzak” every day.the music plays for 15 minutes at a time，with short pauses in between.it is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning，and between three and four in the afternoon，when people are more tired._2_if you listen to muzak carefully，you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs.some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as muzak，but others are happy when their songs are chosen.why？_3_music is often played in public places because it is design